Labour Day Special Limited Time 65% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: suredis

IIA IIA-CIA-Part1 Essentials of Internal Auditing Exam Practice Test

Essentials of Internal Auditing Questions and Answers

Testing Engine

  • Product Type: Testing Engine
$42  $119.99

PDF Study Guide

  • Product Type: PDF Study Guide
$36.75  $104.99
Question 1

The chief audit executive (CAE) decided to conduct a self-assessment with independent validation. Which of the following is the most likely reason the CAE selected this course of action?

Options:

A.

The audit committee requested the self assessment for quality assurance purposes

B.

The staff auditors have the necessary knowledge and experience to conduct the review

C.

The internal audit activity is relatively small in size and is due for an external assessment

D.

The internal audit activity is due for a self-assessment which is specifically required at least once every five years

Question 2

Which of the following concepts is emphasized in the Mission of Internal Audit?

Options:

A.

Support of good governance and controls.

B.

Enhancement of organizational value.

C.

Protection of tangible and intangible assets.

D.

Provision of professional advisory and assurance services.

Question 3

What is expected of internal auditors in regards to due professional care?

Options:

A.

Auditors perform assurance services without regard to cost

B.

Auditors perform assurance services effectively to identify all risks

C.

Auditors perform assurance services needed to achieve the engagement's objectives

D.

Auditors perform assurance services to guarantee all significant risks will be addressed

Question 4

During an audit of an organization's accounts payable area, an internal auditor identified anomalies in the information examined that may indicate potential fraud. Which test should the auditor perform first to verify this?

Options:

A.

Verify the completeness and integrity of the data being analyzed.

B.

Identify duplicated organizational transactions.

C.

Analyze all transactions within the targeted area.

D.

Check control totals that have may have been falsified.

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of The IIA's Code of Ethics?

Options:

A.

Communicate specific activities appropriate to the performance of internal auditing

B.

Promote ethical culture within corporations and other business organizations

C.

Establish mandatory standards of competence for the practice of internal auditing

D.

Establish principles and expectations governing behavior of individuals and organizations in the conduct of internal auditing

Question 6

Which of the following actions would best help the internal audit activity promote continuous improvement in control effectiveness within the organization?

Options:

A.

Determining whether management measures and monitors the costs and benefits of controls.

B.

Providing training on controls and ongoing self-monitoring processes.

C.

Developing flowcharts to obtain information about control design adequacy.

D.

Identifying objectives and the risks involved in achieving them.

Question 7

Which type(s) of assessments in an internal audit activity’s quality assurance and improvement program requires ongoing monitoring to evaluate internal audit activity's efficiency and effectiveness?

Options:

A.

Neither internal nor external assessment

B.

internal assessment

C.

Both internal and external assessment

D.

External assessment

Question 8

At the beginning of an IT development project key risks were identified and assessed and risk owners were appointed Six months later the IT development team reported that the project Is significantly over budget, it will not be completed on time and key personnel had left the organization. Which of the following risk management practices should be improved for future projects?

Options:

A.

Risk response.

B.

Risk assessment

C.

Risk monitoring.

D.

Risk avoidance.

Question 9

According to IIA guidance, which policy, established by the chief audit executive, would most likely ensure internal audits are conducted with due professional care?

Options:

A.

The initial review of workpapers should be conducted after the final engagement report is issued.

B.

Independent internal assessments of the internal audit activity should be performed by entry-level staff as part of on-the-job training.

C.

Internal audit staff should be informed regularly of changes to policies and procedures.

D.

Training documents should be destroyed at the end of the year to create space for the next year's training documents.

Question 10

Which of the following most accurately describes corporate social responsibility at an organization?

Options:

A.

An organizational locus on improving the overall environment, even it is to the detriment of the local community.

B.

A philosophy driven by employees that flows up to senior management and the board of directors.

C.

An overall commitment of the organization to improve the quality of life for not only the employees but the community at large.

D.

A policy of ensuring that the organization is socially responsible, even if it leads to unprofitability due to increased costs.

Question 11

A telecommunications organization is planning to cease operations in one or the markets in which it operates due to increasing volatility and uncertainties. Which of the following risk management techniques is the organization selecting?

Options:

A.

Risk acceptance.

B.

Risk avoidance.

C.

Risk sharing.

D.

Risk reduction.

Question 12

What is the best course of action when the internal audit activity does not have the knowledge necessary to perform a planned audit of the organization's new IT data backup process?

Options:

A.

Postpone the audit engagement to a later date.

B.

Recruit and hire a full-time staff auditor who is proficient in data backup processes.

C.

Change the plan from an assurance engagement to a consulting engagement.

D.

Provide data backup training to the engagement supervisor.

Question 13

An internal auditor assessed that the risk of steel theft at a plant is high. In response, the plant's management introduced a number of controls, including fences around the facility, a metal detector at the entrance, and monthly steel inventory counts. If the controls operate as intended, which of the following outcomes would the internal auditor hope to see?

Options:

A.

The inherent risk will be mitigated to a level lower than the residual risk.

B.

The inherent risk will be reduced to an acceptable level.

C.

The residual risk will be reduced to an acceptable level.

D.

The residual risk will be eliminated

Question 14

Which of the following situations is most likely to prompt the internal audit activity to disclose its nonconformance with the Standards?

Options:

A.

One of the organization's senior internal auditors owns a side business, though to date, no sales have been made to this business.

B.

The annual internal audit plan includes performance audits of main business processes, but reviews of high-risk development projects were not considered.

C.

The internal audit activity committed to carrying out an audit of documentation on investment hedging, and a hedging expert was contracted to assist with the engagement.

D.

A periodic quality self-assessment of the internal audit activity identified a number of improvement areas with regard to key performance indicators.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of an application control?

Options:

A.

Employees in the data center must always wear identification badges

B.

Operating system updates must be installed within 48 hours.

C.

A two stage authentication process must be used to access customer information

D.

System backup and recovery testing must be done monthly

Question 16

According to NA guidance, which of the following conditions would enhance the independence of the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.

The organizational culture rewards critical and objective thinking.

B.

The quality of work performed by the internal audit activity is periodically reviewed,

C.

The organization establishes effective governing body oversight,

D.

Audit assignments are rotated among internal audit staff

Question 17

Which of the following statements best describes a functional difference between external auditors and internal auditors?

Options:

A.

Internal auditors evaluate past achievements to understand whether controls are operating effectively, and external auditors focus on the accuracy of financial reporting.

B.

Internal auditors provide assurance about the sufficiency of controls to manage risks. Including risks of failure to achieve future goals, and external auditors evaluate the accuracy and understandability of financial reporting.

C.

internal auditors are always employed by the organization, rather than outsourced, and external auditors are never employed by the organization but contracted independently.

D.

Internal auditors are most directly concerned with the detection of fraud, while external auditors are most directly concerned with the prevention of fraud.

Question 18

According to HA guidance, if an internal auditor suspects fraud during an assurance engagement, what should the auditor do first?

Options:

A.

Recommend parties involved to be sanctioned in accordance with the organization's policy.

B.

Determine whether any additional audit work needs to be performed.

C.

Launch an investigation to obtain details of the fraud and parties involved.

D.

Request that the responsible process owner remediate the issue immediately.

Question 19

According to HA guidance, which of the following is true regarding independence and objectivity for small internal audit activities?

Options:

A.

The chief audit executive (CAE) may consider including a disclaimer on independence in audit reports.

B.

The CAE may consider greater involvement of those with suitable knowledge of audit practice.

C.

Conformance with this Standard is not dependent upon the size of the internal audit activity.

D.

Due to the small size of the internal audit activity, having an external assessment once every seven years is acceptable.

Question 20

An internal audit team was assigned to review the organization’s information security protocol After fieldwork was completed an internal auditor identified an error in the review of security access The error could affect the overall results of the engagement Which of the following is the most appropriate course of action for the internal auditor?

Options:

A.

Proceed with addressing the error and report any corrections to the engagement supervisor during the scheduled exit meeting

B.

Issue the audit report to senior management on schedule but include a disclaimer about the error

C.

Proceed with the scheduled closing of the engagement without consideration of the identified error

D.

Inform the engagement supervisor of the error and allow the supervisor to determine the appropriate action to take

Question 21

A risk assessment showed that the cost of addressing a particular risk in the organization's human resources department is greater than the perceived benefit. Which risk response approach should the organization take in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Reduce the risk.

B.

Transfer the risk.

C.

Accept the risk.

D.

Share the risk.

Question 22

Which risk management activity would cause the internal auditor to assume a management responsibility?

Options:

A.

Assessing management's acceptance of risk.

B.

Reviewing a cybersecurity risk report issued by management.

C.

Developing a list of emerging risks for management.

D.

Prioritizing risks for management.

Question 23

Which of the following techniques should an internal auditor use in order to conduct an effective interview?

Options:

A.

Use technical language to establish credibility with the employee being interviewed

B.

Avoid straightforward questions to make the person being interviewed think before answering

C.

Prepare the next question while the interviewee is responding to demonstrate preparedness

D.

Appear confident but not arrogant during the interview to show professionalism

Question 24

A subsidiary of the organization was preparing for an initial public offering (IPO). Af the request of the audit committee, the chief audit executive (CAE) and all senior audit staff were actively involved in the process by helping collect and validate financial data, conducting assessments, and participating in meetings with IPO advisors. Six months later, it became obvious that the IPO had to be canceled. Newly appointed audit committee members requested an assurance engagement that v/ould assess the IPO preparation process. Which of the following would be the best course of action for the chief audit executive (CAE) to take?

Options:

A.

The decision to involve auditors in the IPO was made by former audit committee members; therefore, the CAE is not responsible and can proceed with the new assignment.

B.

The CAE should reject the assignment, as such engagements are beyond the scope of auditors who are usually not familiar with root cause analysis methodology.

C.

The engagement should be undertaken by audit assistants and other junior staff members who were not involved in the IPO process.

D.

The CAE should disclose objectivity limitations to the audit committee and suggest alternatives, such as outsourcing the engagement.

Question 25

Which of the following would best serve to deter unethical behavior and encourage internal auditors to be objective in their work?

Options:

A.

A requirement that internal auditors undergo objectivity training periodically

B.

Periodic communications reminding internal auditors of Standards requirements

C.

A review of the final audit report by the audit committee

D.

Ongoing monitoring and periodic internal quality assessments

Question 26

According to IIA guidance, which of the following actions by the chief audit executive (CAE) best demonstrates the organizational independence of the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.

The CAE seeks senior management approval of the internal audit charter

B.

The CAE obtains senior management's approval to hire staff

C.

The CAE reports significant issues to the organization's CEO

D.

The CAE provides the board with an annual budget for approval

Question 27

During the planning stage of an assurance engagement, a payroll clerk informed the internal auditor that he is often asked to add new employees to the payroll without any formal new-hire documentation from human resources. The auditor is concerned that this increases the risk for fraud. To complete engagement planning, which of the following is the most appropriate next step for the auditor to take?

Options:

A.

Increase the sample size to be tested, ensuring a thorough review of the payroll records.

B.

Advise the chief audit executive of the clerk's assertion, despite the lack of supporting evidence.

C.

Ask the clerk to provide a list of any suspicious new employee names on the payroll.

D.

Investigate the matter further to understand precisely how many payroll records were affected.

Question 28

An internal auditor is finalizing an audit report on the effectiveness of the organization's overall system of internal control. Several audit tests were performed, and the only issue identified was that the CEO frequently asks employees to make exceptions or bypass the organization's standard written policies and procedures. Which of the following conclusions is most appropriate for the auditor to report?

Options:

A.

The auditor should indicate that the system of internal control is not effective.

B.

The auditor should indicate that the system of internal control is generally effective, except for the minor issue identified.

C.

The auditor should indicate that the system of internal control is effective.

D.

The auditor cannot express a conclusive opinion in the audit report.

Question 29

Which of the following statements is true regarding the role of the internal audit activity in the organization's risk management process?

Options:

A.

The internal audit activity should not be responsible for developing the organization's risk management framework, even with appropriate safeguards.

B.

The internal audit activity is typically responsible for alerting operational management to emerging risks and changes in regulatory scenarios

C.

The internal audit activity may coach management on risk response scenarios if safeguards have been implemented.

D.

The internal audit activity should avoid giving assurance regarding the accuracy of risk evaluations if safeguards have not been implemented.

Question 30

Which of the following is an indicator that the organization s risk management process is effective?

Options:

A.

The organization s risk appetite mission, and objectives are dearly outlined.

B.

The organization s risk management practices are assessed as mature.

C.

The organization has adopted risk management frameworks and global models.

D.

The organization s significant risks are identified and adequately assessed

Question 31

Which of the following requests, if accepted by the internal audit activity, would impair its independence?

Options:

A.

A request to develop workshops on corporate governance for management.

B.

A request to act as liaison with external auditors.

C.

A request to determine appropriate risk management responses for management.

D.

A request to provide counseling services on ethical matters.

Question 32

Management of an area under review is aggressive, upset, and questioning the knowledge and experience of the organization's internal auditors, as the audit results highlight critical findings. The relationship between the internal audit activity and management has continued to degenerate. as previous audit reports also showed a large number of issues. What would be the best strategy for working through the current audit results while also attempting to repair the relationship with management?

Options:

A.

Take an accommodating approach and change the overall rating of the audit report.

B.

Take a compromising approach by modifying the tone of the report, while maintaining the critical findings.

C.

Take an assertive approach and be persistent in attempting to convince the director.

D.

Take an assisting approach and offer to assist with the implementation of action plans.

Question 33

An engagement supervisor notes that an internal auditor usually documents and submits draft audit reports for review without giving the process owners the opportunity to state their position on the issues raised. How should the engagement supervisor respond?

Options:

A.

Encourage the auditor to continue this practice, as it demonstrates objectivity.

B.

Encourage the auditor to improve communication skills.

C.

Encourage the auditor to conduct post-engagement surveys to obtain the audit client's position on the issues raised.

D.

Encourage the auditor to sign the draft reports before submitting them.

Question 34

Which of the following risk management techniques best describes the strategy of obtaining insurance to protect against losses due to bad weather conditions?

Options:

A.

Risk avoidance

B.

Risk reduction

C.

Risk acceptance

D.

Risk sharing