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PMI PMI-ACP PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Exam Practice Test

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Total 476 questions

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Questions and Answers

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Question 1

During a review session, an agile team presented done requirements to a group of stakeholders Stakeholder feedback indicated that the done requirements failed to meet the most pressing needs and provide value.

What should the team have done to prevent this?

Options:

A.

Reprioritized requirements prior to committing to iteration work

B.

Ensured that requirements remained stable during the iteration cycle

C.

Had stakeholders focus on items created after the product backlog was initially built

D.

Worked on features rather than a set of components

Question 2

On an agile project, it is important to identify and engage business stakeholders throughout the project and to ensure the team understands the stakeholders' business needs. Which option supports this idea?

Options:

A.

A project charter should be established and reviewed throughout the project life cycle to ensure the accurate documentation of stakeholders' interests and expectations.

B.

A product backlog should be created to list the project requirements from all of the project stakeholders.

C.

An Agile Manifesto should be created to document the project stakeholders, their desired outcomes, and identified risks.

D.

A user story should be created for all key stakeholders to list their individual business objectives and needs.

Question 3

A project is starting and the type of work is complex and suitable for agile in assessing the team members, it appears that co-location would be a challenge.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Select and implement collaboration tools to augment team interactions

B.

Provide each geographical area with their own product owner and divide the work between the teams

C.

Increase the number of requirements documents and ensure they are clearly communicated

D.

After several sprints, calculate velocity based on primary team location and use secondary team as reserve

Question 4

While attending a conference, an agile practitioner learns of a new user interface (Ul) framework that could benefit the team. What should the agile practitioner do next?

Options:

A.

Identify a team member to do a proof of concept using this framework.

B.

Email the team directing them to immediately begin using this new framework.

C.

Obtain feedback from team members on the new framework, and then suggest that the product owner create a backlog item to do a spike on it.

D.

Discuss this option at the next retrospective.

Question 5

A mature agile team welcomes a new member Due to poor experiences with a previous team, the new member is reluctant to communicate.

What should the agile project leader do?

Options:

A.

Bring up the new member's impediments at the next meeting to demonstrate team support of input

B.

Assure the new member that inputs on impediments are valued and demonstrate this at the next meeting

C.

Have a senior lead work with the new member to avoid a negative impact on team productivity

D.

Privately work with the new member to address any impediments

Question 6

During planning for the next iteration an agile team identifies most of the story points that are expected to be delivered How should an agile practitioner work with the team to help identify the iteration's remaining scope?

Options:

A.

Convince the team to stop planning and keep the size small

B.

Identify the technically minimal and achievable tasks

C.

Refer to the remaining prioritized backlog items

D.

Select some of the smallest items from the backlog

Question 7

During the review session, the product owner discovers that the user interface has a response time of 10 seconds. The non-functional requirements state that it should respond in less than two seconds. The team complains that this requirement was not communicated to them.

What should have been done to avoid this?

Options:

A.

A comprehensive user story with all non-functional requirements should have been created

B.

Non-functional requirements should have been added to the acceptance criteria

C.

Non-functional requirements should have been added to the definition of done

D.

A team review of the scope of work should have been conducted

Question 8

The product owner is very concerned about work not being completed and tested before a hard release date. What can the agile team do to mitigate this risk?

Options:

A.

High-risk features can be prioritized to fit into releases with less work in progress.

B.

Low-risk, low-value features can be prioritized and completed first.

C.

High-risk, low-value features can be evaluated by the team early in the release.

D.

The work in progress can be adjusted to get more reviews with high-risk features.

Question 9

What do the principles of Extreme Programming (XP) include?

Options:

A.

Communication, respect, and courage

B.

Communication, process flow, and authoritarian structure

C.

Value people over processes, communication, respect disagreement, and strive for consensus

D.

Rapid feedback, assume simplicity, incremental change, embrace change, and quality work

Question 10

An agile coach realizes that a team responsible for a major release is a few months behind schedule. The marketing department is unaware of this delay and is planning to start the marketing campaign and announce the release.

What should the agile coach do?

Options:

A.

Meet with the agile team lead to discuss ways to improve team velocity and get back on track

B.

Use this as a learning opportunity and allow the team to handle the situation when the marketing campaign begins

C.

In the upcoming retrospective, discuss ways to improve sharing project status information

D.

Meet with the marketing stakeholders to explain that the team will miss the planned release date

Question 11

Members of an agile team are complaining that user stories are too large, taking multiple sprints to complete them. They say this way of working is becoming difficult to handle and it has been challenging to map relationships between stories. This situation is affecting the value delivery for the product owner.

What should the scrum master do to handle this situation?

Options:

A.

Separate large user stories.

B.

Apply work-in-progress limits.

C.

Organize user stories into epics.

D.

Replace user stories into features.

Question 12

To create the project vision, an agile team has scheduled an initial meeting with their customer representative. What should the team bring to this meeting?

Options:

A.

A list of templates to be used to create the project vision

B.

A list of project stakeholders and user stories

C.

A checklist for future acceptance tests for project deliverables

D.

A list of questions for the team and customer representative

Question 13

How can an agile team working on a new product ensure alignment with external stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Ask the product owner to provide a detailed product specification document

B.

Conduct story-mapping exercises to clarify deliverables and release priorities

C.

Hold a kick-off meeting to assign roles and responsibilities.

D.

Work with the scrum master and stakeholders to ensure agile principles are followed

Question 14

An agile coach is working on a software development project. Their team is approaching the sprint deadline, but their client is requesting to include additional features that will bring added value.

What should the agile coach do to address this requirement?

An agile coach is working on a software development project. Their team is approaching the sprint deadline, but their client is requesting to include additional features that will bring added value.

What should the agile coach do to address this requirement?

Options:

A.

Explain to the client that the sprint deadline is approaching and the feature can be included in the next iteration.

B.

Remind the team and the client of the importance of assessing the risks of these features before deciding to include them

C.

Negotiate with the team to add the additional features in this sprint because they are important requirements.

D.

Ask the client for an extension of the deadline to enable delivery of this sprint with the additional features.

Question 15

What should an agile practitioner do to ensure that the end product meets business requirements?

Options:

A.

Invite the team to iteration review meetings

B.

Obtain agreement from the product owner on business requirements

C.

Request that regular reports are sent to stakeholders.

D.

Confirm managers and stakeholders are invited to product review meetings

Question 16

A large, corporate organization is forced to hire new team members in a geographically remote location from the current team. The manager of the department is concerned about the team not being colocated.

What behavior would indicate the team is not working well together?

Options:

A.

Team members are sending more emails to the team.

B.

The duration of feedback cycles has increased.

C.

The velocity has increased by having the new team work on items.

D.

New team members requested to move meetings due to time differences.

Question 17

After some iterations, the agile practitioner observes that the team is self-organizing in small knowledge silos. Which action should be taken regarding the team's behavior?

Options:

A.

Raise the concern to upper management.

B.

Establish rules for the team to avoid this situation.

C.

Reorganize the team aiming to force the behaviors.

D.

Advise the team of the risks and invite them to change.

Question 18

A seven-member agile team's composition varies considerably in age. gender, culture, personality type, and professional background. When planning a team-building event, what type of interpersonal skills should the project leader use?

Options:

A.

Networking

B.

Social awareness

C.

Communication

D.

Leadership

Question 19

A scrum master is part of a team that has just agreed on the project scope and deliverables for a global, multilingual manufacturing company that has many staff members moving between locations. The team consists of 20 people and the budget is US$5 million. The kickoff meeting is scheduled for the following month.

What should the scrum master do as a first step?

Options:

A.

Organize a sprint planning meeting and include stakeholders.

B.

Invite the product owner to create a stakeholder map.

C.

Identify the key stakeholders at the earliest opportunity.

D.

Invite the key stakeholders to the kickoff meeting.

Question 20

What can a team use to prioritize stories?

Options:

A.

MoSCoW method

B.

Planning poker technique

C.

Weighted average calculation

D.

INVEST scale

Question 21

Senior management is frustrated at the lack of a detailed implementation plan that shows exactly when the project will end and when all requirements will be met. The team has been using a rolling wave planning approach so far on the project.

How should the agile practitioner explain to senior management the benefits of this approach?

Options:

A.

It ensures a consistent level of detail is available in the project schedule

B.

It prevents a wasteful buildup of requirements inventory that may never be processed

C.

It provides a concrete definition of project scope, cost and duration

D.

It allows the team to lock down the stories to be included in a release

Question 22

An agile project manager is leading an international project involving a global team consisting of members from very different cultures, countries, and time zones. The agile project manager is aware that similar projects with distributed teams have led to serious conflicts.

What should the agile project manager do to promote trust and collaboration?

A Talk with the human resources (HR) department to select team members with similar backgrounds to eliminate conflict

B. Collocate for team building to promote collaboration to build trust and improve communication.

C. Promote a project charter with the project vision and purpose to help align the team.

D Promote a team charter with a set of norms rules and agreements to facilitate the work

Options:

Question 23

During sprint retrospectives, some team members are very vocal and tend to dominate the conversation, while others are more reserved and less likely to participate. What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Encourage all team members to participate, and have them type their retrospective feedback into the agile lifecycle management tool.

B.

Ask more specific questions during the retrospectives.

C.

Use retrospective techniques, such as silent writing, clustering, and dot voting to field feedback prior to discussion by the team.

D.

Ask team members to email feedback that can be summarized in a spreadsheet for the team.

Question 24

The product owner is working on an application that will be built in a data lake leveraging a data

integration and transformation software application. With a budget of US$17,000 remaining, how should the product owner allocate the money? (Refer to Exhibit A)

Options:

A.

Prioritize the features based on customer feedback and potential value.

B.

Focus on the reporting module since it has the highest estimated cost.

C.

Complete the data repository and reprioritize based on the remaininq budqet.

D.

Proceed with all of the planned features to ensure completeness.

Question 25

During a Kanban team's daily stand up, an agile coach observes that the team seems disinterested in the work status. While it appears that there are no issues with flow, there is a marked lack of attention to team effort. When the agile coach queries the team for reasons, members explain that work continues to be scheduled with no end in sight.

What should the agile coach do?

Options:

A.

Work with the team to determine points at which to celebrate its work.

B.

Provide the team with a break by scheduling a team event.

C.

Have the team increase work in progress (WIP) levels to more quickly complete the flow.

D.

Rejuvenate the team by temporarily reducing WIP levels.

Question 26

A client needs to release their product to market earlier than planned. They need to start receiving the expected revenue, according to their financial forecast, which will require completing the work left on all user stories in the backlog.

What should the project lead do to accommodate this request?

Options:

A.

Review the burn up chart to make predictions of how many iterations left are required to complete user stories left and make required adjustments to finish earlier.

B.

Review the burn down chart to make predictions of how many iterations left are required to complete user stories left and make required adjustments to finish earlier.

C.

Ensure the team focus on completing the current items in the backlog and do not accept any request for changes.

D.

Work with the product owner to launch a minimum viable product (MVP) and focus on completing only this portion of work by the new deadline.

Question 27

A new agile team is forming to address a high-priority project. Team members are dispersed over a wide geographic area. The scrum master and the team are currently defining their working agreement.

What should be part of the working agreement for a dispersed team?

Options:

A.

Identity support needed from external vendors to assist dispersed team members.

B.

Meet face to face at regular intervals to enhance shared understanding.

C.

Designate one person to communicate with all team members working at different locations.

D.

Define what project work can be done by dispersed team members.

Question 28

An agile coach is working on a digital transformation project. The project team is in the middle of a 5-week sprint. The agile coach notices constant arguing among team members on what should be the preferred technical approach to solve a current business problem. What can the agile coach do to promote collaboration and consensus-building among team members?

Options:

A.

Work with team members to resolve the issue.

B.

Escalate the issue to the product owner.

C.

Allow team members to resolve the issue.

D.

Escalate the issue to senior management.

Question 29

A member of the development team displays disrespectful behavior and continuously argues with colleagues. This is negatively impacting team morale.

Which action should the scrum master take to resolve this situation?

Options:

A.

Mitigate the new conflicts that appear and rely on the self-organization of the team.

B.

Escalate the issue to senior management to make a decision.

C.

Follow the organization's policies to remove the team member to boost team engagement.

D.

Attend daily coordination meetings and retrospectives with the agile coach.

Question 30

Based on the burndown chart, what is the iteration's status?

Options:

A.

It trended ahead of schedule and completed everything on time

B.

It took more time than expected and had to be lengthened.

C.

It trended behind schedule and did not complete everything on time

D.

It took less time than expected and had to be shortened.

Question 31

A development team and product owner disagree on a user story in the product backlog What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Have the development team follow the product owner's direction

B.

Openly challenge the product owner in an effort to poke holes in their approach

C.

Facilitate a conversation about the user story between the development team and the product owner

D.

Serve as a nonpartisan evaluator of each option, and provide direction to the development team and product owner

Question 32

A new agile team member notices that the team's current process involves excessive documentation. What should the new team member do?

Options:

A.

Teach the team the appropriate agile principle, obtain consensus, and drive adoption.

B.

Allow another team member to prepare those documents that do not appear to bring value.

C.

Notify the project manager about other documentation techniques, and identify which documents bring value and which do not.

D.

Follow the existing process to avoid conflicts.

Question 33

An agile team is optimizing the workflow by investing in initiatives to identify and reduce unnecessary handovers and delays. What should the team do in this situation?

Options:

A.

Create a value stream map.

B.

Draw a risk burndown chart.

C.

Use a kanban board.

D.

Make a cumulative flow diagram.

Question 34

A project sponsor is upset that an enhancement will be unavailable until next year. What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Accept responsibility for the product's delay.

B.

Ensure that the project sponsor's priorities are in the product backlog.

C.

Negotiate with the project sponsor for increased funding.

D.

Empower the project sponsor to manage the product backlog.

Question 35

A product owner with experience in a predictive approach wants the team to develop very detailed schedules and cost estimates for the next 10 sprints. What should the Scrum Master do?

Options:

A.

Suggest the product owner start by focusing on the next 2 sprints instead of 10

B.

Spend the first few sprints to develop detailed schedules and budgets

C.

Invite the product owner to the retrospective to explain the team's approach to schedule and budget

D.

Explain that detailed project schedules and budgets are not artifacts in agile projects

Question 36

An agile coach advised a project manager to continuously improve their ability to support their team and remove any obstacles in the project's way. What role is the agile coach advising to the project manager to take on?

Options:

A.

Scrum master

B.

People manager

C.

Servant leader

D.

Squad leader

Question 37

The project manager has requested that the customer participate in the requirements gathering session for the next release. A conflict comes up regarding the requirements between the customer and team.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.

Based on value to the organization, the project manager should decide what can be included or not in the final requirements.

B.

The customer is the end user of the product and should have the authority to decide about the product requirements.

C.

The project manager should discuss the requirements with the customer alone so that the team can deliver the prioritized requirements.

D.

Encourage self-organization by communicating the importance of a collaborative approach in decision making about the requirements.

Question 38

Case Study

An agile project lead for a company is leading a sales team who has committed to delivering new product functionality to the customer at the end of five sprints. The agile project lead performed initial planning with the team and with the team's support has committed to the scope and deadline.

Check in with the project in three stages to answer the associated questions.

How do two additional features and more story points added by the product owner impact the team's progress and ability to complete work within the iteration, considering the burndown rate of the team has not changed? (Refer to the Case Study and End of Sprint 3 Exhibit)

Options:

A.

The scope of the items in the backlog has been increased to reflect an increase in velocity.

B.

The backlog has been increased and the velocity of the project may no longer be on track.

C.

The team has committed to additional work added to the backlog and will increase velocity.

D.

The team did not complete the backlog items at the same velocity due to external issues

Question 39

A project manager is concerned that the team has misaligned expectations with some stakeholders, and that user stories were written only from a generic user's perspective. This may lead the team to miss stories for non-generic users.

What agile tools can help the team address these issues?

Options:

A.

Information radiators and wireframes

B.

Information radiators and story maps

C.

Process flows and personas

D.

Personas and extreme characters

Question 40

The product owner is present at the sprint review meeting and states that an estimation for the end of the project must be shared with the company’s steering committee. The scrum master declares that the team reached an average velocity of 40 story points per sprint, considering a biweekly iteration. The team members predict that there are 240 story points remaining.

What is the estimated project conclusion?

Options:

A.

Twelve months

B.

Three months

C.

Six months

D.

Two months

Question 41

A project team tasked with delivering a solution with extremely aggressive timelines is facing an issue with meeting their sprint velocity targets. To address this issue and bring the project back on track, what action should the team take?

Options:

A.

Perform value stream analysis to eliminate the processes with wastage.

B.

Reevaluate the minimum viable product (MVP) deliverables to remove high-risk stories and meet timelines.

C.

Adjust the story points included in each sprint to represent the actual velocity.

D.

Include high-risk stories in earlier sprints to deliver incremental velocity.

Question 42

An agile team is planning the next iteration for a product release that has accumulated technical debt What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Add code cleanup activities to the product backlog and request prioritization by the product owner

B.

Add code cleanup activities to the next iteration and request clarification from the product owner

C.

Add code cleanup activities to the next iteration and ask the product owner to end the current iteration

D.

Add code cleanup activities to the next release backlog and request documentation from the product owner

Question 43

An organization is using a predictive approach to managing projects. The executives like to see more deliverables in a short time and require that the milestones be achieved on time.

What value can the organization gain by moving to an iterative approach?

Options:

A.

New tools that deliver iterative and incremental work

B.

A more predictable delivery schedule and better quality

C.

Higher levels of activity-based planning and user histories

D.

Increased focus on the value and benefits delivered

Question 44

During product development, changes in technology and regulations require the team to reassess product architecture How should this technical debt be captured?

Options:

A.

Include it in the product backlog and use a new indicator to annotate that it is technical debt

B.

Include it in the product backlog as a low-priority issue

C.

Since it is not a part of agile methodologies, it should not be tracked

D.

Have team members maintain personal lists of issues and consolidate the lists during review

Question 45

What can an agile team use to prioritize stories?

Options:

A.

Planning poker technique

B.

Weighted average calculation

C.

Risk-value quadrant

D.

INVEST scale

Question 46

During a project meeting, a team is faced with a difficult decision. After discussion and deliberation, the project leader makes the final decision and ends the discussion. This causes a team member to withdraw from future collaboration.

How could the project leader have avoided this?

Options:

A.

Led by example by encouraging the team to engage in consensus-driven decision making

B.

Iterated the need for agile teams to make quick decisions, then followed up with that team member

C.

Empowered a team member to facilitate decision making then made a final decision on behalf of the team

D.

Refrained from participating in the team's decision-making process, except to document and communicate results

Question 47

An agile coach is facing a dilemma: On one hand, there is a requirement that is vital and will consume all capacity of the team. On the other hand, there are some chore-related tasks that will improve the team's ability to produce results. The team insists on implementing these tasks since they will increase efficiency.

What should the agile coach do?

Options:

A.

Characterize chores as low priority since they do not add obvious value to the product

B.

Delegate chore-related tasks to another team.

C.

Escalate the issue to the shareholders/steering committee.

D.

Get the product owner and team to meet to prioritize the work.

Question 48

During a retrospective meeting, a team develops a large list of initiatives All will have a positive impact and improve team performance What should the agile coach do next?

Options:

A.

Positively acknowledge the list and share it with management

B.

Immediately have the team implement the initiatives

C.

Help the team choose one or two initiatives for immediate implementation

D.

Ask the team to choose and implement the most complex initiative

Question 49

A project team has a senior subject matter expert (SME) who is comfortable with data integration. The SME is not inclined to perform regression testing because the SME feels that performing regression testing is more of a junior duty.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Explain to the SME the importance of being a team player, that the tasks are assigned by the scrum master, and work should not be refused.

B.

Acknowledge that the SME has a valid point from an efficiency point of view and will perform better staying as a specialist.

C.

Leverage a separate testing team altogether to assist with all testing to ensure consistent results.

D.

Explain to the team the importance of reducing team size by reducing specializations and bottlenecks and that every team member plays an equal part.

Question 50

A product owner complains that some of the requirements identified several iterations ago have not been implemented. The product owner wants to know why the status of these requirements was not communicated.

What should the Scrum Master do?

Options:

A.

Point out that the team chose to work on other requirements to speed up the project

B.

Ensure that the product owner reviews the contents of the information radiator

C.

Ensure that the next sprint planning meeting reviews the satisfaction histogram

D.

Point out that it is the responsibility of the product owner to clarify requirements

Question 51

A scrum master wants to encourage better collaboration within a collocated team and is coming up with a visualization method for the project. How could the scrum master promote transparency?

Options:

A.

Consolidate the team's updates in presentation slides and email them to the team regularly.

B.

Radiate key information such as the team's work, progress, and velocity at the team's common area.

C.

Share team progress individually with each top performer every week.

D.

Attach sticky notes for each assignment to the wall in the team's area.

Question 52

A Scrum team has worked hard to reach their sprint goal, but impediments have prevented them from succeeding. The team needed help from a specialist on another team, but the specialist was on a 2-week vacation.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

At the sprint retrospective, the scrum master and development team should discuss why the team did not know the specialist was unavailable during the sprint. The scrum master should then set clear rules so situations like these can be avoided in the future.

B.

It can be very distressing for a Scrum team not to reach its sprint goals. The scrum master should hold an evaluation meeting to discuss who in the team was responsible for discovering the specialist was not available, then make an improvement task for the next sprint.

C.

The scrum master, as a servant leader, should always try to remain positive about the team's work. Even when team members’ make mistakes, there should be trust that everyone is doing their best. Engaged team members work more efficiently, and a sustainable pace is important for project success.

D.

At the sprint retrospective, the Scrum team should reflect on how the past sprint has worked out. The scrum master should facilitate an open discussion to discover the root causes for the missed sprint goals and find a way to avoid similar situations in future sprints.

Question 53

How should the project manager introduce the team, communicate the importance of the team charter, and help develop a high-performing team?

A project charter has been completed and is ready for approval. The project's goal and approach have been clearly determined and a list of generalized specialists has been set.

How should the project manager introduce the team, communicate the importance of the team charter, and help develop a high-performing team?

Options:

A.

Analyze the list of all project participants and stakeholders, clarifying stakeholder roles and responsibilities.

B.

Promote consensus-driven decision-making and a shared vision for team commitments and decisions.

C.

Determine roles and responsibilities among team members and promote hierarchy, responsibility, and ownership among team members.

D.

Have team members introduce one another and create a hierarchy that reflects responsibilities, roles, and decision-making.

Question 54

A team member on a new scrum project previously provided support to another application Due to issues with that application, the team member's former supervisor continues assigning them tasks related to that project. The new project's scrum master includes this issue in the risk register.

What should the scrum master do next?

Options:

A.

Monitor the threats and risks while allowing the team member to multitask on both projects

B.

Assign more resources to the sprints to compensate for the absences of the team member

C.

Ensure that the threats and risks are communicated and addressed

D.

Assign fewer stories to the sprints so that the team member can still meet sprint goals

Question 55

Over the last two sprints, a number of potential problems have threatened the team's ability to hit the targeted release date. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Deal with the issues in a retrospective if they ever come up again.

B.

Create a task board to track issues when they appear.

C.

Identify and monitor issues through a risk burndown chart.

D.

Create an issue log as an information radiator and monitor.

Question 56

During an agile team retrospective, some junior team members discussed an approach that could improve the overall team performance. How should the agile practitioner handle the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Record the suggestion to be considered for future projects.

B.

Invite the team to evaluate the suggestion and measure the effectiveness of the implementation.

C.

Let the product owner consider the proposal and decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

D.

Let the team's senior members decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

Question 57

Two team members are working together to deliver an asset management tool. The code delivered by team member A during this sprint is not aligning with the specifications written by team member B. Both team members do not seem to agree on the look and feel of some functionality.

What should the scrum master do in this situation?

Options:

A.

Understand the root cause of this issue and recommend discussing their differences to find common ground.

B.

Hold a team meeting to discuss these issues and help direct the whole team on how to proceed further.

C.

Let the two team members resolve the conflict on their own.

D.

Ask their functional manager to intervene and resolve the issue.

Question 58

An agile team is preparing a release plan for a project. What information will the team need to complete this plan?

Options:

A.

Amount of work needed to complete a single user story

B.

Amount of work that can be accomplished by each team member

C.

Amount of work that can be accomplished in an iteration

D.

Amount of work that can be accomplished by the entire team

Question 59

A new project is under way and the team is using the Kanban method. One of the team members raised a specific issue related to a programming language that the team member faced in previous projects.

What should the project leader do to handle the issue?

Options:

A.

Include the issue in the risk log.

B.

Monitor the issue in a notation system.

C.

Ask the team member to take full ownership of the issue.

D.

Advise the team member to add the issue to the board.

Question 60

A project team's manager is responsible for delivering a specific initiative for the organization. They are preparing for a monthly meeting where the manager will present on the current state of this initiative. The agile project lead sends the manager the following email with the current initiative status (see Exhibit A).

At the end of which sprint will the minimum viable product (MVP) be completed?

Options:

A.

7

B.

8

C.

9

D.

10

Question 61

A team lead reviews processes and identifies bottlenecks that prevent the teams from quickly delivering minimum viable products (MVPs). Which responsibility falls within the context of servant leadership?

Options:

A.

Facilitate the team's agile retrospective meeting

B.

Guard the team against external distractions

C.

Escalate points of conflict the team cannot resolve

D.

Identify the sequence for developing stories within an iteration

Question 62

During project inception, an agile practitioner engages the stakeholder to ensure alignment on the project's strategy and vision. The stakeholder asks for detailed requirements, design and delivery plans.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Provide all information requested by the stakeholder

B.

Set expectations regarding the appropriate level of details requested during this stage

C.

Inform the stakeholder that no detailed documents are provided using agile practices

D.

Ask the team to supply the information to the stakeholder

Question 63

How can a project team effectively work toward a common goal and communicate as they scale and expand to build a new business-critical platform, given that they have been responsible for a small customer-facing product with little complexity over the past 2 years?

Options:

A.

Daily coordination meeting

B.

Instant messaging tools

C.

Web conferencing

D.

Work collaboration platform

Question 64

An agile team identifies that their velocity is lower than predicted, and that their previous forecasts in the product roadmap are wrong. The team is worried that they will be unable to meet a critical release date without corrective action.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Collaborate with the product owner to reprioritize the product backlog, thus ensuring that more features will be completed before the release.

B.

Ask the team lead to calculate the team's target velocity according to the project plan, and assign additional resources to increase capacity.

C.

Focus on velocity and schedule concerns during the retrospective to inspect, adapt, and improve the process and plans.

D.

Reestimate the backlog items from the release, ensuring that contingency is included to set stakeholder expectations.

Question 65

An agile team has started to worry because lately they have seen an increase in the number of issues. There seems to be a large variance in the quality of the work items delivered. The team now realizes that a shared understanding of quality may not exist among team members.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

The team should move to test-driven development as defects are not being detected during testing.

B.

The team should account for the increased problems in their velocity forecasts since unexpected changes occur in agile projects.

C.

The team should discuss their definition of done (DoD) and make changes to ensure there is common understanding of the acceptance criteria.

D.

The team's agile project manager should facilitate the development of a new, detailed test procedure that all team members must follow.

Question 66

A product owner feels that the last sprint failed to sufficiently deliver what was valuable to their organization's overall project goals. What should the scrum master mention at the next retrospective?

Options:

A.

Solutions to project problems that were built into the last sprint

B.

Problems that arose

C.

Solutions that saved the organization the most time and money

D.

Problems that were solved

Question 67

More details for a story are required before the upcoming sprint planning meeting What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Email the product owner requesting detailed story specifications and wait for a response

B.

Gather the details from the team members before sprint planning

C.

Schedule a story grooming session with the product owner before sprint planning

D.

Conduct a planning poker session with the team

Question 68

An agile project leader notices that the team's velocity has decreased in examining data provided by team members, the project leader discovers that one team member has been slow to enter story statuses

What can happen as a result?

Options:

A.

The team will be unable to understand the iteration's status

B.

The team will be unable to judge the project design's validity

C.

The team cannot give accurate updates to management

D.

Team collaboration cannot be measured effectively

Question 69

While working on a sprint for a software development project, the team is unsure of how the feature should be designed. The project sponsor recommends developing a prototype of the user interface to discover more about this feature.

Why is the project sponsor making this suggestion?

Options:

A.

The information gathered will help the team improve the allocation of resources in developing the most important features.

B.

The project sponsor believes that the agile team is not adding in the most important features during this sprint.

C.

The users can help the team understand if the feature adds value, avoiding the risk of building the wrong product.

D.

The users will start using the software sooner, and the team can start working on the next iteration.

Question 70

An agile team lead is assigned to a project that must ensure data security. What should the team lead do to guarantee that security, as a non-functional requirement, is managed throughout the project?

Options:

A.

Include security concerns on the agenda for every meeting.

B.

Request that a security expert be added to the team.

C.

Add security as a non-functional requirement to the risk register, and review regularly.

D.

Ensure that planning and prioritizing includes consideration of security requirements.

Question 71

What is the first thing an agile development team should do when planning an iteration?

Options:

A.

Assign the tasks to one team member.

B.

Separate the stories into tasks.

C.

Estimate the stories' tasks.

D.

Help establish the next sprint's goal.

Question 72

At the end of a product development phase, an agile project team confirms that all tests have passed. The product is released, but the customer complains that it is deficient. What should the project team have done prior to product release?

Options:

A.

Requested approval from the project sponsor

B.

Undertaken a review of all requirements

C.

Conducted an end-of-phase demonstration

D.

Performed a retrospective to validate project deliverables

Question 73

A project has several features that will deliver immediate customer value. The product owner needs to determine which features to include in the upcoming iteration.

What should the product owner have the customer review and approve?

Options:

A.

Work breakdown structure

B.

Description of all features' functions and an estimate of their cost

C.

Priority list of desired features and functions

D.

Comprehensive schedule of immediate deliverables

Question 74

An agile team is working on the first sprint, and have already planned the second and third sprints. However, market conditions now require a change to the features. What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Communicate the importance of the business need to the team and refine the product backlog.

B.

Ask the team to discuss the changes to the features with the customer.

C.

Meet with the agile team lead to prioritize the requirements.

D.

Discuss and prioritize the requirements with the team.

Question 75

A project team's standups often run over the allotted time as members attempt to resolve issues. With a large team, this is leading to productivity impacts and bringing complaints from some members that the meetings are wasting their time when they are not directly involved in an issue’s resolution.

How can the project leader help to manage the team's time?

Options:

A.

Set up individual status meetings and find ways to make sure issues are resolved in advance so that time is not wasted for all team members during the standups

B.

Add time to the standups to accommodate issue-resolution discussions so that everyone is up to date on the decisions made

C.

Change the standups to weekly status meetings with a longer duration to allow team members to resolve issues collaboratively

D.

Ask team members to raise issues during standups and then discuss resolution options with specific members in separate conversations

Question 76

An agile project manager has noticed their teams declining morale, mistrust, and isolation over the last 6 months of working on a project. What should the agile project manager do to enhance productivity and create a cohesive team culture?

Options:

A.

Develop a reward system related to position and years of experience.

B.

Clarify project goals and project contract constraints.C Promote cross-training and —entering among tea— members

C.

Introduce performance standards and evaluation methods.

Question 77

The scrum master for a large project must provide an estimate of what can be delivered in six months What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Commit to a specific feature set for delivery

B.

Explain that a commitment will be provided after planning

C.

Have the team estimate in story points to commit to a specific set of features

D.

Use the team's historical velocity to calculate a range of features that can be delivered

Question 78

During an iteration planning meeting, the team suggests changes to add product value that will require extra work and impact the schedule. What should the agile project leader do?

Options:

A.

Re-estimate the project.

B.

Finish the product as it was initially planned.

C.

Try to include as many changes as possible.

D.

Ask the product owner for approval to proceed.

Question 79

On what should an agile team work to achieve predictable flow?

Options:

A.

Small user stories

B.

Simple acceptance criteria

C.

Lean features

D.

Lean backlogs

Question 80

As user stories are developed, what should be done to record and update acceptance criteria?

Options:

A.

Add more user stories.

B.

Use sprint retrospectives.

C.

Update current user stories.

D.

Update new tasks in the project plan.

Question 81

How can a scrum team obtain more feedback from a minimally responsive outside stakeholder?

Options:

A.

Keep sprints short.

B.

Invite the stakeholder to the daily stand ups.

C.

Ask the stakeholder for estimates for each user story.

D.

Schedule more demos during each sprint.

Question 82

A scrum master is overseeing the launch of a chatbot for the service desk. Complaints come up post-release about edge case responses to queries. After analyzing the issues, the business decision was made to take the chatbot offline, resulting in workflow disruptions and risking the reputation.

How could this situation have been avoided? (Refer to Testing Protocol Table)

Options:

A.

Conduct user acceptance testing to ensure the chatbot meets stakeholder needs and expectations.

B.

Perform integration testing to minimize any bugs between the chatbot components.

C.

Perform functional testing to verify the chatbot performs the reguired functions.

D.

Conduct regression testing to ensure all previously functioning chatbot features continue to work after updates.

Question 83

A team is preparing to demonstrate new product capabilities to a leadership team. The demonstration will show working software and a listing of the projected value of the capabilities.

What should the team do to ensure the demonstration is successful?

Options:

A.

Provide an understanding of business value and customer feedback.

B.

Align with stakeholder expectations and releasable product increments.

C.

Show self-management and tailoring processes for continuous improvement.

D.

Provide collaboration and knowledge sharing of product increments.

Question 84

A new stakeholder has recently joined a project. During a meeting with the scrum master, the new stakeholder tries to understand the status of the project and the remaining tasks for completion.

How should the scrum master inform the new stakeholder?

Options:

A.

Show the stakeholder the latest release breakdown for the project.

B.

Invite the stakeholder to attend the next sprint review meeting.

C.

Show the stakeholder the progress radiators for the project.

D.

Invite the stakeholder to attend the next sprint planning meeting.

Question 85

Roadmaps are defined as covering a rolling 12 months. When creating a product roadmap in an agile environment, what factor should the agile lead take into consideration?

Options:

A.

Just-in-time (JIT) refinement

B.

Stories to be released in each sprint

C.

Infrastructure updates

D.

Funding decisions

Question 86

Throughout the project, an agile practitioner notices that one team member is becoming an emergent leader. What should an agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Present opportunities in order to be supportive and grow that team member's talents.

B.

Encourage the team member to fit in more with the established team norms.

C.

Bring this to management's attention so they don't disrupt the team.

D.

Ask team member to respect defined roles on the project to avoid confusion with the team.

Question 87

Daily coordination meeting attendance has been declining recently. Those who attend have little to contribute outside of what they are currently working on. The project manager met with the team to remind them of the importance of regular, face-to-face communication. The project team feels the daily coordination meetings are not adding value.

What should the project manager do?

Options:

A.

Keep the meetings because some find them valuable and assume that those not attending are working steadily and have no blockers.

B.

Change the meeting to the end of the day ensure it lasts only 15 minutes and require all team members to attend.

C.

Work with team members to create a wiki where they can record their current accomplishments.

D.

Reduce the occurrence of meetings because team members regularly communicate with the another and the customer

Question 88

A user interface (UI) developer has features for channels ready for review. During the team review, the architect is disappointed that Splunk software has not been implemented for better server and client logs. The architect insists on the implementation of Splunk software, which will impact the release date.

Which one of the following is the ideal option for the team to resolve this conflict?

Options:

A.

Have the team brainstorm and propose error logging at the client level, which will have a higher impact with less effort within the release timeline.

B.

The product owner should explain to the architect that monitoring, alerting, and logging are not essential for the customer and can be prioritized post-release.

C.

Inform the sponsor that features are being added and will extend the release date after getting approval and communicating this to the architect.

D.

Ask the developer to build and let the testing be postponed until after the release, and inform the architect that the feature will be implemented.

Question 89

A product owner concludes that the majority of a project's value can be delivered by completing only the first half of the prioritized backlog. What should the product owner do next?

Options:

A.

Remove the second half of the backlog, and communicate their decision in the next backlog grooming meeting

B.

Reprioritize backlog items to future iterations

C.

Work with the team to deploy the first half of the backlog to ensure that value is realized

D.

Meet with project stakeholders to review the backlog and determine if the scope should be adjusted

Question 90

While reviewing the sprint burn down during a stand up. The scrum team identifies that they have fallen behind Upon further discussion they discover that some quality assurance (QA) team members were unable to use the new automation framework, which caused a bottleneck.

What should the scrum team do?

Options:

A.

For upcoming sprints, have QA team members ensure that their respective skill sets are considered when acceptingstones

B.

Have QA team members with the appropriate skill sets spend extra time to help the team succeed

C.

Ensure that QA team members who lack the appropriate skill sets sign up for training within the next few weeks

D.

Ask QA team members experienced with the new automation framework to cross-train the other QA members

Question 91

A project team is currently working on sprint seven of a release that is estimated to require twelve sprints to complete. The team has reviewed the stories for this sprint and discovered that it will require rework from previous sprints.

What should the scrum master do?

A project team is currently working on sprint seven of a release that is estimated to require twelve sprints to complete. The team has reviewed the stories for this sprint and discovered that it will require rework from previous sprints.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Ask the product owner to revisit the scope of the release and revise it so that the team can keep the current commitment schedule.

B.

Ask the team to find a workaround so that they can continue with the current project management plan.

C.

Advise the team to continue working on the sprints as the release plan has been set.

D.

Ask the team to estimate the amount of rework needed so that adjustments can be made to both the project and release plan.

Question 92

The product owner wants to build security firewalls into the product. How can the team members support this?

Options:

A.

Add new security features to the backlog and prioritize.

B.

Execute a spike to research security features for the project.

C.

Ask questions to determine where and how the product owner wants to use the product.

D.

Ask questions to determine if the product owner can define the desired level of security.

Question 93

Midway through an iteration an agile team learns that a team member will be unavailable for the next two iterations. As a high-performance team, what should the team do?

Options:

A.

Raise an impediment that resource tasks will be blocked and notify the product owner

B.

Ask the delivery manager for a temporary resource

C.

Ask the scrum master to assign that team member's tasks to the next available resource

D.

Assume the team member's tasks to meet iteration goals and notify the product owner

Question 94

Management decides to set up a new project to exploit an emergent market opportunity. Management suggests using an agile approach that is currently working for another project.

What should the agile leader do next?

Management decides to set up a new project to exploit an emergent market opportunity. Management suggests using an agile approach that is currently working for another project.

What should the agile leader do next?

Options:

A.

Conduct a workshop for all key stakeholders to analyze the case and decide on the proper approach.

B.

Suggest an approach that was successful in a previous project.

C.

Accept the manager's suggestion and avoid unnecessary conflicts and delays.

D.

Work with the team to analyze the market opportunity and create a tailored agile approach if needed

Question 95

There is a throughput of 200 tickets in a customer service line. The tickets are raised by employees, with each 8-hour shift averaging 50 tickets in progress.

What is the cycle time to resolve a ticket?

Options:

A.

0.25 hour

B.

1 hour

C.

2 hours

D.

4 hours

Question 96

An agile team is working on a new product and is behind with their deliverables for the quarterly release. The team discovers new issues during each iteration. They start working on the critical issues and sometimes forget to update the backlog. This leads to confusion, delays, and occasional rework.

How should the agile practitioner improve the team’s productivity?

Options:

A.

Work with the team to ensure that both the product and iteration backlogs are up to date.

B.

Work with the team to ensure that the release backlog is in sync with the product backlog.

C.

Work with the team to ensure that the iteration and release backlogs are kept up to date.

D.

Work with the team to ensure that the product backlog is always kept up to date.

Question 97

A team retrospective was going well until the team lead introduced the "define the next experiment" topic; then the discussion became an argument. A new team member feels strongly that the approach used on their previous team would improve this team's efficiency and effectiveness. The team lead is adamant that they remain with the current approach and the discussion dissolves into a circular argument.

Options:

A.

Remind the group that all input is welcome but dissension is not productive and suggest the group move on to another task more agreeable to everyone.

B.

Restate both stances, ask for details of both approaches, and create a chart of similarities and differences.

C.

Construct an Ishikawa diagram for each approach, and use the 5 Whys technique to determine the effectiveness of each approach.

D.

Interject and request this experiment be postponed for 2 months, so the new team member has time to observe the current approach.

Question 98

Conversation transcript between the customer and the product owner (PO):

Customer: I am requesting a calendar feature for scheduling and reminding of upcoming releases that we can manage. We also need the calendar to indicate quarterly metrics deadlines, code freeze dates for financial close, and things like that.

PO: My understanding is that this is for tracking project deadlines. Would you need to see the project deadlines on your phone calendar?

Customer: Yes. I need to see a single snapshot on my phone. So, is it possible for me to connect my phone to this calendar app?

PO: Let me write up the requirements and get the development team on board with the deadlines. What phone do you own?

Customer: I own an Android phone, but I also need integration with the Apple phones.

Identify three minimum viable product (MVP) items. (Refer to Conversation transcript between the customer and the product owner (PO). Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Monthly calendar view

B.

Android phone integration

C.

Windows end of support deadlines

D.

Vacation calendar for team members

E.

Scheduler to add events

F.

Product increment release dates

Question 99

A new software development team has just been formed. 5 sprints have passed and the team is now familiar with their way of working. In the 6th sprint, the scrum master notices the team members arguing about the technical design of an upcoming new feature during a backlogrefinement meeting. After the refinement meeting, the scrum master notices team members talking about the topic informally and taking sides. There is noticeable tension among the team.

How should the scrum master help the team to resolve the issue?

Options:

A.

Bring a subject matter expert (SME) from the technology design team to act as a consultant for the team.

B.

Coach the team individually then the whole team during the Sprint review on how to resolve this conflict.

C.

Delegate the decision for the best feature implementation to the most senior team member.

D.

Decide on the technical implementation that best fits the purpose of the technical design.

Question 100

Midway through a sprint, the scrum master identifies that reassigning a certain task could help the team meet its sprint goals What should the scrum master do next?

Options:

A.

Alert the team that sprint goals might not be met and create an alternative plan

B.

Obtain team buy-in to perform modifications to the sprint backlog.

C.

Have the sprint proceed as planned

D.

Ask the team to decide if the task should be reassigned

Question 101

A product that recently went to market is receiving a great deal of attention from upper management who expresses interest by directly emailing and calling the developer team. The team expresses frustration during a standup.

What should the Scrum Master do?

Options:

A.

Ask the product owner how upper management's comments can be redirected.

B.

Direct the developer team to ignore the phone calls and emails.

C.

Ask the product owner to enter the requests into the product backlog as high priority.

D.

Personally respond to upper management's phone calls and emails.

Question 102

A client states that a product is not being built as requested How should the agile team address this?

Options:

A.

Conduct an internal review to validate functionality before shipping

B.

Audit the quality control process to ensure that the product adheres to requirements

C.

Lengthen iterations to ensure there is sufficient time to build functionality

D.

Hold product review sessions with the client to obtain product acceptance

Question 103

During its first sprint, a new scrum team realizes that it has insufficient team members with test automation skills to effectively complete its stories. What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Cross-train some members in the automation framework to broaden their capacity with that skill

B.

Ask the product owner to add team members to boost this particular skill set

C.

Send a member to automation framework training when funds are available

D.

Avoid using test automation by swarming on the testing tasks and using manual testing

Question 104

One of the main stakeholders of a project is new to Scrum. The stakeholder asks what to expect in the sprint retrospective.

How should the product owner respond?

Options:

A.

Stakeholders have the opportunity to add features to the sprint.

B.

Team members determine if there are any impediments preventing them from meeting the sprint goal.

C.

The product owner explains which product backlog items have been done and which have not.

D.

Team members identify ways to improve and make plans to implement these improvements.

Question 105

A healthcare agency has contracted a vendor to provide a financial accountability solution. During a daily coordination meeting, the lead developer reports they cannot complete the stories for this iteration because the project director requested a document detailing all testing planned for the solution. The team lead met with the project director to discuss alternatives but insists they need the detailed plan by the end of that week. The team lead advises the lead developer to continue coding.

What should the team lead do next?

Options:

A.

Negotiate with the project director to reduce the types of tests for which they need details to reduce the impact of this request.

B.

Escalate this as an issue to the executive project sponsor for a decision because it will impact the ability of the team to deliver the product on time.

C.

Ask the test manager to provide a detailed estimate of the time required to write the plan for the solution and their capacity for the remainder of the week.

D.

Ask the team to put their work on hold and collaborate on the documentation because it can be completed quicker if everyone shares the work.

Question 106

A team worked with a customer to estimate all user stories for the must have features. During release planning sessions, the customer indicated they prefer 3-week iterations that begin on Thursdays and end on Wednesdays. The team spent several days determining which stories should be developed for iteration 0 and understanding the customer’s priorities for the remainingstories. The project sponsor attends the Friday meeting and requests a high-level estimate of when they can invite the chief executive officer (CEO) to a demonstration of the minimum viable product (MVP).

What should the team tell the sponsor at this point in the planning process?

Options:

A.

They do not have enough information to estimate a date range yet but can provide the number of 3-week iterations required.

B.

They can provide an anticipated date with the assumption that conditions will be ideal.

C.

They can provide a broad range but cannot realistically set a target release date until the team's velocity stabilizes.

D.

They will send an update when all of the stories are estimated and prioritized in the backlog.

Question 107

A scrum master assumes a project that is essential to organizational growth. The project is expected to be in production for three years. What should the scrum master do first?

Options:

A.

Work with the customers to build the product backlog and identify their initial requirements.

B.

Meet with the stakeholders and enterprise architects to understand the project's vision.

C.

Plan and execute a sprint 0 to establish the project's foundational needs.

D.

Create a backlog, and execute a sprint 1 to quickly deliver value to the customers.

Question 108

An organization is undergoing an agile transformation to improve its market position. Management wants minimal overhead in connection with the agile initiative and wants the agile teams to control the work in process (WIP) and ensure that iterations do not result in waste.

Which approach should be used in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Feature-driven development

B.

Extreme Programming (XP)

C.

Scrum

D.

Kanban

Question 109

A product owner asks a newly formed scrum team how many story points will be completed in a sprint. What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Engage the team to determine the sprint velocity based on previous agile projects.

B.

Average the sprint velocity based on input from team members

C.

Share the sprint velocity obtained from the sponsor with the team

D.

Run multiple sprints before determining the sprint velocity with the team.

Question 110

Business stakeholders of an agile project frequently skip the review meetings. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Ask the product owner to inform all stakeholders about the project's progress.

B.

Send meeting notes to all stakeholders after each review meeting.

C.

Include the results of the review meetings in the information radiators.

D.

Convince the stakeholders of the benefits of attending the review meetings.

Question 111

Midway through a two-week sprint, an agile team realizes that the features cannot be delivered within the sprint. The team determines that another week will be required to complete all committed features.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Plan for overtime, and include the effort as part of the estimation.

B.

Increase team velocity to deliver more story points.

C.

Identify the reason for over-commitment to the sprint and create an action plan for the following sprint.

D.

Add resources to assist with sprint execution.

Question 112

An agile coach is guiding a team across multiple locations. They need a united communication approach that involves task-oriented communications and discussion boards with effectiveness.

Which method of communication would be most effective?

Options:

A.

Interactive communication

B.

Pull communication

C.

Interpersonal communication

D.

Push communication

Question 113

A project manager is leading a large agile project with multiple deliverables at each phase of completion. The project team has informed the project manager that the deliverables are completed per the team agreement.

Which agile practice should the project manager advise their team use to ensure deliverables are completed and ready for release?

Options:

A.

Requirements backlog and ready for release

B.

Acceptance criteria and release

C.

Definition of ready (DoR) and review

D.

Definition of done (DoD) and demonstrate

Question 114

An agile team's client has been asked to expedite the delivery of the next release. By delivering one month early, the company can generate USS40.000 more than expected for the quarter. What should the agile team do?

Options:

A.

Adhere to the new deadline and immediately advise the client that the schedule has been expedited.

B.

Advise the client that it is best to continue as planned rather than introduce unforeseen risks by expediting the schedule.

C.

Submit a change request to the client with a 50% increase in charges due to the new potential profit.

D.

Request additional resources to meet the expedited deadline and obtain training for the new resources.

Question 115

How should an agile project leader interact with the product owner?

Options:

A.

Conduct regular one-on-one meetings to review development features and trace them back to the product roadmap.

B.

Ensure that they attend regular sprint meetings to provide product-feature feedback

C.

Share any new versions of the project plan with them including updated statuses for tasks and project milestones

D.

Schedule meetings where they can provide team direction regarding new-feature priorities and upcoming sprints

Question 116

An agile lead is experienced with predictive and agile approaches. The agile lead was recently invited by human resources (HR) to be part of a learning team. During roundtable discussions with the project management team, the agile lead states: "I foster a safe environment for disagreement so my team feels empowered to move forward without obstacles."

What is the agile lead attempting to highlight?

Options:

A.

Ownership, because team members will be in charge of whatever happens during the project life cycle.

B.

Conflict is not productive and team members should resolve issues by themselves.

C.

Better decision-making, because the team is encouraged to join in constructive conflict.

D.

Leaders should incentivize conflict because it is inevitable in the workplace.

Question 117

Two similar stories A and B are estimated at 3 story points. Story C, is estimated at 8 points After an iteration in which A and C were completed, it is found that story A took much longer than story C.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Assign story B more than 8 story points so to provide a better estimate

B.

Add points to story B's iteration to account for the error but keep story B at 3 points

C.

Assign more resources to story B to bring it in line with the estimate

D.

Reestimate all stories including values for A; B and C

Question 118

A software project is being implemented by a small, colocated team. What should the project manager do to keep the team focused and engaged with the high level of requirements?

Options:

A.

Arrange afternoon touchpoints where the team can discuss what they have done during the day

B.

Request that the project sponsor is present during daily standugs to increase commitment from the team.

C.

Send out daily activity tasks to each member of the team, mitigating the risk of tasks being forgotten.

D.

Make use of a kanban board so that the team will have a clear view of the work in progress (WIP) for the release.

Question 119

A product owner is responsible for a new product. The internal customer questions using an agile approach because they need a product that works without any bugs or missing features once it is launched.

What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Plan regular retrospectives with the development team to continuously improve processes to eliminate any potential issues with the product.

B.

Apply an agile approach to write the specifications in an incremental way and develop the product once the final specifications are agreed upon.

C.

Set up test-driven development to focus on customer requirements and eliminate issues in the software as testing progresses,

D.

Ask the customer to provide additional representatives to help test and evaluate the product for early and frequent feedback.

Question 120

During a team meeting, conflicting opinions arise regarding the best approach to complete a project task. The project manager wants to ensure that the team can effectively handle these conflicts and come to a resolution that benefits the project.

What is an effective way to handle conflicting opinions in team meetings in an agile environment?

During a team meeting, conflicting opinions arise regarding the best approach to complete a project task. The project manager wants to ensure that the team can effectively handle these conflicts and come to a resolution that benefits the project.

What is an effective way to handle conflicting opinions in team meetings in an agile environment?

Options:

A.

End the discussion until there is consensus.

B.

Wait for the problem to resolve itself.

C.

Choose the option that is best for the team.

D.

Restate the positions to find what is in common.

Question 121

Part way through a project, several team members are in conflict over whether or not a deliverable has been properly completed. How should the agile leader reduce this conflict?

Options:

A.

Facilitate team agreement on the definition of done (DoD) during the chartering process.

B.

Motivate the team durinq Tuckman's "storminq" phase.

C.

Ensure the product owner is grooming the backlog so user stories are clearly written.

D.

Ensure epics are broken down into smaller user stories for clarity.

Question 122

Team A is working on the second sprint of a product release Team B which is an interdependent team located on the same floor, requires extensive and frequent information to complete its sprint goal.

What should the agile team lead do?

Options:

A.

Create a central repository for information, and provide access to team B

B.

Use an information board that will be visible to all passing through the workspace

C.

Email all stakeholders with status updates

D.

Provide team B with the information on an "as needed" basis

Question 123

During planning sessions an agile practitioner notices that some team members do not share common ideas What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Ask the team if they would like to adopt alternative techniques

B.

Create a team norms document to set participation guidelines

C.

Ask the scrum master to resolve the issue at the stand up meeting

D.

Capture feedback during lessons learned at the end of the iteration

Question 124

A senior team member feels underutilized. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Transfer the senior member to another team that will more fully utilize their skill set.

B.

Conduct a performance evaluation to determine whether or not this member is a team player.

C.

Encourage the project team to involve the senior member in more project activities.

D.

Ask the functional manager to determine the best course of action.

Question 125

An infrastructure team had to revamp so downstream channels could consume data from the data lake, thereby improving operational efficiency for the end customers. Which primary components should the product manager consider while plotting performance and dependencies on the product roadmap?

Options:

A.

Product vision, business objectives, themes, timeframes, and disclaimers

B.

Product improvements, resource management, risk management, and deadlines

C.

Product goals, strategic objectives, major features, and release plans

D.

Features, stages of development, technology and infrastructure, dependencies, and risks

Question 126

The agile team has failed to meet their iteration goal, and contention has developed between members. The agile leader would like to determine how to improve the team's productivity and morale.

How should the agile leader address this?

Options:

A.

Standup meeting

B.

Retrospective meeting

C.

Demo of the new features to energize the team

D.

Offsite meeting with stakeholders

Question 127

The agile coach of a development team uses a servant leadership approach. The team is starting the third iteration of an upgrade to a software product, and work is going slower than initially planned.

What should the coach do to help the team?

Options:

A.

Help the team to remove impediments that stall project progress.

B.

Work with the development team to adjust the work plan.

C.

Ask the product owner to assign more resources to the project.

D.

Command and control the team to achieve plan goals.

Question 128

A development team for a small company experiences long delays between product completion and release for validation and testing. The company is concerned that this will impact its ability to compete in the marketplace

What analysis should the team use to understand the issues?

Options:

A.

Risk management

B.

Variance and trend

C.

Kano model

D.

Fishbone diagram

Question 129

All blockers are caused by some Impediments, but not all impediments are blockers. Which two scenarios should be considered blockers? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Due to frequent context switching, the daily 15-minute touchpoints last an hour even/ day, reducing the team's time to finish activities for the demonstrations.

B.

A developer is unable to work on their tasks within an iteration, because senior management is constantly pulling them into production incident analyses.

C.

The development team needed to urgently set up all the test data the previous week; however, due to a glitch in the system this will not be available until before the demonstration.

D.

The offshore testing team is pulled away at the last minute from a high-profile initiative and testing cannot be resumed until a new testing team is assigned.

E.

Performance issues in the testing environment, leading to a 2-day delay in implementing the code.

F.

The team has started working on the iteration, but the requirements artifacts are under review by the product owner.

Question 130

A newly formed scrum team wants to foster an environment of transparency and experimentation. The team decides to use a Kanban board to record and track encountered impediments Emphasis is placed on how issues are resolved and the strategies for preventing them in the future Over time what will be the result of this approach?

Options:

A.

Kaizen

B.

Specific measurable, assignable, realistic and time-based (SMART) goals

C.

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

D.

Muda

Question 131

During a review session, a customer representative is concerned that a story fails to satisfy the scope of work However the product owner declares that the scope of work is complete.

What should be done with this story?

Options:

A.

Mark it as incomplete and prioritize it for the next sprint

B.

Mark it as complete, since the product owner has the final say

C.

Discard it and create a new story for the remaining scope of work

D.

Mark it as complete, since the team completed the scope of work

Question 132

A software company is developing an accounting software system to market to customers. The team has been working on the project for six weeks and has great velocity. One of the major stakeholders approached the scrum master and asked for a bi-weekly status report because they feel they are not being properly updated.

How should the scrum master respond to this request?

A Inform the stakeholder that all updates are provided in the sprint review sessions and encourage them to attend

B. Create and update bi-weekly project status reports for the stakeholder who requested the report.

C. Escalate this to the stakeholder's supervisor because this is an unreasonable request.

D. Ignore the stakeholder's request and continue working on the project as they have been for the past six weeks.

Options:

Question 133

As a team completes their 21st sprint, new information reveals that a number of significant system integrations must be made to ensure the project scope is met. How should the project management plan be adjusted?

Options:

A.

Holistically at the project level

B.

At the end of each sprint

C.

At a sprint level after each demo

D.

Periodically, at both the release and project level

Question 134

On an agile project, some of the development team is struggling to understand how the tasks and user stones fit into the overall product. How should this be addressed?

Options:

A.

Review the iteration goals and have the team each describe the work to create shared understanding

B.

Create a story map for the minimal viable product (MVP) functionality

C.

Capture this as a task in the retrospective and ensure there is more detail provided at the next planning session

D.

Have the product owner explain the product vision and review the release plan with the team

Question 135

During sprints, the development team members are frequently invited to various meetings to provide technical opinions, consuming the team's working time and causing compliance issues. Which action should the scrum master take to address this situation?

Options:

A.

Request additional resources to prevent compliance issues while still fostering a collaborative workplace.

B.

Escalate the concern to the product owner and request that they prioritize the development work.

C.

Designate a single team member to attend the meetings and establish a capacity buffer for each sprint.

D.

Reject all external meetings for the development team so they can fully focus on their sprint tasks.

Question 136

For what is the MoSCoW method used?

Options:

A.

Estimating story size

B.

Prioritizing stories

C.

Validating a product

D.

Tracking progress

Question 137

The product owner of a team starts the iteration review with a quick walkthrough of the iteration goal, the list of planned stories with status and a demo of all the stories to the business. What should the product owner have done differently?

Options:

A.

Demonstrated only the completed stories and seek stakeholder feedback

B.

Presented the budget situation and review the cost variance

C.

Reviewed the test results to gam confidence from the stakeholders

D.

Presented a demo of all the stones including the work in progress stories

Question 138

A scrum team is working on an important project with a short deadline. To save time and reduce overhead, the product owner proposes that the regular sprint reviews should be cancelled and replaced with a review of each release according to the release plan.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Review the release plan with the product owner and invite the stakeholders to a series of release reviews.

B.

Review the metrics and the process to determine where the overhead could be further reduced to speed up delivery.

C.

Explain to the product owner why the sprint reviews are now replaced by release reviews as inspect and adapt is a key principle in Scrum.

D.

Explain to the product owner that getting feedback early and often from stakeholders is important so necessary changes can be made quickly.

Question 139

Several team members are new to agile and there is a lot of confusion. It seems everyone is coming in with different experiences and following their own agendas. The scrum master decided to hold a presentation on core agile principles and values.

What should the scrum master emphasize to the team during the presentation?

Options:

A.

The value of agile ceremonies and methods

B.

Performance and chain of command

C.

Product deliverables, procedures and features

D.

Collaboration, value delivery and shared mindset

Question 140

An executive requests information regarding a sprint status. What action should the product owner take?

Options:

A.

Invite the executive to the standup.

B.

Direct the executive to the information radiator.

C.

Personally meet with the executive.

D.

Email the requested information to the executive.

Question 141

An agile team is working well together, but productivity has been flat. What can the project leader do to help them improve performance?

Options:

A.

Review the burndown chart to identify ways to increase efficiency.

B.

Chair a weekly team retrospective focusing on identifying areas for continuous improvement.

C.

Ask a senior manager to initiate a root-cause analysis.

D.

Identify team key performance indicators (KPIs) and create positive incentives when targets are achieved.

Question 142

An agile team is in their 2nd iteration planning session. During the session, they are debating on whether regression and integration testing should be part of every iteration or part of the hardening iteration.

What should the agile lead recommend?

Options:

A.

Integration testing with other upstream or downstream applications and all bug fixes should be done as part of the hardening iteration.

B.

Integration testing with other upstream or downstream applications should be done by the team as part of every iteration.

C.

Continuous integration and regression testing should be done by the team as part of every iteration.

D.

Regression testing should not be done by the team as part of every iteration but only as part of the hardening iteration.

Question 143

A project manager is working on a database migration project to cloud services (Refer to Migration Strategy to Cloud Services table). The project team has accumulated significant technical debt over several sprints due to pressure to deliver features quickly. This debt is nowimpacting their ability to deliver new features, leading to a notable decline in product performance and customer satisfaction.

Identify the actions the team should take to effectively manage technical debt while consistently delivering high-value features that align with stakeholder expectations.

Options:

A.

Form a separate learn dedicated lo handling technical debt, allowing the current team to focus on new features to maintain a competitive advantage and stakeholder satisfaction.

B.

Include technical debt tasks in every sprint, treating them with the same level of priority as new features, and continuously review the impact on the project's overall goals.

C.

Ignore the technical debt foe now and focus exclusively on delivering new features so that the project can maintain a competitive advantage and stakeholder satisfaction.

D.

Dedicate multiple consecutive sprints solely to addressing technical debt, halting new feature development temporarily to minimize the impact on the project's overall goals.

Question 144

HOTSPOT

Organizations that implement agile project management focus on upgrading existing products and services through cost reductions, time savings, or quality enhancements for existing customers (i.e., operational agility). Organizations need to realize that the major financial gains from agile project management will result from the practice of what? (Select answer from dropdown)

Options:

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