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Huawei H12-831_V1.0 HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Exam Practice Test

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Total 266 questions

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Questions and Answers

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Question 1

A company consists of a head office and two branch offices, and uses MPLS VPN technology to transmit private network routes. In the networking mode of HuB&Spoke. Branches can only send and receive routes to and from the head office, and branches cannot directly send and receive routes to each other. In order to achieve the above requirements, which of the following schemes can the setting of RT be?

Options:

A.

head office:Import Target 12:3; Export Targetr 3:12OBranchl:Import Target,3:12;Export Target 12:3OBranch2:Import Target: 3:12: Export Target: 12:3

B.

head officeImport Target:l:l;Export Target: 3:3OBranchl:Import

Targeta:3:3;Export Target: l:loBranch2:Import Target: 3:3; Export Target:2:2

C.

head office:Import Target 1:1, 2:2;Export Target: 3:3OBranchl:Import Target:3:3;

Export Target: l:loBranch2:ImportTarget:3:3; Export Target:2:2

D.

head office:Import Target: 2:2;Export Target:3:3oBranchl:Import Target:

3:3.Export Target: l:loBranch2:ImportTarget: 3:3; Export Target.2:2

Question 2

BGP4+ carries the next hop address of the IPv6 route through the Next Hop attribute in the Update packet. (Moved into Attribute 14)

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 3

After the cutover acceptance is completeD. what work still needs to be performed in the closing stage?

Options:

A.

Transfer training

B.

data transfer

C.

Acceptance summary

D.

field defense

Question 4

What is the meaning of display current-configuration I include vlan command?

Options:

A.

View eachVLANphysical interface information bound to the

B.

See what's currently createdVLAN

C.

CheckVLANIFinterfaceIPaddress

D.

View all included"VLAN"Configuration of keywords

Question 5

As shown below:

Options:

A.

area. have8indivualMAThe internet

B.

area. have4indivualMAThe internet

C.

area. have4router

D.

area. have8router

Question 6

A campus has deployed IPv6 for service testing. There are 4 routers (R1, 22, R3 and R4) in this network, running 0SPFV3 to realize the interconnection of IPv6 network. A new router R5 needs to be connected to the network for testing. An engineer introduces a direct route in the OSPFVV3 process of R4 so that devices in the campus network can access the GE0/0/1 port address of R5. Which of the following statements about the scene is true of?

Options:

A.

R2will generate aType4 LSAonly inArea 0internal flooding

B.

R4will generate aType5 LSAdescribe bowIenteredIPv6routing prefix

C.

R2will generate aType4 LSAdescribeR4ofRouter ID

D.

R4will generate aType5 LSAonly inArea 1internal flooding

Question 7

What is the command to adjust the link cost of an IS-IS interface?

Options:

A.

isis cost

B.

isis timer hello

C.

isis circuit-level

D.

isis circuit-type

Question 8

The description of the MPLS forwarding mechanism is correct

Options:

A.

The system automatically allocates aI. also known asTunnel ID

B.

whenIPmessage entryMRLSdomain, the first thing to look at isFIBsurface

C.

ifTumel IDvalue is not0x0,into the normalIPForwarding process

D.

ifTunnel IDvalue is0x0test entryMPLSForwarding process 

Question 9

According to this picture, Xinmen can be judged?

Options:

A.

R1access172.16.1.4.need to go through2hop router

B.

R1access172.16.1.4,need to go through4hop router

C.

R1access172.16.1.4have2an equivalent path

D.

R1access172.16.1.4have4an equivalent path

Question 10

When there are multiple redundant links in the IS-S network, multiple equal-cost routes may appear. Which of the following statements is false about equal-cost routing within an IS-IS network?

Options:

A.

When the number of equal-cost routes in the network is greater than the number configured by the command, and these routes have the same priority,

Preferred next hop deviceSystem IDLarge routes for load balancing

B.

If load sharing is configured, the traffic will be evenly distributed to each link

C.

After configuring equal-cost route priorityJS-ISWhen the device forwards the traffic reaching the destination network segment, it will not adopt the load balancing method, but forward the traffic to the next hop with the highest priority

D.

For each route in the equal-cost route, a priority can be specified, and the route with higher priority will be preferred. the rest as backup routes

Question 11

Which of the following will not cause the VRRP backup group to flap?

Options:

A.

both endsVRRPBackup group preemption delay configuration is inconsistent

B.

BackupDevice Interface Packet Loss

C.

the time interval of the notification message is too small

D.

transmissionVRRPLink flapping of advertisement packets

Question 12

The ORF function of BGP can control the routing entries sent by neighbors. In order to achieve this purpose, the BGP router will send the list of routes to be filtered to the neighbors. Which tool is generally used to send the list to the neighbors?

Options:

A.

A, CL

B.

Filter-Policy

C.

IP Prefix List

D.

Route-Policy

Question 13

Which of the following operations is not part of the middle stage of dissection?

Options:

A.

field defense

B.

cutover implementation

C.

Cutover preparation

D.

business test

Question 14

As shown in the figure, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are in the same PLs domain, and LDP is used to distribute IPLS labels between devices. R4 is the Egress LSR of the FEC 4.4.4.0/24. If you want to achieve R1 access

4.4.4.0/24, R4 does not need to query the label table but can know the forwarding priority of the data, then the outgoing label of R3 for the FEC should be:____. (Please fill in the Arabic numerals directly, without symbols)

Options:

Question 15

As shown in the figure, in a medium-sized network, BGP generally deploys dual RRs to improve R reliability. When deploying dual RRs, the ClusterIDs of the two RRs are generally set to be the same. What is the reason for this?

Options:

A.

Prevent RR from receiving too many routes and causing insufficient memory

B.

prevent suboptimal

C.

prevent loops

D.

Prevent the client from receiving too many routes and causing it to run out of memory

Question 16

In OSPF, the A, BR will convert all type 7 L SAs in the NSSA area to type 5 L SAs.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 17

What is the meaning of ipv6 enable topology ipv6 in IS-IS protocol view?

Options:

A.

SPFCalculated atIPv4,IPv6in the topology of the

B.

has no meaning

C.

not supportIPv6ofSPFcalculate

D.

IPv4,IPv6use the same topologySPFcalculate

Question 18

The IS-IS neighbor relationship between R3 and R1 is not established. According to the information in this figure, what is the possible reason?

Options:

A.

R3andR1ofIIHAuthentication failed

B.

R3andR1ofSystem IDrepeat

C.

R3andR1ofI5-LevelMismatch

D.

R3andR1the interconnect interfacecircuit-typeMismatchWhen troubleshooting MSTP faults, you executed the display current-configuration command to obtain

Question 19

According to the configuration shown in the figure below, you can know that R4 has an interface advertised into IS-IS?

Options:

A.

1

B.

3

C.

2

D.

0

Question 20

All routers in a network run IS-IS, and all are in Area 49.0001, where the L SDB of R1 is shown in the figure

According to this, it is judged that the DIS of Level-2 is. (Please fill in the device name, such as R1)

| displayisisisdb

DatabaseinformationforISIS (1)

Level-1Link State Database

LSPIDO Seq Num ChecksumbHoldtime Length ATT/P/OL

0001.0000.4004.00-00 0x00000008 0xb701 1186 68 0/0/0

0001.0000.2002.00-00Ox 0000008 0xb701 1186680/0/0

0001.0100.1001.00-00*0x00000050x2f9d1187 680/0/0

0001.0100.1001.01-00*0x00000001 0xa79e1110550/0/0

Level-2 Link State Database

LSPIDAN> Seq Num Checksum., Holdtime Length ATT/P/OL

0001.00002002.00-00 0000000080xb7011188 6S0/0/0

0001.0100.1001.00-00* 0x00000060x2d9e 1187 680/0/0

0001.0100.1001.01-00* 0x00000005OxdObO 1191 660/0/0

0100.0000.3003.00-00 000000005 0xfe53 1185 560/0/0

0

Options:

Question 21

In an MPLS domain, LSR can be divided into Ingress LSR, Transit LSR and Egress LSR according to the different processing methods of LSRs for data. For the same FEC. a certain LSR can be the Ingress LSR of the FEC or the Transit LSR of the FEC. LSRO

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 22

A campus has deployed IPv6 for service testing. In the early stage of deployment, engineers wanted to achieve network interoperability through IPv6 static routes. When creating an IPv6 static route. You can specify both the outbound interface and the next hop, or only the outbound interface or only the next hop.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 23

multiple equal-cost routes may appear. About the IS-IS network , which of the following descriptions is false?

Options:

A.

When the number of equal-cost routes in the network is greater than the number configured by commands, and these routes have the same priority, the next-hop device is preferredSystem IDLarge routes for load balancing

B.

If load sharing is configureD. the traffic will be evenly distributed to each link

C.

After configuring equal-cost route priorityJS-ISWhen the device forwards the traffic reaching the destination network segment, it will not adopt the load balancing methoD. but forward the traffic to the next hop with the highest priority

D.

For each route in the equal-cost route, a priority can be specifieD. and the route with higher priority will be preferred. the rest as backup routes

Question 24

Which of the following is the least likely cause of a VRRP backup group dual-active failure?

Options:

A.

transmissionVRRPLink failure of advertisement message

B.

low priorityVRRPThe backup group will receiveVRRPAnnounce packets are discarded as illegal packets

C.

both endsVRRPbackup groupIDdifferent

D.

Master Equipment1send in seconds1announcement message

Question 25

How many bits are there in the label field of PLS?

Options:

A.

1

B.

8

C.

3

D.

20

Question 26

As shown in the figure, the MP_BGP neighbor relationship is established between PE1 and PE2 through the LoopbackO interface. After the configuration is complete, it is found that CE1 and CE2 cannot learn routes from each other. Which of the following options will cause this problem.

Options:

A.

PEIorPE2not presentBGP-VPNv 4Enabling neighbors in unicast address family view

B.

PE1orPE2±ofVPNInstance parameter configuration error

C.

PE1andPE2betweenLSPTunnel not established

D.

PF1orPE2with each otherCEMisconfigured routing protocol between

Question 27

Match the alarm severity to the severity of the fault and countermeasures

C. Critical", Major-2, Minor-3, Warning-4 A

D. Critical-3, Major-2, Minor-1, Warning-4

Options:

Question 28

Deploying port isolation technology in Ethernet can realize Layer 2 intercommunication and Layer 3 isolation, making networking more flexible.

A,correct

B,mistake 

Options:

Question 29

As shown in the figure, private network routing information is exchanged between PE1 and PE2 and their respective CEs through OSPF, and the same DomainlD is set on both PE1 and PE2. When routes are imported from BGP to OSPF on PE2, it is possible that Which of the following types of SAs are passed to CE2?

Options:

A.

Typel LSA

B.

Type3 LSA

C.

Type7 LSA

D.

Type5 LSA

Question 30

When MPLS is deployed in the network and the network layer protocol is IP, the route corresponding to the FEC must exist in the IP routing table of the LSR, otherwise the label forwarding entry of the FEC will not take effect.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 31

As shown in the figure, the network has a loop because STP is not enabled. Which of the following phenomena may be bowed?

Options:

A.

Hostreceive a large number of broadcasts

B.

The device will generate a loop alarm

C.

equipmentCPUOccupancy is too high

D.

MA, CAddress table flapping

Question 32

The Router LSA of a router is shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is wrong?

Options:

A.

of this routerRouter IDfor10.0.12.1

B.

This router isDR

C.

This router has established an adjacency relationship

D.

This router supports external route import

Question 33

Which of the following statements is false when troubleshooting the dual-active failure of a VRRP backup group?

Options:

A.

No need to check deliveryVRRPWhether the switch port of the advertisement message is in the sameVLAN

B.

need to check the interfaceVRRPGroupIDIs it the same

C.

Interface needs to be checkedIPWhether the address is in the same network segment

D.

need to checkVRRPgroup of virtualIPIs the address the same

Question 34

IGP converges faster than BGP, which may cause network traffic loss. By enabling the OSPF and BGP linkage feature of the device, the device can keep the OSPF and BGP linkage during the set linkage time.____The router makes the link metric value in the LSA advertised to be the maximum value, so as to inform other OSPF devices not to use this router to forward data, so as to avoid traffic loss. (Note: If English letters are involved, all uppercase)

Options:

Question 35

The routing attributes of the three routing entries are shown in the figure. Assuming that the next hops of the three routing entries are all reachable, when these three routing entries are

After the entries arrive at the BP router in order, by default, BGP will finally call a route

entry?

Options:

A.

Route B

B.

Route C

C.

Route A

D.

slightly

Question 36

Which of the following statements about the OSPFV3 packet format is correct?

Options:

A.

HelloPackets no longer carry address informationInterface ID

B.

OSPFversion number from2became3

C.

removedAuthentication,AuthTypefield

D.

HellotelegramoptionNo changes to the field

Question 37

aboutOSPFWhich of the following statements is false?

Options:

A.

For a pair of additional 0hers on an Ethernet link, it is normal to stop clearing in the 2-72 state

B.

Stalling in ExStart state may be a bad match between neighbor routers

C.

stagnantINThe it state indicates that the router has received the neighbor'sHello message. butHell messagedoes not include this routerOSPF Router ID

D.

The two router databases are synchronized, SPFAn error occurred in the calculation, it must be because of the RouterID repeated

Question 38

The Discovery message of LDP is used for neighbor discovery, and LDP has different discovery mechanisms when discovering neighbors. The following statement about the Discovery message in the basic discovery mechanism is correct

Options:

A.

TCPAfter the connection is establisheD. LSRdo not continue sendingHello Message

B.

Purpose of the messageIPaddress is multicastIPaddress224.0.0.2

C.

This message is encapsulated inUDPIn the message, the destination port number is646

D.

The message is sent to the specifiedLDP Peer

Question 39

In the network shown in the figure below, to implement a remote LDP session between SWA and SWC. the following

The law is correct

Options:

A.

No need to specify the correct equivalentlsr-id

B.

The configuration in the figure can already be realized

C.

You need to create a remote peer, and then specify the peer'slsr-id

D.

Need to be equipped with a direct connection port to establishTCPconnect

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Total 266 questions