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Microsoft AZ-305 Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Exam Practice Test

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Total 297 questions

Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Questions and Answers

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Question 1

You need to recommend a notification solution for the IT Support distribution group.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Network Watcher

B.

an action group

C.

a SendGrid account with advanced reporting

D.

Azure AD Connect Health

Question 2

What should you include in the identity management strategy to support the planned changes?

Options:

A.

Move all the domain controllers from corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

B.

Deploy domain controllers for corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

C.

Deploy a new Azure AD tenant for the authentication of new R&D projects.

D.

Deploy domain controllers for the rd.fabrikam.com forest to virtual networks in Azure.

Question 3

You need to recommend a solution to meet the database retention requirement. What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Configure a long-term retention policy for the database.

B.

Configure Azure Site Recovery.

C.

Configure geo replication of the database.

D.

Use automatic Azure SQL Database backups.

Question 4

You need to recommend a data storage strategy for WebApp1.

What should you include in in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure SQL Database elastic pool

B.

a vCore-based Azure SQL database

C.

an Azure virtual machine that runs SQL Server

D.

a fixed-size DTU AzureSQL database.

Question 5

You are evaluating the components of the migration to Azure that require you to provision an Azure Storage account.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 6

To meet the authentication requirements of Fabrikam, what should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 7

You need to recommend a strategy for migrating the database content of WebApp1 to Azure. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the SQL servers to Azure.

B.

Use SQL Server transactional replication.

C.

Copy the BACPAC file that contains the Azure SQL database file to Azure Blob storage.

D.

Copy the VHD that contains the Azure SQL database files to Azure Blob storage

Question 8

You design a solution for the web tier of WebApp1 as shown in the exhibit.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

Options:

Question 9

You need to recommend a strategy for the web tier of WebApp1. The solution must minimize What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Create a runbook that resizes virtual machines automatically to a smaller size outside of business hours.

B.

Configure the Scale Up settings for a web app.

C.

Deploy a virtual machine scale set that scales out on a 75 percent CPU threshold.

D.

Configure the Scale Out settings for a web app.

Question 10

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to register Windows Admin Center in Azure and then configure Azure Backup.

Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 11

A company is planning on deploying an application onto Azure. The application will be based on the .Net core programming language. The application would be hosted using Azure Web apps. Below is part of the various requirements for the application

Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data

Give the ability to visualize the relationships between application components

Give the ability to track requests and exceptions to specific lines of code from within the application Give the ability to actually analyse how uses return to an application and see how often they only select a particular drop-down value

Which of the following service would be best suited for fulfilling the requirement of

“Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data”

Options:

A.

Azure Application Insights

B.

Azure Service Map

C.

Azure Log Analytics

D.

Azure Activity Log

Question 12

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to create an Azure Recovery Services vault. You then decide to install the Azure Backup agent and then schedule the backup. Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 13

You need to recommend a solution that meets the file storage requirements for App2.

What should you deploy to the Azure subscription and the on-premises network? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct locations. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 14

You need to recommend an App Service architecture that meets the requirements for Appl. The solution must minimize costs.

What should few recommend?

Options:

A.

one App Service Environment (ASE) per availability zone

B.

one App Service plan per availability zone

C.

one App Service plan per region

D.

one App Service Environment (ASE) per region

Question 15

You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.

What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?

Options:

A.

an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes

B.

an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C.

an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

D.

an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication

Question 16

You are evaluating whether to use Azure Traffic Manager and Azure Application Gateway to meet the connection requirements for App1.

What is the minimum numbers of instances required for each service? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 17

What should you implement to meet the identity requirements? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 18

You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.

What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?

Options:

A.

an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes

B.

an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C.

an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication

D.

an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

Question 19

You have to deploy an Azure SQL database named db1 for your company. The databases must meet the following security requirements

When IT help desk supervisors query a database table named customers, they must be able to see the full number of each credit card

When IT help desk operators query a database table named customers, they must only see the last four digits of each credit card number

A column named Credit Card rating in the customers table must never appear in plain text in the database system. Only client applications must be able to decrypt the information that is stored in this column

Which of the following can be implemented for the Credit Card rating column security requirement?

Options:

A.

Always Encrypted

B.

Azure Advanced Threat Protection

C.

Transparent Data Encryption

D.

Dynamic Data Masking

Question 20

You have an Azure subscription that contains 10 web apps. The apps are integrated with Azure AD and are accessed by users on different project teams.

The users frequently move between projects.

You need to recommend an access management solution for the web apps. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• The users must only have access to the app of the project to which they are assigned currently.

• Project managers must verify which users have access to their project s app and remove users that are no longer assigned to their project.

• Once every 30 days, the project managers must be prompted automatically to verify which users are assigned to the projects.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Defender for Identity

B.

Azure AD Identity Governance

C.

Microsoft Entra Permissions Management

D.

Azure AD Identity Protection

Question 21

You are planning an Azure solution that will host production databases for a high-performance application. The solution will include the following components:

  • Two virtual machines that will run Microsoft SQL Server 2016, will be deployed to different data centers in the same Azure region, and will be part of an Always On availability group.
  • SQL Server data that will be backed up by using the Automated Backup feature of the SQL Server IaaS Agent Extension (SQLIaaSExtension)

You identify the storage priorities for various data types as shown in the following table.

Which storage type should you recommend for each data type? To answer, drag the appropriate storage types to the correct data types. Each storage type may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 22

Your company has offices in New York City, Sydney, Paris, and Johannesburg.

The company has an Azure subscription.

You plan to deploy a new Azure networking solution that meets the following requirements:

• Connects to ExpressRoute circuits in the Azure regions of East US, Southeast Asia, North Europe, and South Africa

• Minimizes latency by supporting connections in three regions

• Supports Site-to-Site VPN connections

• Minimizes costs

You need to identify the minimum number of Azure Virtual WAN hubs that you must deploy, and which virtual WAN SKU to use. What should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 23

You deploy two instances of an Azure web app. One instance is in the East US Azure region and the other instance is in the West US Azure region. The web app uses Azure Blob storage to deliver large files to end users.

You need to recommend a solution for delivering the files to the users. The solution must meet the following requirements:

  • Ensure that the users receive files from the same region as the web app that they access.
  • Ensure that the files only need to be updated once.
  • Minimize costs.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure File Sync

B.

Distributed File System (DFS)

C.

read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)

D.

geo-redundant storage (GRS)

Question 24

You have an on-premises file server that stores 2 TB of data files.

You plan to move the data files to Azure Blob storage in the Central Europe region.

You need to recommend a storage account type to store the data files and a replication solution for the storage account. The solution must meet the following requirements:

  • Be available if a single Azure datacenter fails.
  • Support storage tiers.
  • Minimize cost.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 25

Your company deploys several Linux and Windows virtual machines (VMs) to Azure. The VMs are deployed with the Microsoft Dependency Agent and the Log Analytics Agent installed by using Azure VM extensions. On-premises connectivity has been enabled by using Azure ExpressRoute.

You need to design a solution to monitor the VMs.

Which Azure monitoring services should you use? To answer, select the appropriate Azure monitoring services in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 26

You plan to deploy an Azure App Service web app that will have multiple instances across multiple Azure regions.

You need to recommend a load balancing service for the planned deployment. The solution must meet the following requirements:

  • Maintain access to the app in the event of a regional outage.
  • Support Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF).
  • Support cookie-based affinity.
  • Support URL routing.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Front Door

B.

Azure Load Balancer

C.

Azure Traffic Manager

D.

Azure Application Gateway

Question 27

You have an Azure subscription.

Your on-premises network contains a file server named Server1. Server 1 stores 5 TB of company files that are accessed rarely.

You plan to copy the files to Azure Storage.

You need to implement a storage solution for the files that meets the following requirements:

• The files must be available within 24 hours of being requested.

• Storage costs must be minimized.

Which two possible storage solutions achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Create a general-purpose v1 storage account. Create a blob container and copy the files to the blob container.

B.

Create a general-purpose v2 storage account that is configured for the Hot default access tier. Create a blob container, copy the files to the blob container, and set each file to the Archive access tier.

C.

Create a general-purpose v1 storage account. Create a file share in the storage account and copy the files to the file share.

D.

Create a general-purpose v2 storage account that is configured for the Cool default access tier. Create a file share in the storage account and copy the files to the file share.

E.

Create an Azure Blob storage account that is configured for the Cool default access tier. Create a blob container, copy the files to the blob container, and set each file to the Archive access tier.

Question 28

You are designing an app that will include two components. The components will communicate by sending messages via a queue. You need to recommend a solution to process the messages by using a First in. First out (FIFO) pattern. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

storage queues with a custom metadata setting

B.

Azure Service Bus queues with sessions enabled

C.

Azure Service Bus queues with partitioning enabled

D.

storage queues with a stored access policy

Question 29

You are developing an app that will use Azure Functions to process Azure Event Hubs events. Request processing is estimated to take between five and 20 minutes. You need to recommend a hosting solution that meets the following requirements:

• Supports estimates of request processing runtimes

• Supports event-driven autoscaling for the app

Which hosting plan should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Consumption

B.

App Service

C.

Dedicated

D.

Premium

Question 30

You plan to deploy a custom database solution that will have multiple instances as shown in the following table.

Client applications will access database servers by using db.contoso.com.

You need to recommend load balancing services for the planned deployment. The solution must meet the following requirements:

  • Access to at least one database server must be maintained in the event of a regional outage.
  • The virtual machines must not connect to the internet directly.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 31

You have an on-premises network to which you deploy a virtual appliance.

You plan to deploy several Azure virtual machines and connect the on-premises network to Azure by using a Site-to-Site connection.

All network traffic that will be directed from the Azure virtual machines to a specific subnet must flow through the virtual appliance.

You need to recommend solutions to manage network traffic.

Which two options should you recommend? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

Options:

A.

Configure Azure Traffic Manager.

B.

Implement an Azure virtual network.

C.

Implement Azure ExpressRoute.

D.

Configure a routing table.

Question 32

You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains 100 virtual machine that am Windows Server.

You need to recommend a solution that will provide monitoring and an audit trail of the following modifications:

• Changes to the Windows registry on the virtual machines

• Changes to the DNS settings of the virtual machines

The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you recommend using for each change? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 33

You need to design a highly available Azure SQL database that meets the following requirements:

  • Failover between replicas of the database must occur without any data loss.
  • The database must remain available in the event of a zone outage.
  • Costs must be minimized

Which deployment option should you use?

Options:

A.

Azure SQL Database Standard

B.

Azure SQL Database Serverless

C.

Azure SQL Managed Instance General Purpose

D.

Azure SQL Database Premium

Question 34

You plan to create an Azure environment that will contain a root management group and 10 child management groups. Each child management group will contain five Azure subscriptions. You plan to have between 10 and 30 resource groups in each subscription.

You need to design an Azure governance solution. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Use Azure Blueprints to control governance across all the subscriptions and resource groups.

• Ensure that Blueprints-based configurations are consistent across all the subscriptions and resource groups.

• Minimize the number of blueprint definitions and assignments.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 35

You are designing a solution that will include containerized applications running in an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster.

You need to recommend a load balancing solution for HTTPS traffic. The solution must meet the following requirements:

  • Automatically configure load balancing rules as the applications are deployed to the cluster.
  • Support Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF).
  • Support cookie-based affinity.
  • Support URL routing.

What should you include the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an NGINX ingress controller

B.

Application Gateway Ingress Controller (AGIC)

C.

an HTTP application routing ingress controller

D.

the Kubernetes load balancer service

Question 36

You have an Azure subscription that contains a Windows Virtual Desktop tenant.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the following requirements:

  • Start and stop Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts based on business hours.
  • Scale out Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts when required.
  • Minimize compute costs.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Intune

B.

a Windows Virtual Desktop automation task

C.

Azure Automation

D.

Azure Service Health

Question 37

You need to configure an Azure policy to ensure that the Azure SQL databases have TDE enabled. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Options:

Question 38

You need to implement the Azure RBAC role assignments for the Network Contributor role. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What is the minimum number of assignments that you must use?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

5

D.

10

E.

15

Question 39

How should the migrated databases DB1 and DB2 be implemented in Azure?

Options:

Question 40

You migrate App1 to Azure. You need to ensure that the data storage for App1 meets the security and compliance requirement

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an access policy for the blob

B.

Modify the access level of the blob service.

C.

Implement Azure resource locks.

D.

Create Azure RBAC assignments.

Question 41

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a high-availability solution for App1. The solution must meet the resiliency requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 42

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a network connectivity solution for the Azure Storage account that will host the App1 data. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

a private endpoint

B.

a service endpoint that has a service endpoint policy

C.

Azure public peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

D.

Microsoft peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

Question 43

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

Which type of endpoint should App1 use to obtain an access token?

Options:

A.

Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS)

B.

Azure AD

C.

Azure Service Management

D.

Microsoft identity platform

Question 44

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to estimate the compute costs for App1 in Azure. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you use to estimate the costs, and what should you implement to minimize the costs? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 45

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a storage solution for App1 that meets the security and compliance requirements.

Which type of storage should you recommend, and how should you recommend configuring the storage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 46

You need to ensure that users managing the production environment are registered for Azure MFA and must authenticate by using Azure MFA when they sign in to the Azure portal. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 47

You plan to migrate DB1 and DB2 to Azure.

You need to ensure that the Azure database and the service tier meet the resiliency and business requirements.

What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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Total 297 questions