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ECCouncil 712-50 EC-Council Certified CISO (CCISO) Exam Practice Test

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Total 449 questions

EC-Council Certified CISO (CCISO) Questions and Answers

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Question 1

Which of the following is a term related to risk management that represents the estimated frequency at which a threat is expected to transpire?

Options:

A.

Single Loss Expectancy (SLE)

B.

Exposure Factor (EF)

C.

Annualized Rate of Occurrence (ARO)

D.

Temporal Probability (TP)

Question 2

The MOST common method to get an unbiased measurement of the effectiveness of an Information Security Management System (ISMS) is to

Options:

A.

assign the responsibility to the information security team.

B.

assign the responsibility to the team responsible for the management of the controls.

C.

create operational reports on the effectiveness of the controls.

D.

perform an independent audit of the security controls.

Question 3

Which of the following is a fundamental component of an audit record?

Options:

A.

Date and time of the event

B.

Failure of the event

C.

Originating IP-Address

D.

Authentication type

Question 4

Which of the following activities must be completed BEFORE you can calculate risk?

Options:

A.

Determining the likelihood that vulnerable systems will be attacked by specific threats

B.

Calculating the risks to which assets are exposed in their current setting

C.

Assigning a value to each information asset

D.

Assessing the relative risk facing the organization’s information assets

Question 5

As the new CISO at the company you are reviewing the audit reporting process and notice that it includes only detailed technical diagrams. What else should be in the reporting process?

Options:

A.

Executive summary

B.

Penetration test agreement

C.

Names and phone numbers of those who conducted the audit

D.

Business charter

Question 6

How often should an environment be monitored for cyber threats, risks, and exposures?

Options:

A.

Weekly

B.

Monthly

C.

Quarterly

D.

Daily

Question 7

Which of the following best represents a calculation for Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE)?

Options:

A.

Single loss expectancy multiplied by the annual rate of occurrence

B.

Total loss expectancy multiplied by the total loss frequency

C.

Value of the asset multiplied by the loss expectancy

D.

Replacement cost multiplied by the single loss expectancy

Question 8

The implementation of anti-malware and anti-phishing controls on centralized email servers is an example of what type of security control?

Options:

A.

Organization control

B.

Procedural control

C.

Management control

D.

Technical control

Question 9

The mean time to patch, number of virus outbreaks prevented, and number of vulnerabilities mitigated are examples of what type of performance metrics?

Options:

A.

Risk metrics

B.

Management metrics

C.

Operational metrics

D.

Compliance metrics

Question 10

Which of the following tests is an IS auditor performing when a sample of programs is selected to determine if the source and object versions are the same?

Options:

A.

A substantive test of program library controls

B.

A compliance test of program library controls

C.

A compliance test of the program compiler controls

D.

A substantive test of the program compiler controls

Question 11

A new CISO just started with a company and on the CISO's desk is the last complete Information Security Management audit report. The audit report is over two years old. After reading it, what should be the CISO's FIRST priority?

Options:

A.

Have internal audit conduct another audit to see what has changed.

B.

Contract with an external audit company to conduct an unbiased audit

C.

Review the recommendations and follow up to see if audit implemented the changes

D.

Meet with audit team to determine a timeline for corrections

Question 12

An information security department is required to remediate system vulnerabilities when they are discovered. Please select the three primary remediation methods that can be used on an affected system.

Options:

A.

Install software patch, Operate system, Maintain system

B.

Discover software, Remove affected software, Apply software patch

C.

Install software patch, configuration adjustment, Software Removal

D.

Software removal, install software patch, maintain system

Question 13

An organization information security policy serves to

Options:

A.

establish budgetary input in order to meet compliance requirements

B.

establish acceptable systems and user behavior

C.

define security configurations for systems

D.

define relationships with external law enforcement agencies

Question 14

Payment Card Industry (PCI) compliance requirements are based on what criteria?

Options:

A.

The types of cardholder data retained

B.

The duration card holder data is retained

C.

The size of the organization processing credit card data

D.

The number of transactions performed per year by an organization

Question 15

Credit card information, medical data, and government records are all examples of:

Options:

A.

Confidential/Protected Information

B.

Bodily Information

C.

Territorial Information

D.

Communications Information

Question 16

Which of the following is considered the MOST effective tool against social engineering?

Options:

A.

Anti-phishing tools

B.

Anti-malware tools

C.

Effective Security Vulnerability Management Program

D.

Effective Security awareness program

Question 17

A method to transfer risk is to:

Options:

A.

Implement redundancy

B.

move operations to another region

C.

purchase breach insurance

D.

Alignment with business operations

Question 18

When an organization claims it is secure because it is PCI-DSS certified, what is a good first question to ask towards assessing the effectiveness of their security program?

Options:

A.

How many credit card records are stored?

B.

How many servers do you have?

C.

What is the scope of the certification?

D.

What is the value of the assets at risk?

Question 19

The success of the Chief Information Security Officer is MOST dependent upon:

Options:

A.

favorable audit findings

B.

following the recommendations of consultants and contractors

C.

development of relationships with organization executives

D.

raising awareness of security issues with end users

Question 20

Who in the organization determines access to information?

Options:

A.

Legal department

B.

Compliance officer

C.

Data Owner

D.

Information security officer

Question 21

Which of the following is a critical operational component of an Incident Response Program (IRP)?

Options:

A.

Weekly program budget reviews to ensure the percentage of program funding remains constant.

B.

Annual review of program charters, policies, procedures and organizational agreements.

C.

Daily monitoring of vulnerability advisories relating to your organization’s deployed technologies.

D.

Monthly program tests to ensure resource allocation is sufficient for supporting the needs of the organization

Question 22

A security manager regualrly checks work areas after buisness hours for security violations; such as unsecured files or unattended computers with active sessions. This activity BEST demonstrates what part of a security program?

Options:

A.

Audit validation

B.

Physical control testing

C.

Compliance management

D.

Security awareness training

Question 23

A global retail company is creating a new compliance management process. Which of the following regulations is of MOST importance to be tracked and managed by this process?

Options:

A.

Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)

B.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards

C.

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI-DSS)

D.

National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) standard

Question 24

Which of the following represents the HIGHEST negative impact resulting from an ineffective security governance program?

Options:

A.

Reduction of budget

B.

Decreased security awareness

C.

Improper use of information resources

D.

Fines for regulatory non-compliance

Question 25

What type of attack requires the least amount of technical equipment and has the highest success rate?

Options:

A.

War driving

B.

Operating system attacks

C.

Social engineering

D.

Shrink wrap attack

Question 26

While designing a secondary data center for your company what document needs to be analyzed to determine to how much should be spent on building the data center?

Options:

A.

Enterprise Risk Assessment

B.

Disaster recovery strategic plan

C.

Business continuity plan

D.

Application mapping document

Question 27

Which of the following backup sites takes the longest recovery time?

Options:

A.

Cold site

B.

Hot site

C.

Warm site

D.

Mobile backup site

Question 28

Which wireless encryption technology makes use of temporal keys?

Options:

A.

Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)

B.

Wifi Protected Access version 2 (WPA2)

C.

Wireless Equivalence Protocol (WEP)

D.

Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)

Question 29

An anonymity network is a series of?

Options:

A.

Covert government networks

B.

War driving maps

C.

Government networks in Tora

D.

Virtual network tunnels

Question 30

Physical security measures typically include which of the following components?

Options:

A.

Physical, Technical, Operational

B.

Technical, Strong Password, Operational

C.

Operational, Biometric, Physical

D.

Strong password, Biometric, Common Access Card

Question 31

Which of the following statements about Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is true?

Options:

A.

It is an IPSec protocol.

B.

It is a text-based communication protocol.

C.

It uses TCP port 22 as the default port and operates at the application layer.

D.

It uses UDP port 22

Question 32

Which of the following is a symmetric encryption algorithm?

Options:

A.

3DES

B.

MD5

C.

ECC

D.

RSA

Question 33

Network Forensics is the prerequisite for any successful legal action after attacks on your Enterprise Network. Which is the single most important factor to introducing digital evidence into a court of law?

Options:

A.

Comprehensive Log-Files from all servers and network devices affected during the attack

B.

Fully trained network forensic experts to analyze all data right after the attack

C.

Uninterrupted Chain of Custody

D.

Expert forensics witness

Question 34

Which of the following is the MAIN security concern for public cloud computing?

Options:

A.

Unable to control physical access to the servers

B.

Unable to track log on activity

C.

Unable to run anti-virus scans

D.

Unable to patch systems as needed

Question 35

In terms of supporting a forensic investigation, it is now imperative that managers, first-responders, etc., accomplish the following actions to the computer under investigation:

Options:

A.

Secure the area and shut-down the computer until investigators arrive

B.

Secure the area and attempt to maintain power until investigators arrive

C.

Immediately place hard drive and other components in an anti-static bag

D.

Secure the area.

Question 36

The process of identifying and classifying assets is typically included in the

Options:

A.

Threat analysis process

B.

Asset configuration management process

C.

Business Impact Analysis

D.

Disaster Recovery plan

Question 37

When obtaining new products and services, why is it essential to collaborate with lawyers, IT security professionals, privacy professionals, security engineers, suppliers, and others?

Options:

A.

This makes sure the files you exchange aren’t unnecessarily flagged by the Data Loss Prevention (DLP) system

B.

Contracting rules typically require you to have conversations with two or more groups

C.

Discussing decisions with a very large group of people always provides a better outcome

D.

It helps to avoid regulatory or internal compliance issues

Question 38

What does RACI stand for?

Options:

A.

Reasonable, Actionable, Controlled, and Implemented

B.

Responsible, Actors, Consult, and Instigate

C.

Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed

D.

Review, Act, Communicate, and Inform

Question 39

A bastion host should be placed:

Options:

A.

Inside the DMZ

B.

In-line with the data center firewall

C.

Beyond the outer perimeter firewall

D.

As the gatekeeper to the organization’s honeynet

Question 40

What is a key policy that should be part of the information security plan?

Options:

A.

Account management policy

B.

Training policy

C.

Acceptable Use policy

D.

Remote Access policy

Question 41

During a cyber incident, which non-security personnel might be needed to assist the security team?

Options:

A.

Threat analyst, IT auditor, forensic analyst

B.

Network engineer, help desk technician, system administrator

C.

CIO, CFO, CSO

D.

Financial analyst, payroll clerk, HR manager

Question 42

What is a Statement of Objectives (SOA)?

Options:

A.

A section of a contract that defines tasks to be performed under said contract

B.

An outline of what the military will do during war

C.

A document that outlines specific desired outcomes as part of a request for proposal

D.

Business guidance provided by the CEO

Question 43

In defining a strategic security plan for an organization, what should a CISO first analyze?

Options:

A.

Reach out to a business similar to yours and ask for their plan

B.

Set goals that are difficult to attain to drive more productivity

C.

Review business acquisitions for the past 3 years

D.

Analyze the broader organizational strategic plan

Question 44

When reviewing a Solution as a Service (SaaS) provider’s security health and posture, which key document should you review?

Options:

A.

SaaS provider’s website certifications and representations (certs and reps)

B.

SOC-2 Report

C.

Metasploit Audit Report

D.

Statement from SaaS provider attesting their ability to secure your data

Question 45

What is the primary difference between regulations and standards?

Options:

A.

Standards will include regulations

B.

Standards that aren’t followed are punishable by fines

C.

Regulations are made enforceable by the power provided by laws

D.

Regulations must be reviewed and approved by the business

Question 46

When managing a project, the MOST important activity in managing the expectations of stakeholders is:

Options:

A.

To force stakeholders to commit ample resources to support the project

B.

To facilitate proper communication regarding outcomes

C.

To assure stakeholders commit to the project start and end dates in writing

D.

To finalize detailed scope of the project at project initiation

Question 47

Which of the following statements below regarding Key Performance indicators (KPIs) are true?

Options:

A.

Development of KPI’s are most useful when done independently

B.

They are a strictly quantitative measure of success

C.

They should be standard throughout the organization versus domain-specific so they are more easily correlated

D.

They are a strictly qualitative measure of success

Question 48

A CISO must conduct risk assessments using a method where the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) receives impact data in financial terms to use as input to select the proper level of coverage in a new cybersecurity insurance policy.

What is the MOST effective method of risk analysis to provide the CFO with the information required?

Options:

A.

Conduct a quantitative risk assessment

B.

Conduct a hybrid risk assessment

C.

Conduct a subjective risk assessment

D.

Conduct a qualitative risk assessment

Question 49

Which type of physical security control scan a person’s external features through a digital video camera before

granting access to a restricted area?

Options:

A.

Iris scan

B.

Retinal scan

C.

Facial recognition scan

D.

Signature kinetics scan

Question 50

When analyzing and forecasting a capital expense budget what are not included?

Options:

A.

Network connectivity costs

B.

New datacenter to operate from

C.

Upgrade of mainframe

D.

Purchase of new mobile devices to improve operations

Question 51

As the CISO you need to write the IT security strategic plan. Which of the following is the MOST important to review before you start writing the plan?

Options:

A.

The existing IT environment.

B.

The company business plan.

C.

The present IT budget.

D.

Other corporate technology trends.

Question 52

When updating the security strategic planning document what two items must be included?

Options:

A.

Alignment with the business goals and the vision of the CIO

B.

The risk tolerance of the company and the company mission statement

C.

The executive summary and vision of the board of directors

D.

The alignment with the business goals and the risk tolerance

Question 53

Which of the following is MOST useful when developing a business case for security initiatives?

Options:

A.

Budget forecasts

B.

Request for proposals

C.

Cost/benefit analysis

D.

Vendor management

Question 54

Which of the following is a primary method of applying consistent configurations to IT systems?

Options:

A.

Audits

B.

Administration

C.

Patching

D.

Templates

Question 55

A system is designed to dynamically block offending Internet IP-addresses from requesting services from a secure website. This type of control is considered

Options:

A.

Zero-day attack mitigation

B.

Preventive detection control

C.

Corrective security control

D.

Dynamic blocking control

Question 56

What is the difference between encryption and tokenization?

Options:

A.

Tokenization combined with hashing is always better than encryption

B.

Encryption can be mathematically reversed to provide the original information

C.

The token contains the all original information

D.

Tokenization can be mathematically reversed to provide the original information

Question 57

Which of the following is the MOST effective method for discovering common technical vulnerabilities within the

IT environment?

Options:

A.

Reviewing system administrator logs

B.

Auditing configuration templates

C.

Checking vendor product releases

D.

Performing system scans

Question 58

The newly appointed CISO of an organization is reviewing the IT security strategic plan. Which of the following is the MOST important component of the strategic plan?

Options:

A.

There is integration between IT security and business staffing.

B.

There is a clear definition of the IT security mission and vision.

C.

There is an auditing methodology in place.

D.

The plan requires return on investment for all security projects.

Question 59

Scenario: Your organization employs single sign-on (user name and password only) as a convenience to your employees to access organizational systems and data. Permission to individual systems and databases is vetted and approved through supervisors and data owners to ensure that only approved personnel can use particular applications or retrieve information. All employees have access to their own human resource information, including the ability to change their bank routing and account information and other personal details through the Employee Self-Service application. All employees have access to the organizational VPN.

The organization wants a more permanent solution to the threat to user credential compromise through phishing. What technical solution would BEST address this issue?

Options:

A.

Professional user education on phishing conducted by a reputable vendor

B.

Multi-factor authentication employing hard tokens

C.

Forcing password changes every 90 days

D.

Decreasing the number of employees with administrator privileges

Question 60

Scenario: Your company has many encrypted telecommunications links for their world-wide operations. Physically distributing symmetric keys to all locations has proven to be administratively burdensome, but symmetric keys are preferred to other alternatives.

How can you reduce the administrative burden of distributing symmetric keys for your employer?

Options:

A.

Use asymmetric encryption for the automated distribution of the symmetric key

B.

Use a self-generated key on both ends to eliminate the need for distribution

C.

Use certificate authority to distribute private keys

D.

Symmetrically encrypt the key and then use asymmetric encryption to unencrypt it

Question 61

A newly appointed security officer finds data leakage software licenses that had never been used. The officer decides to implement a project to ensure it gets installed, but the project gets a great deal of resistance across the organization. Which of the following represents the MOST likely reason for this situation?

Options:

A.

The software license expiration is probably out of synchronization with other software licenses

B.

The project was initiated without an effort to get support from impacted business units in the organization

C.

The software is out of date and does not provide for a scalable solution across the enterprise

D.

The security officer should allow time for the organization to get accustomed to her presence before initiating security projects

Question 62

When operating under severe budget constraints a CISO will have to be creative to maintain a strong security organization. Which example below is the MOST creative way to maintain a strong security posture during these difficult times?

Options:

A.

Download open source security tools and deploy them on your production network

B.

Download trial versions of commercially available security tools and deploy on your production network

C.

Download open source security tools from a trusted site, test, and then deploy on production network

D.

Download security tools from a trusted source and deploy to production network

Question 63

The security team has investigated the theft/loss of several unencrypted laptop computers containing sensitive corporate information. To prevent the loss of any additional corporate data it is unilaterally decided by the CISO that all existing and future laptop computers will be encrypted. Soon, the help desk is flooded with complaints about the slow performance of the laptops and users are upset. What did the CISO do wrong? (choose the BEST answer):

Options:

A.

Failed to identify all stakeholders and their needs

B.

Deployed the encryption solution in an inadequate manner

C.

Used 1024 bit encryption when 256 bit would have sufficed

D.

Used hardware encryption instead of software encryption

Question 64

An international organization is planning a project to implement encryption technologies to protect company confidential information. This organization has data centers on three continents. Which of the following would be considered a MAJOR constraint for the project?

Options:

A.

Time zone differences

B.

Compliance to local hiring laws

C.

Encryption import/export regulations

D.

Local customer privacy laws

Question 65

A CISO decides to analyze the IT infrastructure to ensure security solutions adhere to the concepts of how hardware and software is implemented and managed within the organization. Which of the following principles does this best demonstrate?

Options:

A.

Alignment with the business

B.

Effective use of existing technologies

C.

Leveraging existing implementations

D.

Proper budget management

Question 66

Which of the following represents the best method of ensuring business unit alignment with security program requirements?

Options:

A.

Provide clear communication of security requirements throughout the organization

B.

Demonstrate executive support with written mandates for security policy adherence

C.

Create collaborative risk management approaches within the organization

D.

Perform increased audits of security processes and procedures

Question 67

When entering into a third party vendor agreement for security services, at what point in the process is it BEST to understand and validate the security posture and compliance level of the vendor?

Options:

A.

At the time the security services are being performed and the vendor needs access to the network

B.

Once the agreement has been signed and the security vendor states that they will need access to the network

C.

Once the vendor is on premise and before they perform security services

D.

Prior to signing the agreement and before any security services are being performed

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Total 449 questions