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NREMT EMT Emergency Medical Technicians Exam Exam Practice Test

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Total 62 questions

Emergency Medical Technicians Exam Questions and Answers

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Question 1

A law enforcement officer requests that you place the clothes from a sexual assault victim in a bag for transport to the hospital. Which type of bag should you use?

Options:

A.

Paper

B.

Cloth

C.

Polypropylene

D.

Plastic

Question 2

A 21-year-old patient has difficulty swallowing. The patient is leaning forward and drooling. The skin is hot to the touch. The vital signs are BP 128/82 mmHg, P 116/min, R 22/min, and SpO₂ 94% on room air. What should the EMT do for this patient? Select the two correct options.

Options:

A.

Transport the patient in the recovery position

B.

Transport the patient in a position of comfort

C.

Administer humidified oxygen

D.

Place the patient on CPAP

E.

Suction the airway

Question 3

An 84-year-old patient has a sudden onset of weakness to one side of the body. The patient has a history of hypertension and high cholesterol. The vital signs are BP 176/94 mmHg, P 108/min, R 18/min, and SpO₂ 97% on room air. For which of the following additional symptoms should the EMT assess? Select the three correct options.

Options:

A.

Miosis

B.

Tremors

C.

Arm drift

D.

Facial droop

E.

Slurred speech

F.

Syncopal episodes

Question 4

A 65-year-old patient with a history of angina reports chest pain and shortness of breath after playing golf. The patient stated the pain began one hour ago and has not stopped with rest. The vital signs are BP 86/64, P 112, R 22, and SpO₂ 89% on room air. Which of the following actions should the EMT do next?

Options:

A.

Administer CPAP

B.

Give nitroglycerin

C.

Obtain a 12-lead ECG

D.

Provide nebulized albuterol

Question 5

A 58-year-old patient reports chest pain and difficulty breathing after missing their last three hemodialysis treatments. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the EMT suspect to find?

Options:

A.

Fever

B.

Crackles

C.

Bradycardia

D.

Hypotension

Question 6

Through which of the following routes is hepatitis A transmitted?

Options:

A.

Fecal

B.

Blood

C.

Saliva

D.

Urine

Question 7

Which of the following sections are designated by command at an MCI? Select the three correct options.

Options:

A.

Planning

B.

Logistics

C.

Catering

D.

Aviation

E.

Staging

F.

Finance

Question 8

When using the SALT method for triage, which of the following interventions should the EMT perform during the individual assessment step?

Options:

A.

Assessing respirations, administering two rescue breaths, and assessing patient mentation

B.

Insertion of airway adjuncts, bleeding control, and moving patients to the triage area

C.

Completing first responder scorecards to track patients

D.

Bleeding control, opening the airway, and administering two rescue breaths for pediatric patients

Question 9

A 38-year-old patient is unconscious with slow, shallow, and gasping breaths. The patient is not moving. What should the EMT perform first?

Options:

A.

Perform a secondary assessment

B.

Auscultate breath sounds

C.

Check a carotid pulse

D.

Assess the airway

Question 10

Which of the following would potentially complicate patient care during a helicopter transport?

Options:

A.

Position of the patient's head within the aircraft

B.

Use of air splints to immobilize fractures

C.

Maintaining 98% oxygen saturation

D.

Increase in the atmospheric humidity

Question 11

An unresponsive 79-year-old female has agonal respirations. You should

Options:

A.

Open her airway and suction until clear

B.

Begin chest compressions

C.

Check for a pulse

D.

Open her airway and ventilate her with a BVM

Question 12

A 78-year-old female tripped and fell while walking. Her left leg is rotated externally and shorter than her right leg. You should suspect

Options:

A.

Posterior hip dislocation

B.

Pelvic fracture

C.

Proximal femur fracture

D.

Colles' fracture

Question 13

The most common finding in a patient who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis is

Options:

A.

Hypertension

B.

Pain

C.

Cardiac arrhythmia

D.

Hypoxia

Question 14

A patient has facial drooping, left side paralysis, and slurred speech. The vital signs are BP 160/100, P 100, R 20, and SpO2 96% on room air. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for this patient?

Options:

A.

Administer oxygen at 12 LPM

B.

Protect the left arm during transport

C.

Place the patient in a supine position

D.

Avoid asking the patient questions due to dysphasia

Question 15

A 19-year-old patient has received multiple stab wounds. The patient is unresponsive. The vital signs are BP 82/60, P 116, R 28, and SpO2 86%. Which substance would the EMT expect to increase in the patient's body?

Options:

A.

Sodium bicarbonate

B.

Carbon dioxide

C.

Lactic acid

D.

Water

Question 16

You have achieved ROSC (Return of Spontaneous Circulation) in a 77-year-old female. She remains unresponsive and her vital signs are BP 94/58, P 82, and R 18. In what position should she be placed?

Options:

A.

Supine

B.

Left lateral recumbent

C.

Trendelenburg

D.

Head elevated 45°

Question 17

A patient has heart failure with pulmonary edema. They have shortness of breath, and crackles are present in both lungs. The patient is nauseated and has vomited once. The vital signs are BP 90/40, P 110, R 10, and SpO₂ 89% on room air. Which of the following signs or symptoms prevent the EMT from using CPAP? Select the three correct options.

Options:

A.

Pulse rate

B.

Blood pressure

C.

Respiratory rate

D.

Oxygen saturation

E.

Nausea and vomiting

F.

Crackles in both lungs

Question 18

A 24-year-old patient was involved in an MVC. The EMT is completing the patient care report. Which of the following statements indicate pertinent negatives? Select the two correct options.

Options:

A.

"The patient denied neck or back pain."

B.

"The patient initially refused assessment."

C.

"The patient reported abdominal tenderness."

D.

"The patient reported no loss of consciousness."

E.

"The patient was disruptive and non-compliant with EMS."

Page: 1 / 6
Total 62 questions