Fortinet NSE6_FSR-7.3 Fortinet NSE 6 - FortiSOAR 7.3 Administrator Exam Practice Test

When joining a FortiSOAR cluster as a standby node, the correct status value should be passive. Using active would imply that the node is trying to join as an active node, which could cause conflicts in the cluster setup. In FortiSOAR, standby nodes must be set as passive to ensure they are recognized correctly and to avoid conflicts with the primary node or other active nodes within the cluster. Therefore, setting the status to passive will resolve the issue and allow the node to join the cluster as intended​.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From FortiSOAR 7.3 Exact Extract study guide:

According to the FortiSOAR 7.3 Administration and Deployment Guides, specifically in the "Licensing FortiSOAR" and "Security Management" sections:

Licensing Enforcement:FortiSOAR strictly enforces the number of active users based on the installed license. The license specifies themaximum number of active usersallowed in the system at any given point in time.

User Status (Active vs. Inactive):When the number of active users reaches the limit defined by the license, any additional users created or imported will be set to anInactivestatus by default. An administrator cannot change their status to "Active" until an existing active user is deactivated or deleted, or the license is upgraded to support more users.

Locked Status (Option A):It is important to distinguish between "Inactive" and "Locked." Users becometemporarily lockedout of FortiSOAR when they exceed the configured number of authentication attempts (defaulting to 5 times) within a specific period. A locked user profile will typically display a "Locked" indicator or a checkbox to "Unlock" rather than a simple "Inactive" status.

Other Options:While an email ID is required for account creation, its validity does not automatically trigger an "Inactive" status (Option B). Similarly, a required password reset (Option C) forces a password change upon login but does not disable the account.

The FortiSOAR queue and shift management feature enables several key activities for managing shifts and queues. Administrators can initiate shift handovers, allowing for smooth transitions between shift leads and members. They can also designate specific roles within shifts, including shift leads and members, to define responsibilities. Additionally, queue rules can be established based on certain conditions, ensuring that incidents and tasks are assigned according to predefined criteria, which helps streamline operations and improve response times​.

In FortiSOAR, the "Application Administrator" role is a default role that holds broad privileges, including the ability to assign permissions to other teams. This role is fundamental to system administration and is recommended not to be removed as it provides crucial administrative capabilities. Removing or modifying this role could impact FortiSOAR's ability to manage user roles and permissions effectively, which could hinder system operations and user management​.

The Recommendation Engine in FortiSOAR is designed to assist in alert triage by suggesting values for certain fields based on historical data and machine learning models. In this case, the engine is trained to predict both the Severity and Type fields, suggesting values that align with past incidents and threat intelligence. Although the current alert severity is High, the recommendation engine has suggested adjusting it to Medium based on the pattern of similar past alerts, indicating a less critical threat level than initially perceived. This functionality helps analysts by providing data-driven insights, which can optimize alert handling and resource allocation​.

In a FortiSOAR HA cluster, if the former primary node is relegated to a secondary role but is stuck in a Faulted state, it indicates that the node has lost sync or faced a failure during a role change. To restore its functionality, first, you should remove it from the cluster using the csadm ha leave-cluster command. Once it has left the cluster, you can use the csadm ha join-cluster command to re-add the node as a secondary node. This process will allow it to sync back up with the cluster and resume its role as intended​.

For two-factor authentication (2FA) via SMS, FortiSOAR supports integration with Telesign. This vendor provides SMS-based 2FA services, enabling FortiSOAR to leverage Telesign's API for sending verification codes as part of its security features. Telesign’s service is compatible with FortiSOAR, ensuring secure user authentication when accessing the platform or certain features​.

When troubleshooting the issue of the FortiSOAR GUI not being reachable, the first step should be to check the status of the nginx service, which is responsible for managing web requests. Using the command systemctl status nginx will provide information on whether the service is running and any potential issues or errors related to it. This approach is more efficient as it directly addresses the service responsible for the web interface, making it possible to diagnose and resolve common issues such as service failure, configuration errors, or connectivity problems​.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From FortiSOAR 7.3 Exact Extract study guide:

The FortiSOAR Incidence Response Content Pack (which is essentially the predecessor or foundational component of the SOAR Framework Solution Pack in version 7.3) is designed to provide users with an immediate, functional environment. According to the FortiSOAR 7.3 Administration Guide and Content Hub documentation:

Sample Alerts and Incidents (C):The content pack includes a set of demo records.3Upon installation and clicking the "Demo IR Records" button, the system populates the Alerts and Incidents modules with pre-configured samples, including associated indicators and assets, to demonstrate how records are handled.4

System Playbooks (D):It installs a comprehensive collection of "out-of-the-box" (OOB) playbooks. These include system-level playbooks used for triaging, indicator extraction, and managing standard record lifecycles (such as auto-populating dates when a record is closed).5

Sample Data for Playbooks (B):Along with the records themselves, the pack includes simulation and training data (often referred to as "Playbook Samples" or "Mock Data").6This allows administrators to test playbook logic and workflows without requiring live feeds from third-party security tools.

Why other options are incorrect:

System monitoring connectors (A):While the pack may configure some basic internal connectors (like the Code Snippet connector), "system monitoring connectors" are generally standalone integrations or part of specific device solution packs rather than the core IR pack.

SLA template module (E):Although the pack includesplaybooksthat manage SLAs (calculating response and resolution times), the "SLA Management" or "SLA Template" capability is often categorized as an additional module or handled via the Module Editor, rather than being a specific "feature" installed solely by the IR pack.