Netskope NSK300 Netskope Certified Cloud Security Architect Exam Exam Practice Test

The reason for using Netskope Cloud Risk Exchange in this scenario is to automate service tickets from alerts of interest. Netskope Cloud Risk Exchange (CRE) is designed to ingest user, device, and application risk scores, creating a dashboard view of contributors to your company’s overall risk score and trend. One of the key functionalities of CRE is to trigger risk-reducing actions through business rules that are tuned to a weighted score. Automating service tickets from alerts of interest is a part of this functionality, as it allows for the automatic creation of tickets in response to specific alerts, streamlining the process of addressing potential security issues12.

Users from Companies A, B, and C can indeed be provisioned to Netskope. Company A, which uses Active Directory, can continue to use the existing AD Importer. For Company B that uses Azure AD and Company C that uses Okta Universal Directory, integration with SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) solutions is possible. Netskope supports provisioning users from multiple directories, including Active Directory and cloud-based identity providers like Azure AD and Okta, by using additional AD Importers and integrating more than one SCIM solution12.

To ensure that no data is uploaded to non-AcmeCorp instances of OneDrive, the policies that would accomplish this are:

Policy B: This policy allows traffic only for AcmeCorp’s OneDrive and blocks all other Microsoft 365 Suite traffic. It ensures that data is not uploaded to non-AcmeCorp OneDrive instances by restricting access to only the corporate instance of OneDrive.

Policy C: This policy allows traffic for AcmeCorp’s Microsoft 365 Suite but blocks all other OneDrive for Business traffic. It achieves the same outcome by permitting corporate suite usage while preventing uploads to any OneDrive for Business instances that are not part of AcmeCorp.

These policies are designed to provide granular control over the data flow, ensuring that company data remains within the corporate environment and is not transferred to external or personal storage solutions.

When the Netskope Client service is not running, it cannot execute the necessary processes to receive steering or client configuration updates. The service must be active to establish communication with the Netskope cloud and apply the configurations and policies defined by the administrator.

The reason for the activity being NULL in this scenario is likely because a user accessed a static Web page. In Netskope’s Advanced Analytics, when the activity is reported as NULL, it often indicates that there was no dynamic interaction or transaction to record, which is typical when a static web page is accessed1. Static web pages do not generate the kind of events or activities that are tracked by policies, hence they appear as NULL in the activity field.

In Netskope Cloud Security, to block uploads of password-protected files, you should add the file profile to a DLP (Data Loss Prevention) profile that is used in a Real-time Protection policy. The DLP profiles in Netskope are designed to detect and protect sensitive data in real-time and at rest across the cloud environment. This approach ensures that any file matching the criteria set in the file profile, such as being password-protected, will trigger the DLP rules and prevent the upload action in real-time.

To produce a Sankey Tile in a report that visually represents the top 10 applications by number of objects and their risk score, you would need:

Dimension (A): This field type would be used to represent the nodes in the Sankey visualization, which could be the applications in this case1.

Measure (B): This field type would provide the weight of the links between the nodes, representing the number of objects or the risk score associated with each application1.

These two field types are essential for creating a Sankey visualization as they define the structure and flow of data between different stages or categories within the visualization.

To accomplish the task of not steering specific domains to the Netskope Cloud while using the Explicit Proxy over Tunnel (EPoT) steering method, you would define exception domains in the PAC file (A). This is because the PAC file is used to specify which domains should bypass the proxy and connect directly, thus allowing for granular control over the traffic that is steered to Netskope1.

Netskope supports automatic remediation of security violations through its Auto-Remediation frameworks, which are available in the public Netskope GitHub Open Source repository. These frameworks allow for the automatic mitigation of risks associated with security misconfigurations in your cloud environment. The Netskope Auto-Remediation framework for AWS, for example, deploys a set of AWS Lambda functions that query the Netskope API at scheduled intervals and automatically mitigates supported violations1. Similarly, there are frameworks for GCP and other cloud environments that follow the same principle2. This capability is particularly useful for low-risk environments where the security operations team’s workload can be reduced by automating the remediation process.

In the context of deploying the Netskope Client to Windows devices, in the command line refers to the Netskope organization ID. This is a unique identifier associated with your organization’s account within the Netskope security cloud. It is used during the installation process to ensure that client devices are registered and managed under the correct organizational account, enabling appropriate security policies and configurations to be applied. References: The answer can be inferred from general knowledge about installing software clients and isn’t directly available on Netskope’s official resources.

When applications steered through an IPsec tunnel are non-functional, it is often due to the lack of proper trust establishment between the end-user devices and the Netskope data plane. The solution is to install the Netskope root and intermediate certificates on the end-user devices ©. This ensures that the devices recognize and trust the encrypted connection established by the IPsec tunnel, allowing the HTTPS SaaS applications to function correctly. Without these certificates, the devices may not be able to verify the security of the connection, leading to application failures.

To extract events and alerts from the Netskope Security Cloud platform and integrate them with a SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) solution, you can utilize the following supported methods:

Cloud Log Shipper (CLS):

The Cloud Log Shipper is designed to forward Netskope logs to external systems, including SIEMs.

It allows you to export logs in real-time or batch mode to a destination of your choice.

By configuring CLS, you can ensure that Netskope events and alerts are sent to your SIEM for further analysis and correlation.

In the scenario where users are unable to access an application through Netskope Private Access, and after verifying that the Real-time Protection policy allows access, the application is steered for the users, and it is reachable from internal machines, the next step is to verify the application’s reachability through the Netskope Publisher. The two tools in the Netskope UI that would be used to accomplish this task are:

A. Reachability Via Publisher in the App Definitions page - This tool allows you to check if the application is reachable through the configured Publishers. It is essential to ensure that the application’s connectivity is intact and that there are no issues with the Publishers themselves.

B. Troubleshooter tool in the App Definitions page - The Troubleshooter tool can help diagnose and resolve issues related to application reachability. It provides insights into potential problems and offers guidance on how to fix them.

These tools are designed to assist in troubleshooting and ensuring that applications are accessible through Netskope Private Access.

To prevent potential routing issues and ensure that the Netskope agent consistently sees the traffic first, it is recommended to modify the VPN to operate in full tunnel mode at Layer 3.

In full tunnel mode, all traffic from the endpoint is routed through the VPN, including traffic destined for Netskope. This ensures that the Netskope agent can inspect and apply policies to all traffic, regardless of the destination.

Layer 3 full tunnel mode provides better visibility and control over the traffic flow, reducing the risk of routing conflicts or bypassing the Netskope inspection. References:

The answer is based on general knowledge of VPN configurations and their impact on traffic routing.