PRINCE2 PRINCE2-Agile-Foundation PRINCE2 Agile Foundation (Version 2) Exam Exam Practice Test

The PRINCE2 practices represent the essential aspects of project management that must be applied consistently from start to finish in every project. These practices cover key areas such as managing risks, issues, quality, plans, progress, and change. They provide structured guidance and tools to ensure the project remains viable, controlled, and aligned with business objectives.

While processes define the stages and flow of activities, and the people element refers to roles and skills, practices are the ongoing activities and controls embedded throughout the project lifecycle. The project context shapes how practices and processes are tailored but does not itself define the consistent elements.

This consistent application of practices supports governance, transparency, and control, critical for successful project outcomes.

Stakeholders are best described as those who can affect or be affected by the project. This definition is aligned with PRINCE2’s view and recognized globally in project management standards. Stakeholders include anyone with an interest or influence in the project outcomes, including project team members, users, suppliers, and external entities. Understanding and managing stakeholder engagement is crucial for project success, as stakeholders’ expectations and needs impact decisions and project delivery.

Options A, B, and D describe subsets or partial perspectives of stakeholders but do not capture the full inclusive scope.

The assess step involves evaluating the probability and impact of identified risks to determine their severity and prioritize them for management. This step is crucial for effective risk control and helps allocate resources appropriately.

Planning relates to defining how to manage risks, identification involves discovering risks, and implementation concerns applying risk responses.

Trading/swapping is a technique used within the issues practice to manage and resolve conflicts or competing priorities by negotiating trade-offs. For example, scope items, resources, or deadlines may be traded or swapped between stakeholders to reach agreements that keep the project on track.

This collaborative negotiation supports flexible, pragmatic issue resolution, aligning with agile values of collaboration and customer focus. It enables project teams to balance competing demands while maintaining progress and business justification.

Objectives and key results (B) are goal-setting tools, refactoring (C) is a technical practice for code improvement, and delegation poker (D) is about decision-making authority — none specifically target issue resolution.

Trading/swapping aligns with PRINCE2’s controlled management of issues and agile’s collaborative problem-solving approach.

Agility is defined as the ability to embrace and respond to change quickly and effectively. It is a core principle of agile methods, enabling organizations and teams to adapt to evolving business needs, customer feedback, and external factors while delivering value continuously.

This definition contrasts with traditional change control, which often aims to prevent changes (C). Agility promotes flexibility, learning, and continuous improvement, but the belief that anyone is capable of learning (D), while important, is a cultural aspect rather than a direct definition of agility. The sequence of actions (A) relates more to processes than agility itself.

Understanding agility as the capacity to adapt ensures project approaches remain relevant in dynamic environments.

The Recommend step in issue management involves analyzing the issue and evaluating possible options to resolve it. At this stage, the project team or responsible individuals identify potential solutions, weigh their pros and cons, and recommend the best course of action to decision-makers.

Capture is the initial identification and recording of the issue, Decide involves making the final decision on the recommended solution, and Implement is the execution of the chosen resolution. Evaluating options thoroughly during the Recommend phase helps ensure informed decision-making and effective issue resolution.

This structured approach aligns with PRINCE2’s focus on proactive issue management, maintaining control and reducing risk impacts.

The Managing Product Delivery process includes agreeing on and controlling the requirements for the delivery of specialist products. This process ensures that team managers understand the scope and quality expectations before work begins and that delivery aligns with the project plan.

Initiating a project and starting up a project establish overall direction but do not handle detailed delivery requirements. Managing a stage boundary reviews progress and plans the next stage.

This process maintains clarity and accountability for delivery within PRINCE2’s framework, facilitating effective control over specialist products.

When blending PRINCE2 with agile, adopting an agile mindset is the most important factor for success. The mindset involves embracing agile values such as flexibility, collaboration, delivering value incrementally, and being responsive to change. Without this cultural and attitudinal shift, the use of agile techniques or processes becomes superficial and fails to deliver the benefits of agility.

PRINCE2 is a highly structured project management method with defined roles, processes, and controls. Integrating agile methods requires more than just overlaying practices like Scrum or Kanban; it demands a fundamental shift in thinking about leadership, governance, team dynamics, and customer involvement.

Fostering psychological safety (B) is indeed important because it allows teams to express ideas, take risks, and innovate without fear of negative consequences. However, this psychological safety is a component of the broader agile mindset.

Using agile techniques (C) and following processes (D) are enablers but do not guarantee agile success. Teams may mechanically perform ceremonies without understanding the principles behind them.

The PRINCE2 Agile guidance emphasizes that the mindset must permeate all levels of the project and organization. Leaders and teams should adopt agility as a philosophy, not just a set of practices.

The Agile Enablement Workshop provides a collaborative environment where teams and stakeholders define critical agile artifacts, including the Definition of Ready. This definition specifies the criteria a user story or product backlog item must meet before work can begin, ensuring clarity and readiness.

The workshop facilitates alignment on quality standards, scope, and expectations, reducing ambiguity and improving flow through development cycles. By involving all key participants, the Definition of Ready is meaningful and practical, tailored to the project's specific context.

While starting up (A), kickoff (B), and initiation workshops (C) focus on project foundation and planning, they do not specifically focus on agile readiness criteria.

This workshop is essential for embedding agile practices within PRINCE2 governance and fostering effective delivery.

User inputs are initially gathered as user stories in the product backlog in PRINCE2 Agile. User stories represent small, customer-focused requirements that capture the "who," "what," and "why" of a feature. These stories form the foundation of requirements and quality criteria for the product and ensure that development is driven by user needs and value delivery.

The Definition of Done is developed later as part of the quality management approach to specify when work is complete. Epic user stories are larger features that can be broken down into smaller user stories. The quality register tracks quality-related activities but is not the first step for gathering user inputs.

The starting-up workshop is the initial workshop where the foundation for the project is established, including the creation and clarification of project role descriptions. Defining roles early ensures clarity of responsibilities, helps establish governance, and sets expectations for the project team.

Kickoff (B) focuses on launching the project, initiation (C) develops detailed plans, and the project canvas (D) is a tool for capturing high-level information but does not define roles explicitly.

A key benefit of being and doing agile is increasing user satisfaction by delivering value early and continuously, adapting to feedback, and ensuring the product meets real user needs. Agile approaches emphasize collaboration with customers and iterative delivery, which enhances satisfaction compared to traditional, rigid methods.

While following processes (A) and using agile techniques (B) are means to an end, they do not directly guarantee benefits. Focusing solely on tasks (D) risks losing sight of value delivery.

User satisfaction is a central measure of agile success and reflects the effective application of agile principles.

Culture refers to the collective attitudes, values, beliefs, and goals shared by a group or organization. It shapes how people behave, make decisions, and interact. In PRINCE2 Agile, understanding and adapting organizational culture is critical for successful agile adoption and delivery.

Leadership (B) influences culture but is distinct, co-creation (C) is a collaborative approach, and management (D) relates to planning and control activities.

A positive, agile-friendly culture fosters openness, trust, and continuous improvement.