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Google Associate-Cloud-Engineer Google Cloud Certified - Associate Cloud Engineer Exam Practice Test

Google Cloud Certified - Associate Cloud Engineer Questions and Answers

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Question 1

(You are managing an application deployed on Cloud Run. The development team has released a new version of the application. You want to deploy and redirect traffic to this new version of the application. To ensure traffic to the new version of the application is served with no startup time, you want to ensure that there are two idle instances available for incoming traffic before adjusting the traffic flow. You also want to minimize administrative overhead. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Ensure the checkbox "Serve this revision immediately" is unchecked when deploying the new revision. Before changing the traffic rules, use a traffic simulation tool to send load to the new revision.

B.

Configure service autoscaling and set the minimum number of instances to 2.

C.

Configure revision autoscaling for the new revision and set the minimum number of instances to 2.

D.

Configure revision autoscaling for the existing revision and set the minimum number of instances to 2.

Question 2

Your company has a Google Cloud Platform project that uses BigQuery for data warehousing. Your data science team changes frequently and has few members. You need to allow members ofthis team to perform queries. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Create an IAM entry for each data scientist's user account.2. Assign the BigQuery jobUser role to the group.

B.

1. Create an IAM entry for each data scientist's user account.2. Assign the BigQuery dataViewer user role to the group.

C.

1. Create a dedicated Google group in Cloud Identity.2. Add each data scientist's user account to the group.3. Assign the BigQuery jobUser role to the group.

D.

1. Create a dedicated Google group in Cloud Identity.2. Add each data scientist's user account to the group.3. Assign the BigQuery dataViewer user role to the group.

Question 3

You are responsible for a web application on Compute Engine. You want your support team to be notified automatically if users experience high latency for at least 5 minutes. You need a Google-recommended solution with no development cost. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an alert policy to send a notification when the HTTP response latency exceeds the specified threshold.

B.

Implement an App Engine service which invokes the Cloud Monitoring API and sends a notification in case of anomalies.

C.

Use the Cloud Monitoring dashboard to observe latency and take the necessary actions when the response latency exceeds the specified threshold.

D.

Export Cloud Monitoring metrics to BigQuery and use a Looker Studio dashboard to monitor your web applications latency.

Question 4

You create a Deployment with 2 replicas in a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster that has a single preemptible node pool. After a few minutes, you use kubectl to examine the status of your Pod and observe that one of them is still in Pending status:

What is the most likely cause?

Options:

A.

The pending Pod's resource requests are too large to fit on a single node of the cluster.

B.

Too many Pods are already running in the cluster, and there are not enough resources left to schedule the pending Pod.

C.

The node pool is configured with a service account that does not have permission to pull the container image used by the pending Pod.

D.

The pending Pod was originally scheduled on a node that has been preempted between the creation of the Deployment and your verification of the Pods’ status. It is currently being rescheduled on a new node.

Question 5

You have an instance group that you want to load balance. You want the load balancer to terminate the client SSL session. The instance group is used to serve a public web application over HTTPS. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure an HTTP(S) load balancer.

B.

Configure an internal TCP load balancer.

C.

Configure an external SSL proxy load balancer.

D.

Configure an external TCP proxy load balancer.

Question 6

You are deploying an application to Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) that needs to call an external third-party API. You need to provide the external API vendor with a list of IP addresses for their firewall to allow traffic from your application. You want to follow Google-recommended practices and avoid any risk of interrupting traffic to the API due to IP address changes. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure your GKE cluster with one node, and set the node to have a static external IP address. Ensure that the GKE cluster autoscaler is off. Send the external IP address of the node to the vendor to be added to the allowlist.

B.

Configure your GKE cluster with private nodes. Configure a Cloud NAT instance with static IP addresses. Provide these IP addresses to the vendor to be added to the allowlist.

C.

Configure your GKE cluster with public nodes. Write a Cloud Function that pulls the public IP addresses of each node in the cluster. Trigger the function to run every day with Cloud Scheduler. Send the list to the vendor by email every day.

D.

Configure your GKE cluster with private nodes. Configure a Cloud NAT instance with dynamic IP addresses. Provide these IP addresses to the vendor to be added to the allowlist.

Question 7

Your development team needs a new Jenkins server for their project. You need to deploy the server using the fewest steps possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Download and deploy the Jenkins Java WAR to App Engine Standard.

B.

Create a new Compute Engine instance and install Jenkins through the command line interface.

C.

Create a Kubernetes cluster on Compute Engine and create a deployment with the Jenkins Docker image.

D.

Use GCP Marketplace to launch the Jenkins solution.

Question 8

You have a web application deployed as a managed instance group. You have a new version of the application to gradually deploy. Your web application is currently receiving live web traffic. You want to ensure that the available capacity does not decrease during the deployment. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Perform a rolling-action start-update with maxSurge set to 0 and maxUnavailable set to 1.

B.

Perform a rolling-action start-update with maxSurge set to 1 and maxUnavailable set to 0.

C.

Create a new managed instance group with an updated instance template. Add the group to the backend service for the load balancer. When all instances in the new managed instance group are healthy, delete the old managed instance group.

D.

Create a new instance template with the new application version. Update the existing managed instance group with the new instance template. Delete the instances in the managed instance group to allow the managed instance group to recreate the instance using the new instance template.

Question 9

Your organization is a financial company that needs to store audit log files for 3 years. Your organization has hundreds of Google Cloud projects. You need to implement a cost-effective approach for log file retention. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an export to the sink that saves logs from Cloud Audit to BigQuery.

B.

Create an export to the sink that saves logs from Cloud Audit to a Coldline Storage bucket.

C.

Write a custom script that uses logging API to copy the logs from Stackdriver logs to BigQuery.

D.

Export these logs to Cloud Pub/Sub and write a Cloud Dataflow pipeline to store logs to Cloud SQL.

Question 10

You want to configure a solution for archiving data in a Cloud Storage bucket. The solution must be cost-effective. Data with multiple versions should be archived after 30 days. Previous versions are accessed once a month for reporting. This archive data is also occasionally updated at month-end. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data with newer versions after 30 days to Coldline Storage.

B.

Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data with newer versions after 30 days to Nearline Storage.

C.

Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data from regional storage after 30 days to Coldline Storage.

D.

Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data from regional storage after 30 days to Nearline Storage.

Question 11

You are deploying an application to a Compute Engine VM in a managed instance group. The application must be running at all times, but only a single instance of the VM should run per GCP project. How should you configure the instance group?

Options:

A.

Set autoscaling to On, set the minimum number of instances to 1, and then set the maximum number of instances to 1.

B.

Set autoscaling to Off, set the minimum number of instances to 1, and then set the maximum number of instances to 1.

C.

Set autoscaling to On, set the minimum number of instances to 1, and then set the maximum number of instances to 2.

D.

Set autoscaling to Off, set the minimum number of instances to 1, and then set the maximum number of instances to 2.

Question 12

You are operating a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster for your company where different teams can run non-production workloads. Your Machine Learning (ML) team needs access to Nvidia Tesla P100 GPUs to train their models. You want to minimize effort and cost. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Ask your ML team to add the “accelerator: gpu” annotation to their pod specification.

B.

Recreate all the nodes of the GKE cluster to enable GPUs on all of them.

C.

Create your own Kubernetes cluster on top of Compute Engine with nodes that have GPUs. Dedicate this cluster to your ML team.

D.

Add a new, GPU-enabled, node pool to the GKE cluster. Ask your ML team to add the cloud.google.com/gke -accelerator: nvidia-tesla-p100 nodeSelector to their pod specification.

Question 13

You have one GCP account running in your default region and zone and another account running in a non-default region and zone. You want to start a new Compute Engine instance in these two Google Cloud Platform accounts using the command line interface. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create two configurations using gcloud config configurations create [NAME]. Run gcloud config configurations activate [NAME] to switch between accounts when running the commands to start the Compute Engine instances.

B.

Create two configurations using gcloud config configurations create [NAME]. Run gcloud configurations list to start the Compute Engine instances.

C.

Activate two configurations using gcloud configurations activate [NAME]. Run gcloud config list to start the Compute Engine instances.

D.

Activate two configurations using gcloud configurations activate [NAME]. Run gcloud configurations list to start the Compute Engine instances.

Question 14

You need to migrate invoice documents stored on-premises to Cloud Storage. The documents have the following storage requirements:

• Documents must be kept for five years.

• Up to five revisions of the same invoice document must be stored, to allow for corrections.

• Documents older than 365 days should be moved to lower cost storage tiers.

You want to follow Google-recommended practices to minimize your operational and development costs. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable retention policies on the bucket, and use Cloud Scheduler to invoke a Cloud Function to move or delete your documents based on their metadata.

B.

Enable retention policies on the bucket, use lifecycle rules to change the storage classes of the objects, set the number of versions, and delete old files.

C.

Enable object versioning on the bucket, and use Cloud Scheduler to invoke a Cloud Functions instance to move or delete your documents based on their metadata.

D.

Enable object versioning on the bucket, use lifecycle conditions to change the storage class of the objects, set the number of versions, and delete old files.

Question 15

You created a cluster.YAML file containing

resources:

name: cluster

type: container.v1.cluster

properties:

zone: europe-west1-b

cluster:

description: My GCP ACE cluster

initialNodeCount: 2

You want to use Cloud Deployment Manager to create this cluster in GKE. What should you do?

Options:

A.

gcloud deployment-manager deployments create my-gcp-ace-cluster --config cluster.yaml

B.

gcloud deployment-manager deployments create my-gcp-ace-cluster --type container.v1.cluster --config cluster.yaml

C.

gcloud deployment-manager deployments apply my-gcp-ace-cluster --type container.v1.cluster --config cluster.yaml

D.

gcloud deployment-manager deployments apply my-gcp-ace-cluster --config cluster.yaml

Question 16

You need to deploy a third-party software application onto a single Compute Engine VM instance. The application requires the highest speed read and write disk access for the internal database. You need to ensure the instance will recover on failure. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an instance template. Set the disk type to be an SSD Persistent Disk. Launch the instance template as part of a stateful managed instance group.

B.

Create an instance template. Set the disk type to be an SSD Persistent Disk. Launch the instance template as part of a stateless managed instance group.

C.

Create an instance template. Set the disk type to be Hyperdisk Extreme. Launch the instance template as part of a stateful managed instance group.

D.

Create an instance template. Set the disk type to be Hyperdisk Extreme. Launch the instance template as part of a stateless managed instance group.

Question 17

Your learn wants to deploy a specific content management system (CMS) solution lo Google Cloud. You need a quick and easy way to deploy and install the solution. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Search for the CMS solution in Google Cloud Marketplace. Use gcloud CLI to deploy the solution.

B.

Search for the CMS solution in Google Cloud Marketplace. Deploy the solution directly from Cloud Marketplace.

C.

Search for the CMS solution in Google Cloud Marketplace. Use Terraform and the Cloud Marketplace ID to deploy the solution with the appropriate parameters.

D.

Use the installation guide of the CMS provider. Perform the installation through your configuration management system.

Question 18

You have deployed an application on a Compute Engine instance. An external consultant needs to access the Linux-based instance. The consultant is connected to your corporate network through a VPN connection, but the consultant has no Google account. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Instruct the external consultant to use the gcloud compute ssh command line tool by using Identity-Aware Proxy to access the instance.

B.

Instruct the external consultant to use the gcloud compute ssh command line tool by using the public IP address of the instance to access it.

C.

Instruct the external consultant to generate an SSH key pair, and request the public key from the consultant.Add the public key to the instance yourself, and have the consultant access the instance through SSH with their private key.

D.

Instruct the external consultant to generate an SSH key pair, and request the private key from the consultant.Add the private key to the instance yourself, and have the consultant access the instance through SSH with their public key.

Question 19

You need to select and configure compute resources for a set of batch processing jobs. These jobs take around 2 hours to complete and are run nightly. You want to minimize service costs. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Select Google Kubernetes Engine. Use a single-node cluster with a small instance type.

B.

Select Google Kubernetes Engine. Use a three-node cluster with micro instance types.

C.

Select Compute Engine. Use preemptible VM instances of the appropriate standard machine type.

D.

Select Compute Engine. Use VM instance types that support micro bursting.

Question 20

You have designed a solution on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) that uses multiple GCP products. Your company has asked you to estimate the costs of the solution. You need to provide estimates for the monthly total cost. What should you do?

Options:

A.

For each GCP product in the solution, review the pricing details on the products pricing page. Use the pricing calculator to total the monthly costs for each GCP product.

B.

For each GCP product in the solution, review the pricing details on the products pricing page. Create a Google Sheet that summarizes the expected monthly costs for each product.

C.

Provision the solution on GCP. Leave the solution provisioned for 1 week. Navigate to the Billing Report page in the Google Cloud Platform Console. Multiply the 1 week cost to determine the monthly costs.

D.

Provision the solution on GCP. Leave the solution provisioned for 1 week. Use Stackdriver to determine the provisioned and used resource amounts. Multiply the 1 week cost to determine the monthly costs.

Question 21

You have a single binary application that you want to run on Google Cloud Platform. You decided to automatically scale the application based on underlying infrastructure CPU usage. Your organizational policies require you to use virtual machines directly. You need to ensure that the application scaling is operationally efficient and completed as quickly as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster, and use horizontal pod autoscaling to scale the application.

B.

Create an instance template, and use the template in a managed instance group with autoscaling configured.

C.

Create an instance template, and use the template in a managed instance group that scales up and down based on the time of day.

D.

Use a set of third-party tools to build automation around scaling the application up and down, based on Stackdriver CPU usage monitoring.

Question 22

You have created an application that is packaged into a Docker image. You want to deploy the Docker image as a workload on Google Kubernetes Engine. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Upload the image to Cloud Storage and create a Kubernetes Service referencing the image.

B.

Upload the image to Cloud Storage and create a Kubernetes Deployment referencing the image.

C.

Upload the image to Container Registry and create a Kubernetes Service referencing the image.

D.

Upload the image to Container Registry and create a Kubernetes Deployment referencing the image.

Question 23

You need to update a deployment in Deployment Manager without any resource downtime in the deployment. Which command should you use?

Options:

A.

gcloud deployment-manager deployments create --config

B.

gcloud deployment-manager deployments update --config

C.

gcloud deployment-manager resources create --config

D.

gcloud deployment-manager resources update --config

Question 24

Your team has developed a stateless application which requires it to be run directly on virtual machines. The application is expected to receive a fluctuating amount of traffic and needs to scale automatically. You need to deploy the application. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy the application on a managed instance group and configure autoscaling.

B.

Deploy the application on a Kubernetes Engine cluster and configure node pool autoscaling.

C.

Deploy the application on Cloud Functions and configure the maximum number instances.

D.

Deploy the application on Cloud Run and configure autoscaling.

Question 25

Your finance team wants to view the billing report for your projects. You want to make sure that the finance team does not get additional permissions to the project. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing user role.

B.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing admin role.

C.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing viewer role.

D.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing project/Manager role.

Question 26

You need to create a custom IAM role for use with a GCP service. All permissions in the role must be suitable for production use. You also want to clearly share with your organization the status of the custom role. This will be the first version of the custom role. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use permissions in your role that use the ‘supported’ support level for role permissions. Set the role stage to ALPHA while testing the role permissions.

B.

Use permissions in your role that use the ‘supported’ support level for role permissions. Set the role stage to BETA while testing the role permissions.

C.

Use permissions in your role that use the ‘testing’ support level for role permissions. Set the role stage to ALPHA while testing the role permissions.

D.

Use permissions in your role that use the ‘testing’ support level for role permissions. Set the role stage to BETA while testing the role permissions.

Question 27

You need to provide a cost estimate for a Kubernetes cluster using the GCP pricing calculator for Kubernetes. Your workload requires high IOPs, and you will also be using disk snapshots. You start by entering the number of nodes, average hours, and average days. What should you do next?

Options:

A.

Fill in local SSD. Fill in persistent disk storage and snapshot storage.

B.

Fill in local SSD. Add estimated cost for cluster management.

C.

Select Add GPUs. Fill in persistent disk storage and snapshot storage.

D.

Select Add GPUs. Add estimated cost for cluster management.

Question 28

Your team is running an on-premises ecommerce application. The application contains a complex set of microservices written in Python, and each microservice is running on Docker containers. Configurations are injected by using environment variables. You need to deploy your current application to a serverless Google Cloud cloud solution. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use your existing CI/CD pipeline Use the generated Docker images and deploy them to Cloud Run. Update the configurations and the required endpoints.

B.

Use your existing continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) pipeline. Use the generated Docker images and deploy them to Cloud Function. Use the same configuration as on-premises.

C.

Use the existing codebase and deploy each service as a separate Cloud Function Update the configurations and the required endpoints.

D.

Use your existing codebase and deploy each service as a separate Cloud Run Use the same configurations as on-premises.

Question 29

Your company implemented BigQuery as an enterprise data warehouse. Users from multiple business units run queries on this data warehouse. However, you notice that query costs for BigQuery are very high, and you need to control costs. Which two methods should you use? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Split the users from business units to multiple projects.

B.

Apply a user- or project-level custom query quota for BigQuery data warehouse.

C.

Create separate copies of your BigQuery data warehouse for each business unit.

D.

Split your BigQuery data warehouse into multiple data warehouses for each business unit.

E.

Change your BigQuery query model from on-demand to flat rate. Apply the appropriate number of slots to each Project.

Question 30

Your organization has a dedicated person who creates and manages all service accounts for Google Cloud projects. You need to assign this person the minimum role for projects. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the user to roles/iam.roleAdmin role.

B.

Add the user to roles/iam.securityAdmin role.

C.

Add the user to roles/iam.serviceAccountUser role.

D.

Add the user to roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin role.

Question 31

(You are migrating your on-premises workload to Google Cloud. Your company is implementing its Cloud Billing configuration and requires access to a granular breakdown of its Google Cloud costs. You need to ensure that the Cloud Billing datasets are available in BigQuery so you can conduct a detailed analysis of costs. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Enable the BigQuery API and ensure that the BigQuery User IAM role is selected. Change the BigQuery dataset to select a data location.

B.

Create a Cloud Billing account. Enable the BigQuery Data Transfer Service API to export pricing data.

C.

Enable Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery when you create a Cloud Billing account.

D.

Enable Cloud Billing on the project and link a Cloud Billing account. Then view the billing data table in the BigQuery dataset.

Question 32

You are running multiple microservices in a Kubernetes Engine cluster. One microservice is rendering images. The microservice responsible for the image rendering requires a large amount of CPU time compared to the memory it requires. The other microservices are workloads that are optimized for n1-standard machine types. You need to optimize your cluster so that all workloads are using resources as efficiently as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Assign the pods of the image rendering microservice a higher pod priority than the older microservices

B.

Create a node pool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the image rendering microservice Use the node pool with general-purposemachine type nodes for the other microservices

C.

Use the node pool with general-purpose machine type nodes for lite mage rendering microservice Create a nodepool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the other microservices

D.

Configure the required amount of CPU and memory in the resource requests specification of the image rendering microservice deployment Keep the resource requests for the other microservices at the default

Question 33

You have a developer laptop with the Cloud SDK installed on Ubuntu. The Cloud SDK was installed from the Google Cloud Ubuntu package repository. You want to test your application locally on your laptop with Cloud Datastore. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Export Cloud Datastore data using gcloud datastore export.

B.

Create a Cloud Datastore index using gcloud datastore indexes create.

C.

Install the google-cloud-sdk-datastore-emulator component using the apt get install command.

D.

Install the cloud-datastore-emulator component using the gcloud components install command.

Question 34

(Your company has a rapidly growing social media platform and a user base primarily located in North America. Due to increasing demand, your current on-premises PostgreSQL database, hosted in your United States headquarters data center, no longer meets your needs. You need to identify a cloud-based database solution that offers automatic scaling, multi-region support for future expansion, and maintains low latency.)

Options:

A.

Use Bigtable.

B.

Use BigQuery.

C.

Use Spanner.

D.

Use Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL.

Question 35

You host a static website on Cloud Storage. Recently, you began to include links to PDF files on this site. Currently, when users click on the links to these PDF files, their browsers prompt them to save the file onto their local system. Instead, you want the clicked PDF files to be displayed within the browser window directly, without prompting the user to save the file locally. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable Cloud CDN on the website frontend.

B.

Enable ‘Share publicly’ on the PDF file objects.

C.

Set Content-Type metadata to application/pdf on the PDF file objects.

D.

Add a label to the storage bucket with a key of Content-Type and value of application/pdf.

Question 36

Your company uses BigQuery to store and analyze data. Upon submitting your query in BigQuery, the query fails with a quotaExceeded error. You need to diagnose the issue causing the error. What should you do?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.

Search errors in Cloud Audit Logs to analyze the issue.

B.

Configure Cloud Trace to analyze the issue.

C.

View errors in Cloud Monitoring to analyze the issue.

D.

Use the information schema views to analyze the underlying issue.

E.

Use BigQuery Bl Engine to analyze the issue.

Question 37

A colleague handed over a Google Cloud project for you to maintain. As part of a security checkup, you want to review who has been granted the Project Owner role. What should you do?

Options:

A.

In the Google Cloud console, validate which SSH keys have been stored as project-wide keys.

B.

Navigate to Identity-Aware Proxy and check the permissions for these resources.

C.

Enable Audit logs on the IAM & admin page for all resources, and validate the results.

D.

Use the gcloud projects get-iam-policy command to view the current role assignments.

Question 38

You need to host an application on a Compute Engine instance in a project shared with other teams. You want to prevent the other teams from accidentally causing downtime on that application. Which feature should you use?

Options:

A.

Use a Shielded VM.

B.

Use a Preemptible VM.

C.

Use a sole-tenant node.

D.

Enable deletion protection on the instance.

Question 39

You want to enable your development team to deploy new features to an existing Cloud Run service in production. To minimize the risk associated with a new revision, you want to reduce the number ofcustomers who might be affected by an outage without introducing any development or operational costs to your customers. You want to follow Google-recommended practices for managing revisions to a service. What should you do9

Options:

A.

Deploy your application to a second Cloud Run service, and ask your customers to use the second Cloud Run service.

B.

Ask your customers to retry access to your service with exponential backoff to mitigate any potential problems after the new revision is deployed.

C.

Gradually roll out the new revision and split customer traffic between the revisions to allow rollback in case a problem occurs.

D.

Send all customer traffic to the new revision, and roll back to a previous revision if you witness any problems in production.

Question 40

You have several hundred microservice applications running in a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster. Each microservice is a deployment with resource limits configured for each container in the deployment. You've observed that the resource limits for memory and CPU are not appropriately set for many of the microservices. You want to ensure that each microservice has right sized limits for memory and CPU. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Modify the cluster's node pool machine type and choose a machine type with more memory and CPU.

B.

Configure a Horizontal Pod Autoscaler for each microservice.

C.

Configure GKE cluster autoscaling.

D.

Configure a Vertical Pod Autoscaler for each microservice.

Question 41

You are creating an application that will run on Google Kubernetes Engine. You have identified MongoDB as the most suitable database system for your application and want to deploy a managed MongoDB environment that provides a support SLA. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Bigtable cluster and use the HBase API

B.

Deploy MongoDB Alias from the Google Cloud Marketplace

C.

Download a MongoDB installation package and run it on Compute Engine instances

D.

Download a MongoDB installation package, and run it on a Managed Instance Group

Question 42

You need to create a custom VPC with a single subnet. The subnet’s range must be as large as possible. Which range should you use?

Options:

A.

.00.0.0/0

B.

10.0.0.0/8

C.

172.16.0.0/12

D.

192.168.0.0/16

Question 43

You have a number of compute instances belonging to an unmanaged instances group. You need to SSH to one of the Compute Engine instances to run an ad hoc script. You’ve already authenticated gcloud, however, you don’t have an SSH key deployed yet. In the fewest steps possible, what’s the easiest way to SSH to the instance?

Options:

A.

Run gcloud compute instances list to get the IP address of the instance, then use the ssh command.

B.

Use the gcloud compute ssh command.

C.

Create a key with the ssh-keygen command. Then use the gcloud compute ssh command.

D.

Create a key with the ssh-keygen command. Upload the key to the instance. Run gcloud compute instances list to get the IP address of the instance, then use the ssh command.

Question 44

You are analyzing Google Cloud Platform service costs from three separate projects. You want to use this information to create service cost estimates by service type, daily and monthly, for the next six months using standard query syntax. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Export your bill to a Cloud Storage bucket, and then import into Cloud Bigtable for analysis.

B.

Export your bill to a Cloud Storage bucket, and then import into Google Sheets for analysis.

C.

Export your transactions to a local file, and perform analysis with a desktop tool.

D.

Export your bill to a BigQuery dataset, and then write time window-based SQL queries for analysis.

Question 45

Your company requires all developers to have the same permissions, regardless of the Google Cloud project they are working on. Your company's security policy also restricts developer permissions to Compute Engine. Cloud Functions, and Cloud SQL. You want to implement the security policy with minimal effort. What should you do?

Options:

A.

• Create a custom role with Compute Engine, Cloud Functions, and Cloud SQL permissions in one project within the Google Cloud organization.• Copy the role across all projects created within the organization with the gcloud iam roles copy command.• Assign the role to developers in those projects.

B.

• Add all developers to a Google group in Google Groups for Workspace.• Assign the predefined role of Compute Admin to the Google group at the Google Cloud organization level.

C.

• Add all developers to a Google group in Cloud Identity.• Assign predefined roles for Compute Engine, Cloud Functions, and Cloud SQL permissions to the Google group for each project in the Google Cloud organization.

D.

• Add all developers to a Google group in Cloud Identity.• Create a custom role with Compute Engine, Cloud Functions, and Cloud SQL permissions at the Google Cloud organization level.• Assign the custom role to the Google group.

Question 46

Your company is moving its entire workload to Compute Engine. Some servers should be accessible through the Internet, and other servers should only be accessible over the internal network. All servers need to be able to talk to each other over specific ports and protocols. The current on-premises network relies on a demilitarized zone (DMZ) for the public servers and a Local Area Network (LAN) for the private servers. You need to design the networking infrastructure on

Google Cloud to match these requirements. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Create a single VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public ingress traffic for the DMZ.

B.

1. Create a single VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public egress traffic for the DMZ.

C.

1. Create a VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and another VPC with a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public ingress traffic for the DMZ.

D.

1. Create a VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and another VPC with a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public egress traffic for the DMZ.

Question 47

You created a Google Cloud Platform project with an App Engine application inside the project. You initially configured the application to be served from the us-central region. Now you want the application to be served from the asia-northeast1 region. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Change the default region property setting in the existing GCP project to asia-northeast1.

B.

Change the region property setting in the existing App Engine application from us-central to asia-northeast1.

C.

Create a second App Engine application in the existing GCP project and specify asia-northeast1 as the region to serve your application.

D.

Create a new GCP project and create an App Engine application inside this new project. Specify asia-northeast1 as the region to serve your application.

Question 48

You are building an archival solution for your data warehouse and have selected Cloud Storage to archive your data. Your users need to be able to access this archived data once a quarter for some regulatory requirements. You want to select a cost-efficient option. Which storage option should you use?

Options:

A.

Coldline Storage

B.

Nearline Storage

C.

Regional Storage

D.

Multi-Regional Storage

Question 49

You are planning to move your company's website and a specific asynchronous background job to Google Cloud Your website contains only static HTML content The background job is started through an HTTP endpoint and generates monthly invoices for your customers. Your website needs to be available in multiple geographic locations and requires autoscaling. You want to have no costs when your workloads are not In use and follow recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Move your website to Google Kubemetes Engine (GKE). and move your background job to Cloud Functions

B.

Move both your website and background job to Compute Engine

CMove both your website and background job to Cloud Run.

C.

Move your website to Google Kubemetes Engine (GKE), and move your background job to Compute Engine

Question 50

You are using Deployment Manager to create a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster. Using the same Deployment Manager deployment, you also want to create a DaemonSet in the kube-system namespace of the cluster. You want a solution that uses the fewest possible services. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the cluster’s API as a new Type Provider in Deployment Manager, and use the new type to create the DaemonSet.

B.

Use the Deployment Manager Runtime Configurator to create a new Config resource that contains the DaemonSet definition.

C.

With Deployment Manager, create a Compute Engine instance with a startup script that uses kubectl to create the DaemonSet.

D.

In the cluster’s definition in Deployment Manager, add a metadata that has kube-system as key and the DaemonSet manifest as value.

Question 51

You are building a product on top of Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You have a single GKE cluster. For each of your customers, a Pod is running in that cluster, and your customers can run arbitrary code inside their Pod. You want to maximize the isolation between your customers’ Pods. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use Binary Authorization and whitelist only the container images used by your customers’ Pods.

B.

Use the Container Analysis API to detect vulnerabilities in the containers used by your customers’ Pods.

C.

Create a GKE node pool with a sandbox type configured to gvisor. Add the parameter runtimeClassName: gvisor to the specification of your customers’ Pods.

D.

Use the cos_containerd image for your GKE nodes. Add a nodeSelector with the value cloud.google.com/gke-os-distribution: cos_containerd to the specification of your customers’ Pods.

Question 52

You are running an application on multiple virtual machines within a managed instance group and have autoscaling enabled. The autoscaling policy is configured so that additional instances are added to the group if the CPU utilization of instances goes above 80%. VMs are added until the instance group reaches its maximum limit of five VMs or until CPU utilization of instances lowers to 80%. The initial delay for HTTP health checks against the instances is set to 30 seconds. The virtual machine instances take around three minutes to become available for users. You observe that when the instance group autoscales, it adds more instances then necessary to support the levels of end-user traffic. You want to properly maintain instance group sizes when autoscaling. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Set the maximum number of instances to 1.

B.

Decrease the maximum number of instances to 3.

C.

Use a TCP health check instead of an HTTP health check.

D.

Increase the initial delay of the HTTP health check to 200 seconds.

Question 53

You are developing a new application and are looking for a Jenkins installation to build and deploy your source code. You want to automate the installation as quickly and easily as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy Jenkins through the Google Cloud Marketplace.

B.

Create a new Compute Engine instance. Run the Jenkins executable.

C.

Create a new Kubernetes Engine cluster. Create a deployment for the Jenkins image.

D.

Create an instance template with the Jenkins executable. Create a managed instance group with this template.

Question 54

You have 32 GB of data in a single file that you need to upload to a Nearline Storage bucket. The WAN connection you are using is rated at 1 Gbps, and you are the only one on the connection. You want to use as much of the rated 1 Gbps as possible to transfer the file rapidly. How should you upload the file?

Options:

A.

Use the GCP Console to transfer the file instead of gsutil.

B.

Enable parallel composite uploads using gsutil on the file transfer.

C.

Decrease the TCP window size on the machine initiating the transfer.

D.

Change the storage class of the bucket from Nearline to Multi-Regional.

Question 55

You have a workload running on Compute Engine that is critical to your business. You want to ensure that the data on the boot disk of this workload is backed up regularly. You need to be able to restore a backup as quickly as possible in case of disaster. You also want older backups to be cleaned automatically to save on cost. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Function to create an instance template.

B.

Create a snapshot schedule for the disk using the desired interval.

C.

Create a cron job to create a new disk from the disk using gcloud.

D.

Create a Cloud Task to create an image and export it to Cloud Storage.

Question 56

You recently received a new Google Cloud project with an attached billing account where you will work. You need to create instances, set firewalls, and store data in Cloud Storage. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use the gcloud CLI services enablecloudresourcemanager.googleapis.comcommand to enable all resources.

B.

Use the gcloud services enablecompute.googleapis.comcommand to enable Compute Engineand thegcloud services enablestorage-api.googleapis.comcommand to enable the Cloud Storage APIs.

C.

Open the Google Cloud console and enable all Google Cloud APIs from the API dashboard.

D.

Open the Google Cloud console and run gcloud init --project in a Cloud Shell.

Question 57

You have an application on a general-purpose Compute Engine instance that is experiencing excessive disk read throttling on its Zonal SSD Persistent Disk. The application primarily reads large files from disk. The disk size is currently 350 GB. You want to provide the maximum amount of throughput while minimizing costs. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Increase the size of the disk to 1 TB.

B.

Increase the allocated CPU to the instance.

C.

Migrate to use a Local SSD on the instance.

D.

Migrate to use a Regional SSD on the instance.

Question 58

Your management has asked an external auditor to review all the resources in a specific project. The security team has enabled the Organization Policy called Domain Restricted Sharing on the organization node by specifying only your Cloud Identity domain. You want the auditor to only be able to view, but not modify, the resources in that project. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Ask the auditor for their Google account, and give them the Viewer role on the project.

B.

Ask the auditor for their Google account, and give them the Security Reviewer role on the project.

C.

Create a temporary account for the auditor in Cloud Identity, and give that account the Viewer role on the project.

D.

Create a temporary account for the auditor in Cloud Identity, and give that account the Security Reviewer role on the project.

Question 59

You have two subnets (subnet-a and subnet-b) in the default VPC. Your database servers are running in subnet-a. Your application servers and web servers are running in subnet-b. You want to configure a firewall rule that only allows database traffic from the application servers to the database servers. What should you do?

Options:

A.

* Create service accounts sa-app and sa-db.• Associate service account: sa-app with the application servers and the service account sa-db with the database servers.• Create an ingress firewall rule to allow network traffic from source service account sa-app to target service account sa-db.

B.

• Create network tags app-server and db-server.• Add the app-server lag lo the application servers and the db-server lag to the database servers.• Create an egress firewall rule to allow network traffic from source network tag app-server to target network tag db-server.

C.

* Create a service account sa-app and a network tag db-server.* Associate the service account sa-app with the application servers and the network tag db-server withthe database servers.• Create an ingress firewall rule to allow network traffic from source VPC IP addresses and target the subnet-a IP addresses.

D.

• Create a network lag app-server and service account sa-db.• Add the tag to the application servers and associate the service account with the database servers.• Create an egress firewall rule to allow network traffic from source network tag app-server to target service account sa-db.

Question 60

Your company is using Google Workspace to manage employee accounts. Anticipated growth will increase the number of personnel from 100 employees to 1.000 employees within 2 years. Most employees will need access to your company's Google Cloud account. The systems and processes will need to support 10x growth without performance degradation, unnecessary complexity, or security issues. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Migrate the users to Active Directory. Connect the Human Resources system to Active Directory. Turn on Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS) for Cloud Identity. Turn on Identity Federation from Cloud Identity to Active Directory.

B.

Organize the users in Cloud Identity into groups. Enforce multi-factor authentication in Cloud Identity.

C.

Turn on identity federation between Cloud Identity and Google Workspace. Enforce multi-factor authentication for domain wide delegation.

D.

Use a third-party identity provider service through federation. Synchronize the users from Google Workplace to the third-party provider in real time.

Question 61

Your company developed an application to deploy on Google Kubernetes Engine. Certain parts of the application are not fault-tolerant and are allowed to have downtime Other parts of the application are critical and must always be available. You need to configure a Goorj e Kubernfl:es Engine duster while optimizing for cost. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a cluster with a single node-pool by using standard VMs. Label the fault-tolerant Deployments as spot-true.

B.

Create a cluster with a single node-pool by using Spot VMs. Label the critical Deployments as spot-false.

C.

Create a cluster with both a Spot W node pool and a rode pool by using standard VMs Deploy the critical.deployments on the Spot VM node pool and the fault; tolerant deployments on the node pool by using standard VMs.

D.

Create a cluster with both a Spot VM node pool and by using standard VMs. Deploy the critical deployments on the mode pool by using standard VMs and the fault-tolerant deployments on the Spot VM node pool.

Question 62

Your organization has three existing Google Cloud projects. You need to bill the Marketing department for only their Google Cloud services for a new initiative within their group. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Verify that you ace assigned the Billing Administrator IAM role tor your organization's Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department2. Link the new project to a Marketing Billing Account

B.

1. Verify that you are assigned the Billing Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department3. Set the default key-value project labels to department marketing for all services in this project

C.

1. Verify that you are assigned the Organization Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department 3. Link the new project to a Marketing Billing Account.

D.

1. Verity that you are assigned the Organization Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department3. Set the default key value project labels to department marketing for all services in this protect

Question 63

You have a website hosted on App Engine standard environment. You want 1% of your users to see a new test version of the website. You want to minimize complexity. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy the new version in the same application and use the --migrate option.

B.

Deploy the new version in the same application and use the --splits option to give a weight of 99 to the current version and a weight of 1 to the new version.

C.

Create a new App Engine application in the same project. Deploy the new version in that application. Use the App Engine library to proxy 1% of the requests to the new version.

D.

Create a new App Engine application in the same project. Deploy the new version in that application. Configure your network load balancer to send 1% of the traffic to that new application.

Question 64

You have production and test workloads that you want to deploy on Compute Engine. Production VMs need to be in a different subnet than the test VMs. All the VMs must be able to reach each other over internal IP without creating additional routes. You need to set up VPC and the 2 subnets. Which configuration meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a single custom VPC with 2 subnets. Create each subnet in a different region and with a different CIDR range.

B.

Create a single custom VPC with 2 subnets. Create each subnet in the same region and with the same CIDR range.

C.

Create 2 custom VPCs, each with a single subnet. Create each subnet is a different region and with a different CIDR range.

D.

Create 2 custom VPCs, each with a single subnet. Create each subnet in the same region and with the same CIDR range.

Question 65

You need to deploy an application, which is packaged in a container image, in a new project. The application exposes an HTTP endpoint and receives very few requests per day. You want to minimize costs. What should you do

Options:

A.

Deploy the container on Cloud Run.

B.

Deploy the container on Cloud Run on GKE.

C.

Deploy the container on App Engine Flexible.

D.

Deploy the container on Google Kubernetes Engine, with cluster autoscaling and horizontal pod autoscaling enabled.

Question 66

You have a number of applications that have bursty workloads and are heavily dependent on topics to decouple publishing systems from consuming systems. Your company would like to go serverless to enable developers to focus on writing code without worrying about infrastructure. Your solution architect has already identified Cloud Pub/Sub as a suitable alternative for decoupling systems. You have been asked to identify a suitable GCP Serverless service that is easy to use with Cloud Pub/Sub. You want the ability to scale down to zero when there is no traffic in order to minimize costs. You want to follow Google recommended practices. What should you suggest?

Options:

A.

Cloud Run for Anthos

B.

Cloud Run

C.

App Engine Standard

D.

Cloud Functions.

Question 67

Your company has many legacy third-party applications that rely on a shared NFS server for file sharing between these workloads. You want to modernize the NFS server by using a Google Cloud managed service. You need to select the solution that requires the least amount of change to the application. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure Firestore. Configure all applications to use Firestore instead of the NFS server.

B.

Deploy a Filestore instance. Replace all NFS mounts with a Filestore mount.

C.

Create a Cloud Storage bucket. Configure all applications to use Cloud Storage client libraries instead of the NFS server.

D.

Create a Compute Engine instance and configure an NFS server on the instance. Point all NFS mounts to the Compute Engine instance.

Question 68

(You deployed an application on a managed instance group in Compute Engine. The application accepts Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) traffic on port 389 and requires you to preserve the IP address of the client who is making a request. You want to expose the application to the internet by using a load balancer. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Expose the application by using an internal passthrough Network Load Balancer.

B.

Expose the application by using an external passthrough Network Load Balancer.

C.

Expose the application by using a global external proxy Network Load Balancer.

D.

Expose the application by using a regional external proxy Network Load Balancer.

Question 69

You need to create an autoscaling managed instance group for an HTTPS web application. You want to make sure that unhealthy VMs are recreated. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a health check on port 443 and use that when creating the Managed Instance Group.

B.

Select Multi-Zone instead of Single-Zone when creating the Managed Instance Group.

C.

In the Instance Template, add the label ‘health-check’.

D.

In the Instance Template, add a startup script that sends a heartbeat to the metadata server.

Question 70

You are working in a team that has developed a new application that needs to be deployed on Kubernetes. The production application is business critical and should be optimized for reliability. You need to provision a Kubernetes cluster and want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a GKE Autopilot cluster. Enroll the cluster in the rapid release channel.

B.

Create a GKE Autopilot cluster. Enroll the cluster in the stable release channel.

C.

Create a zonal GKE standard cluster. Enroll the cluster in the stable release channel.

D.

Create a regional GKE standard cluster. Enroll the cluster in the rapid release channel.

Question 71

You have a batch workload that runs every night and uses a large number of virtual machines (VMs). It is fault- tolerant and can tolerate some of the VMs being terminated. The current cost of VMs is too high. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Run a test using simulated maintenance events. If the test is successful, use preemptible N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

B.

Run a test using simulated maintenance events. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

C.

Run a test using a managed instance group. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs in the managed instance group when running future jobs.

D.

Run a test using N1 standard VMs instead of N2. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

Question 72

You want to add a new auditor to a Google Cloud Platform project. The auditor should be allowed to read, but not modify, all project items.

How should you configure the auditor's permissions?

Options:

A.

Create a custom role with view-only project permissions. Add the user's account to the custom role.

B.

Create a custom role with view-only service permissions. Add the user's account to the custom role.

C.

Select the built-in IAM project Viewer role. Add the user's account to this role.

D.

Select the built-in IAM service Viewer role. Add the user's account to this role.

Question 73

You need to add a group of new users to Cloud Identity. Some of the users already have existing Google accounts. You want to follow one of Google's recommended practices and avoid conflicting accounts. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Invite the user to transfer their existing account

B.

Invite the user to use an email alias to resolve the conflict

C.

Tell the user that they must delete their existing account

D.

Tell the user to remove all personal email from the existing account

Question 74

You want to configure 10 Compute Engine instances for availability when maintenance occurs. Your requirements state that these instances should attempt to automatically restart if they crash. Also, the instances should be highly available including during system maintenance. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an instance template for the instances. Set the ‘Automatic Restart’ to on. Set the ‘On-host maintenance’ to Migrate VM instance. Add the instance template to an instance group.

B.

Create an instance template for the instances. Set ‘Automatic Restart’ to off. Set ‘On-host maintenance’ to Terminate VM instances. Add the instance template to an instance group.

C.

Create an instance group for the instances. Set the ‘Autohealing’ health check to healthy (HTTP).

D.

Create an instance group for the instance. Verify that the ‘Advanced creation options’ setting for ‘do not retry machine creation’ is set to off.

Question 75

You need to run an important query in BigQuery but expect it to return a lot of records. You want to find out how much it will cost to run the query. You are using on-demand pricing. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Arrange to switch to Flat-Rate pricing for this query, then move back to on-demand.

B.

Use the command line to run a dry run query to estimate the number of bytes read. Then convert that bytes estimate to dollars using the Pricing Calculator.

C.

Use the command line to run a dry run query to estimate the number of bytes returned. Then convert that bytes estimate to dollars using the Pricing Calculator.

D.

Run a select count (*) to get an idea of how many records your query will look through. Then convert that number of rows to dollars using the Pricing Calculator.

Question 76

You have developed an application that consists of multiple microservices, with each microservice packaged in its own Docker container image. You want to deploy the entire application on Google Kubernetes Engine so that each microservice can be scaled individually. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create and deploy a Custom Resource Definition per microservice.

B.

Create and deploy a Docker Compose File.

C.

Create and deploy a Job per microservice.

D.

Create and deploy a Deployment per microservice.

Question 77

You need to deploy an application in Google Cloud using savorless technology. You want to test a new version of the application with a small percentage of production traffic. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy the application lo Cloud. Run. Use gradual rollouts for traffic spelling.

B.

Deploy the application lo Google Kubemetes Engine. Use Anthos Service Mesh for traffic splitting.

C.

Deploy the application to Cloud functions. Saucily the version number in the functions name.

D.

Deploy the application to App Engine. For each new version, create a new service.

Question 78

Your company is moving from an on-premises environment to Google Cloud Platform (GCP). You have multiple development teams that use Cassandra environments as backend databases.They all need a development environment that is isolated from other Cassandra instances. You want to move to GCP quickly and with minimal support effort. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Build an instruction guide to install Cassandra on GCP.2. Make the instruction guide accessible to your developers.

B.

1. Advise your developers to go to Cloud Marketplace.2. Ask the developers to launch a Cassandra image for their development work.

C.

1. Build a Cassandra Compute Engine instance and take a snapshot of it.2. Use the snapshot to create instances for your developers.

D.

1. Build a Cassandra Compute Engine instance and take a snapshot of it.2.Upload the snapshot to Cloud Storage and make it accessible to your developers.3.Build instructions to create a Compute Engine instance from the snapshot so that developers can do it themselves.

Question 79

You have a Compute Engine instance hosting a production application. You want to receive an email if the instance consumes more than 90% of its CPU resources for more than 15 minutes. You want to use Google services. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Create a consumer Gmail account.2.Write a script that monitors the CPU usage.3.When the CPU usage exceeds the threshold, have that script send an email using the Gmail account and smtp.gmail.com on port 25 as SMTP server.

B.

1. Create a Stackdriver Workspace, and associate your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) project with it.2.Create an Alerting Policy in Stackdriver that uses the threshold as a trigger condition.3.Configure your email address in the notification channel.

C.

1. Create a Stackdriver Workspace, and associate your GCP project with it.2.Write a script that monitors the CPU usage and sends it as a custom metric to Stackdriver.3.Create an uptime check for the instance in Stackdriver.

D.

1. In Stackdriver Logging, create a logs-based metric to extract the CPU usage by using this regular expression: CPU Usage: ([0-9] {1,3}) %2.In Stackdriver Monitoring, create an Alerting Policy based on this metric.3.Configure your email address in the notification channel.

Question 80

(Your company’s developers use an automation that you recently built to provision Linux VMs in Compute Engine within a Google Cloud project to perform various tasks. You need to manage the Linux account lifecycle and access for these users. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to simplify access management while minimizing operational costs. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Enable OS Login for all VMs. Use IAM roles to grant user permissions.

B.

Enable OS Login for all VMs. Write custom startup scripts to update user permissions.

C.

Require your developers to create public SSH keys. Make the owner of the public key the root user.

D.

Require your developers to create public SSH keys. Write custom startup scripts to update user permissions.

Question 81

Your company's security vulnerability management policy wonts 3 member of the security team to have visibility into vulnerabilities and other OS metadata for a specific Compute Engine instance This Compute Engine instance hosts a critical application in your Goggle Cloud project. You need to implement your company's security vulnerability management policy. What should you dc?

Options:

A.

• Ensure that the Ops Agent Is Installed on the Compute Engine instance.• Create a custom metric in the Cloud Monitoring dashboard.• Provide the security team member with access to this dashboard.

B.

• Ensure that the Ops Agent is installed on tie Compute Engine instance.• Provide the security team member roles/configure.inventoryViewer permission.

C.

• Ensure that the OS Config agent Is Installed on the Compute Engine instance.• Provide the security team member roles/configure.vulnerabilityViewer permission.

D.

• Ensure that the OS Config agent is installed on the Compute Engine instance• Create a log sink Co a BigQuery dataset.• Provide the security team member with access to this dataset.

Question 82

You created a Kubernetes deployment by running kubectl run nginx image=nginx labels=app=prod. Your Kubernetes cluster is also used by a number of other deployments. How can you find the identifier of the pods for this nginx deployment?

Options:

A.

kubectl get deployments –output=pods

B.

gcloud get pods –selector=”app=prod”

C.

kubectl get pods -I “app=prod”

D.

gcloud list gke-deployments -filter={pod }

Question 83

(You manage a VPC network in Google Cloud with a subnet that is rapidly approaching its private IP address capacity. You expect the number of Compute Engine VM instances in the same region to double within a week. You need to implement a Google-recommended solution that minimizes operational costs and does not require downtime. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Create a second VPC with the same subnet IP range, and connect this VPC to the existing VPC by using VPC Network Peering.

B.

Delete the existing subnet, and create a new subnet with double the IP range available.

C.

Use the Google Cloud CLI tool to expand the primary IP range of your subnet.

D.

Permit additional traffic from the expected range of private IP addresses to reach your VMs by configuring firewall rules.

Question 84

Your company has multiple projects linked to a single billing account in Google Cloud. You need to visualize the costs with specific metrics that should be dynamically calculated based on company-specific criteria. You want to automate the process. What should you do?

Options:

A.

In the Google Cloud console, visualize the costs related to the projects in the Reports section.

B.

In the Google Cloud console, visualize the costs related to the projects in the Cost breakdown section.

C.

In the Google Cloud console, use the export functionality of the Cost table. Create a Looker Studiodashboard on top of the CSV export.

D.

Configure Cloud Billing data export to BigOuery for the billing account. Create a Looker Studio dashboard on top of the BigQuery export.

Question 85

You have two Google Cloud projects: project-a with VPC vpc-a (10.0.0.0/16) and project-b with VPC vpc-b (10.8.0.0/16). Your frontend application resides in vpc-a and the backend API services ate deployed in vpc-b. You need to efficiently and cost-effectively enable communication between these Google Cloud projects. You also want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure a Cloud Router in vpc-a and another Cloud Router in vpc-b.

B.

Configure a Cloud Interconnect connection between vpc-a and vpc-b.

C.

Create VPC Network Peering between vpc-a and vpc-b.

D.

Create an OpenVPN connection between vpc-a and vpc-b.

Question 86

You need to manage a Cloud Spanner Instance for best query performance. Your instance in production runs in a single Google Cloud region. You need to improve performance in the shortest amount of time. You want to follow Google best practices for service configuration. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an alert in Cloud Monitoring to alert when the percentage of high priority CPU utilization reaches 45% If you exceed this threshold, add nodes lo your instance.

B.

Create an alert in Cloud Monitoring to alert when the percentage to high priority CPU utilization reaches 45% Use database query statistics to identify queries that result in high CPU usage, and then rewrite those queries to optimize their resource usage

C.

Create an alert in Cloud Monitoring to alert when the percentage of high priority CPU utilization reaches 65% If you exceed this threshold, add nodes to your instance

D.

Create an alert in Cloud Monitoring to alert when the percentage of high priority CPU utilization reaches 65%. Use database query statistics to identity queries that result in high CPU usage, and then rewrite those queries to optimize their resource usage.

Question 87

You built an application on Google Cloud Platform that uses Cloud Spanner. Your support team needs to monitor the environment but should not have access to table data. You need a streamlined solution to grant the correct permissions to your support team, and you want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the support team group to the roles/monitoring.viewer role

B.

Add the support team group to the roles/spanner.databaseUser role.

C.

Add the support team group to the roles/spanner.databaseReader role.

D.

Add the support team group to the roles/stackdriver.accounts.viewer role.

Question 88

You need to set up a policy so that videos stored in a specific Cloud Storage Regional bucket are moved to Coldline after 90 days, and then deleted after one year from their creation. How should you set up the policy?

Options:

A.

Use Cloud Storage Object Lifecycle Management using Age conditions with SetStorageClass and Delete actions. Set the SetStorageClass action to 90 days and the Delete action to 275 days (365 – 90)

B.

Use Cloud Storage Object Lifecycle Management using Age conditions with SetStorageClass and Delete actions. Set the SetStorageClass action to 90 days and the Delete action to 365 days.

C.

Use gsutil rewrite and set the Delete action to 275 days (365-90).

D.

Use gsutil rewrite and set the Delete action to 365 days.

Question 89

You want to run a single caching HTTP reverse proxy on GCP for a latency-sensitive website. This specific reverse proxy consumes almost no CPU. You want to have a 30-GB in-memory cache, and need an additional 2 GB of memory for the rest of the processes. You want to minimize cost. How should you run this reverse proxy?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Memorystore for Redis instance with 32-GB capacity.

B.

Run it on Compute Engine, and choose a custom instance type with 6 vCPUs and 32 GB of memory.

C.

Package it in a container image, and run it on Kubernetes Engine, using n1-standard-32 instances as nodes.

D.

Run it on Compute Engine, choose the instance type n1-standard-1, and add an SSD persistent disk of 32 GB.

Question 90

You are given a project with a single virtual private cloud (VPC) and a single subnetwork in the us-central1 region. There is a Compute Engine instance hosting an application in thissubnetwork. You need to deploy a new instance in the same project in the europe-west1 region. This new instance needs access to the application. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Create a subnetwork in the same VPC, in europe-west1.2. Create the new instance in the new subnetwork and use the first instance's private address as the endpoint.

B.

1. Create a VPC and a subnetwork in europe-west1.2. Expose the application with an internal load balancer.3. Create the new instance in the new subnetwork and use the load balancer's address as the endpoint.

C.

1. Create a subnetwork in the same VPC, in europe-west1.2. Use Cloud VPN to connect the two subnetworks.3. Create the new instance in the new subnetwork and use the first instance's private address as the endpoint.

D.

1. Create a VPC and a subnetwork in europe-west1.2. Peer the 2 VPCs.3. Create the new instance in the new subnetwork and use the first instance's private address as the endpoint.

Question 91

You deployed a new application inside your Google Kubernetes Engine cluster using the YAML file specified below.

You check the status of the deployed pods and notice that one of them is still in PENDING status:

You want to find out why the pod is stuck in pending status. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Review details of the myapp-service Service object and check for error messages.

B.

Review details of the myapp-deployment Deployment object and check for error messages.

C.

Review details of myapp-deployment-58ddbbb995-lp86m Pod and check for warning messages.

D.

View logs of the container in myapp-deployment-58ddbbb995-lp86m pod and check for warning messages.

Question 92

Your company set up a complex organizational structure on Google Could Platform. The structure includes hundreds of folders and projects. Only a few team members should be able to view the hierarchical structure. You need to assign minimum permissions to these team members and you want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the users to roles/browser role.

B.

Add the users to roles/iam.roleViewer role.

C.

Add the users to a group, and add this group to roles/browser role.

D.

Add the users to a group, and add this group to roles/iam.roleViewer role.

Question 93

You deployed an LDAP server on Compute Engine that is reachable via TLS through port 636 using UDP. You want to make sure it is reachable by clients over that port. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the network tag allow-udp-636 to the VM instance running the LDAP server.

B.

Create a route called allow-udp-636 and set the next hop to be the VM instance running the LDAP server.

C.

Add a network tag of your choice to the instance. Create a firewall rule to allow ingress on UDP port 636 for that network tag.

D.

Add a network tag of your choice to the instance running the LDAP server. Create a firewall rule to allow egress on UDP port 636 for that network tag.

Question 94

You have a large 5-TB AVRO file stored in a Cloud Storage bucket. Your analysts are proficient only in SQL and need access to the data stored in this file. You want to find a cost-effective way to complete their request as soon as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Load data in Cloud Datastore and run a SQL query against it.

B.

Create a BigQuery table and load data in BigQuery. Run a SQL query on this table and drop this table after you complete your request.

C.

Create external tables in BigQuery that point to Cloud Storage buckets and run a SQL query on these external tables to complete your request.

D.

Create a Hadoop cluster and copy the AVRO file to NDFS by compressing it. Load the file in a hive table and provide access to your analysts so that they can run SQL queries.

Question 95

You have deployed multiple Linux instances on Compute Engine. You plan on adding more instances in the coming weeks. You want to be able to access all of these instances through your SSH client over me Internet without having to configure specific access on the existing and new instances. You do not want the Compute Engine instances to have a public IP. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy (or HTTPS resources

B.

Configure Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy for SSH and TCP resources.

C.

Create an SSH keypair and store the public key as a project-wide SSH Key

D.

Create an SSH keypair and store the private key as a project-wide SSH Key

Question 96

You are working for a startup that was officially registered as a business 6 months ago. As your customer base grows, your use of Google Cloud increases. You want to allow all engineers to create new projects without asking them for their credit card information. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Billing account, associate a payment method with it, and provide all project creators with permission to associate that billing account with their projects.

B.

Grant all engineer’s permission to create their own billing accounts for each new project.

C.

Apply for monthly invoiced billing, and have a single invoice tor the project paid by the finance team.

D.

Create a billing account, associate it with a monthly purchase order (PO), and send the PO to Google Cloud.