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APICS CPIM-8.0 Certified in Planning and Inventory Management (CPIM 8.0) Exam Practice Test

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Total 585 questions

Certified in Planning and Inventory Management (CPIM 8.0) Questions and Answers

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Question 1

A security administrator of a large organization is using Mobile Device Management (MDM) technology for protecting mobile devices. Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure that only company-approved mobile software can be deployed?

Options:

A.

Application blacklisting

B.

Application inventory

C.

Application digital signature

D.

Controlled app store

Question 2

Improvements in an Input/output control (I/O control) system will most likely lead to:

Options:

A.

flattened bills of material (BOMs).

B.

a change in operation sequencing.

C.

reduction in queue size and queue time.

D.

fewer engineering change notifications.

Question 3

A financial institution is implementing an Information Technology (IT) asset management system. Which of the following capabilities is the MOST important to include?

Options:

A.

Logging the data leak protection status of the IT asset

B.

Tracking the market value of the IT asset

C.

Receiving or transferring an IT asset

D.

Recording the bandwidth and data usage of the IT asset

Question 4

Which of the following is the fundamental difference between finite loading and other capacity planning approaches?

Options:

A.

It is highly dependent on advanced computer software to function effectively.

B.

It is only managed by shop floor supervisors.

C.

It can use historical information to drive decision-making processes.

D.

It considers adjustments to plans based on planned capacity utilization.

Question 5

The production plan relates to a firm's financial planning because it is used to:

Options:

A.

calculate standard product costs.

B.

determine variable costs.

C.

project payroll costs.

D.

identify future cash needs.

Question 6

Which security concept states that a subject (user, application, or asset) be given only the access needed to complete a task?

Options:

A.

Discretionary Access Control (DAC)

B.

Principle of least privilege

C.

Need to know

D.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Question 7

An organization has integrated its enterprise resource planning system into its centralized Identity and Access Management (IAM) system to automate provisioning of access. A security audit revealed that privileged access granted within the ERP system is not visible in the IAM system. Which of the following controls BEST mitigates this risk?

Options:

A.

Implement step-up authentication for privileged functions within the ERP system.

B.

Implement a periodic review of privileged access within the ERP system.

C.

Implement an automated reconciliation process between ERP and IAM systems.

D.

Implement a periodic review of all ERP access within the IAM system.

Question 8

A company’s Marketing and Sales departments have identified an opportunity to develop a new market for a product family and requested an increase in the production plan. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate to account for the new market opportunity?

Options:

A.

Increase the production plan as requested.

B.

Regenerate the material requirements plan.

C.

Regenerate the master production schedule (MPS).

D.

Present the proposal at the executive sales and operations (S&OP) meeting.

Question 9

Which of the following represents the BEST metric when measuring the effectiveness of a security awareness program?

Options:

A.

Interview the candidates' managers about training effectiveness.

B.

Test the candidates on the content of the program.

C.

Require the candidates' signatures to certify that they have attended training.

D.

Provide management reporting of candidate completion status.

Question 10

A security consultant is working with an organization to help evaluate a proposal received from a new managed security service provider. There are questions about the confidentiality and effectiveness of the provider's system over a period of time. Which of the following System And Organization Controls (SOC) report types should the consultant request from the provider?

Options:

A.

SOC 2 Type 1

B.

SOC 2 Type 2

C.

SOC 1 Type 1

D.

SOC 1 Type 2

Question 11

A cybersecurity analyst is reviewing a recent incident in which the adversaries were able to move vertically within the network. Which attack phase MOST clearly represents this scenario?

Options:

A.

System browsing

B.

Escalating privileges

C.

Gaining access

D.

Installing additional tools

Question 12

Which threat modeling methodology is focused on assessing risks from organizational assets?

Options:

A.

Process For Attack Simulation And Threat Analysis (PASTA)

B.

Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, And Vulnerability Evaluation (OCTAVE)

C.

Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial Of Service, And Elevation Of Privilege (STRIDE)

D.

Damage, Reproducibility, Exploitability, Affected Users, And Discoverability (DREAD)

Question 13

When the discrete available-to-promise (ATP) method is used, the master production receipt quantity is committed to:

Options:

A.

any request for shipment prior to the planning time fence.

B.

any request for shipment prior to the demand time fence (DTF).

C.

requests only for shipment before the next master production schedule (MPS) receipt.

D.

requests only for shipment in the period of the receipt.

Question 14

A new organization building is being designed and the security manager has been asked for input on needed security requirements. Which of the following controls are MOST applicable to this scenario?

Options:

A.

Deterrent controls, such as signs announcing video cameras and alarms, are installed.

B.

Preventative controls, such as Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and security guards, are used.

C.

Preventative controls, such as Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and mechanical locks, are used.

D.

Deterrent controls, such as signs announcing video cameras and alarms, are installed.

Question 15

A company can easily change Its workforce, but inventory carrying costs are high. Which of the following strategies would be most appropriate during times of highly fluctuating demand?

Options:

A.

Produceto backorders

B.

Produceat a constant level

C.

Produceto the sales forecast

D.

Produceto demand

Question 16

What is the MOST important security benefit of comprehensive asset management?

Options:

A.

Enforces information security policies

B.

Supports understanding of enterprise security posture

C.

Supports locating security components at end of life

D.

Enforces network security access controls

Question 17

Labor3 people

Work hours10 hours per day

Days4 days per week

Meetings with work area employees1/2 hour per day

Work area efficiency85%

Given the information above, what is the weekly theoretical capacity of this work area in hours?

Options:

A.

97

B.

102

C.

114

D.

120

Question 18

Which of the following statements characterizes a pull system In distribution management?

Options:

A.

Each warehouse makes its own replenishment decisions.

B.

It uses distribution requirements planning(DRP).

C.

It uses uniform performance measures.

D.

It uses fair-share allocation.

Question 19

Which of the following procedures should be defined when establishing information and asset handling requirements?

Options:

A.

Asset retention procedures

B.

Software patching procedures

C.

Media disposal procedures

D.

User access procedures

Question 20

Which of the following BEST describes web service security conformance testing as it relates to web services security testing?

Options:

A.

Generally includes threat modeling, requirements risk analysis, and security modeling

B.

Focused on ensuring that the security functionally performed by a web service meets its stated requirements

C.

Ensure individual protocol implementations adhere to the relevant published standards

D.

Focused on the smallest unit of the web service application, apart from the rest of the application

Question 21

The results of a threat campaign show a high risk of potential intrusion. Which of the following parameters of the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) will MOST likely provide information on threat conditions for the organization to consider?

Options:

A.

Modified base metrics

B.

Remediation level

C.

Integrity requirements

D.

Attack complexity

Question 22

A traffic analysis on an organization's network identifies a significant degree of inefficient resource use as a result of broadcast traffic. The organization wants to reduce the scope of the broadcasts without impeding the flow of traffic. Which of the following devices is the BEST choice to implement to achieve this goal?

Options:

A.

Proxy

B.

Firewall

C.

Router

D.

Switch

Question 23

Management should support investments in new process technologies that:

Options:

A.

require minimal changes in existing systems, procedures, and skills.

B.

have been recommended by technical experts and equipment suppliers.

C.

provide significant cost-reduction opportunities for the company's current products.

D.

provide long-term competitive advantage with acceptable financial risk.

Question 24

Corporate fraud has historically been difficult to detect. Which of the following methods has been the MOST helpful in unmasking embezzlement?

Options:

A.

Accidental discovery

B.

Management review

C.

Anonymous tip lines

D.

Internal audit

Question 25

An organization has hired a consultant to establish their Identity and Access Management (IAM) system. One of the consultant’s main priorities will be to understand the current state and establish visibility across the environment. How can the consultant start to establish an IAM governance process?

Options:

A.

Implement Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) process for sensitive applications.

B.

Determine authoritative identity sources.

C.

Understand connectivity to target applications.

D.

Implement Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) process for web-based applications.

Question 26

Which of the following is the BEST solution to implement to mitigate the risk of data breach in the event of a lost or stolen mobile device?

Options:

A.

Mobile application management

B.

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policy

C.

Network Access Control (NAC)

D.

Mobile Device Management (MDM)

Question 27

What is the BEST item to consider when designing security for information systems?

Options:

A.

The comprehensive level of assurance required

B.

The jurisdiction of the information system

C.

The security requirements of the board

D.

The Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)

Question 28

In a make-to-order (MTO) production environment, fluctuations in sales volumes are managed by adjustments to the:

Options:

A.

Customer order backlog

B.

Finished goods inventory

C.

Minimum order quantity (MOQ)

D.

Process cycle time

Question 29

The question below is based on the following information:

Work Center 1 has an available capacity of 1,200 hours per month. Which of the following amounts represents the cumulative difference between the required capacity and the available capacity of Months 1 through 3?

Options:

A.

50

B.

150

C.

1.250

D.

3.750

Question 30

Which of the following attributes describes a company with a global strategy?

Options:

A.

Ituses the same basic competitive style worldwide and focuses efforts on building global brands.

B.

Itcustomizes the basic competitive style to fit markets but focuses efforts on building global brands.

C.

Itcoordinates major strategic decisions worldwide but gives country managers wide strategy-making latitude.

D.

Itoperates plants in many host countries and uses decentralized distribution.

Question 31

An organization’s security assessment recommended expanding its secure software development framework to include testing Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) products before deploying those products in production. What is the MOST likely reason for this recommendation?

Options:

A.

To identify any residual vulnerabilities prior to release in the production environment

B.

To identify and remediate any residual vulnerabilities prior to the end of the user acceptance testing

C.

To identify any residual vulnerabilities prior to the end of the trial run of the software

D.

To identify and remediate any residual vulnerabilities prior to release in the production environment

Question 32

Business management should be engaged in the creation of Business Continuity (BC) and Disaster Recovery plans (DRP) because they need to

Options:

A.

Ensure that the technology chosen for implementation meets all of the requirements.

B.

Provide resources and support for the development and testing of the plan.

C.

Predetermine spending for development and implantation of the plan.

D.

Specify the solution and options around which the plans will be developed.

Question 33

Which of the following Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) components provides the MOST confidentiality for the information that is being transmitted?

Options:

A.

Authentication Header (AH)

B.

Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)

C.

Encapsulation Security Payload

D.

Internet Key Exchange (IKE)

Question 34

Which of the following is an access control method that organizations can use to prevent unauthorized access?

Options:

A.

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)

B.

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM)

C.

Token-based authentication

D.

Digital verification

Question 35

The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is meeting with the external network security evaluation team's blue team leader to confirm the internal system administrator's work schedules, hardware lists, and logistical support for their debriefing. Which of the following would be the MOST likely topic of discussion for the briefing?

Options:

A.

Remediation

B.

Administration

C.

Authorization

D.

Enumeration

Question 36

Risk pooling would work best for items with:

Options:

A.

low demand uncertainty and short lead times.

B.

low demand uncertainty and long lead times.

C.

high demand uncertainty and short lead times.

D.

high demand uncertainty and long lead times.

Question 37

The Data Loss Prevention (DLP) team in a major financial institution discovered network traffic that involved movement of sensitive material to a Cloud Service Provider (CSP). What action should be taken FIRST in this situation?

Options:

A.

Contact the CSP to validate data access controls in the cloud.

B.

Contact the network security team to block the traffic.

C.

Contact the Identity And Access Management (IAM) team to remove the user from the network.

D.

Contact the data owner to confirm the transfer was authorized.

Question 38

A disadvantage of a capacity-lagging strategy may be:

Options:

A.

lack of capacity to fully meet demand.

B.

risk of excess capacity if demand does not reach forecast.

C.

a high cost of inventories.

D.

planned capital investments occur earlier than needed.

Question 39

An organization has implemented a control that requires users to change their passwords every 30 days. Which setting of the password policy will prevent users from reusing passwords?

Options:

A.

ReuseAllow

B.

History

C.

Iteration

D.

ReuseDeny

Question 40

In which cloud computing model is Identify And Access Management (IAM) the responsibility of a service provider?

Options:

A.

Software As A Service (SaaS).

B.

Platform As A Service (PaaS).

C.

Desktop As A Service (DaaS).

D.

Infrastructure As A Service (IaaS).

Question 41

A company decided not to pursue a business opportunity In a foreign market due to political Instability and currency fluctuations. Which risk control strategy did this business utilize?

Options:

A.

Mitigation

B.

Prevention

C.

Recovery

D.

Wait and see

Question 42

The time spent In queue by a specific manufacturing job is determined by which of the following factors related to the order?

Options:

A.

Lot size

B.

Priority

C.

Setup time

D.

Run time

Question 43

What resources does a respondent have when contesting disciplinary action taken by the ISC2 Board of Directors?

Options:

A.

The respondent may file an appeal with the Ethics Committee

B.

None; the decision made by the Board of Directors are final

C.

The respondent may file an appeal with the Board of Director

D.

The respondent has 30 days to provide additional evidence for consideration

Question 44

The development team wants new commercial software to Integrate into the current systems. What steps can the security office take to ensure the software has no vulnerabilities?

Options:

A.

Request a copy of the most recent System and Organization Controls (SOC) report and/or most recent security audit reports and any vulnerability scans of the software code from the vendor.

B.

Purchase the software, deploy it in a test environment, and perform Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) on the software.

C.

Request a software demo with permission to have a third-party penetration test completed on it.

D.

Ask the development team to reevaluate the current program and have a toolset developed securely within the organization.

Question 45

The cost accountant has discovered a consistent overage in actual run time for one operation. This information should be sent first to the:

Options:

A.

product manager to increase the selling price of the product.

B.

quality manager to add a new quality measurement to the operation.

C.

production supervisor to review and explain the overage.

D.

the engineering manager to evaluate the run time for the routing.

Question 46

A bank recently informed a customer that their account has been overdrawn after their latest transaction. This transaction was not authorized by the customer. Upon further investigation, it was determined by the security team that a hacker was able to manipulate the customer's pre-authenticated session and force a wire transfer of funds to a foreign bank account. Which type of attack MOST likely occurred?

Options:

A.

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

B.

On-path attack

C.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

D.

Session hijacking

Question 47

An information security professional is tasked with configuring full disk encryption on new hardware equipped with a Trusted Platform Module (TPM). How does TPM further enhance the security posture of full disk encryption if configured properly?

Options:

A.

TPM will use the Operating System (OS) for full disk encryption key protection.

B.

TPM will protect the full disk encryption keys.

C.

TPM will handle the allocation of the hardware storage drives for full disk encryption.

D.

TPM will provide full disk encryption automatically.

Question 48

Which of the following statements is true about the meantime between failures (MTBF) measure?

Options:

A.

It is used for non-repairable products.

B.

An increase in MTBF is proportional to anincrease inquality.

C.

It is a useful measure of reliability.

D.

It is the same as operating life or service life.

Question 49

Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) training can be considered complete when the participants

Options:

A.

understand the rationale behind why a specific Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) strategy was chosen.

B.

receive a complete, accurate, and detailed explanation of the Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP).

C.

understand their roles and interactions with other roles.

D.

have demonstrated their understanding during an actual disaster.

Question 50

What General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) principle says that data should be collected lawfully and with the person’s consent?

Options:

A.

Legitimate data collection

B.

Limitation of use

C.

Collection Categorization

D.

Collection limitation

Question 51

An organization is restructuring its network architecture in which system administrators from the corporate office need to be able to connect to the branch office to perform various system maintenance activities. What network architecture would be MOST secure?

Options:

A.

Jump-server on a Local Area Network (LAN)

B.

Bastion host over a Wide Area Network (WAN)

C.

Jump-server connected to a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

D.

Bastion host with Virtual Private Network (VPN) termination point

Question 52

In which of the following environments is capable-to-promise (CTP) more appropriate than available-to-promise (ATP)?

Options:

A.

Consumer electronics sold through local retailers

B.

Industrial supplies shipped from regional distribution centers (DCs)

C.

Packaged foods sold in grocery stores

D.

Specialty chemicals packaged and shipped to order

Question 53

An organization has determined that it needs to retain customer records for at least thirty years to discover generational trends in customer behavior. However, relevant local regulation requires that all Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is deleted after expiration of the customer's engagement with the organization, which is usually no longer than one year. How should the data be handled at the expiration of customer engagement at one year?

Options:

A.

Because the data contains PII, it should be backed up in an encrypted form, with the encryption key securely kept in a Hardware Security Module (HSM), and all access logged and monitored.

B.

The data should be deleted from the customer website, and archived to a write-once, read-many drive to securely meet the business requirement for analytics.

C.

PII portion of the data should be tokenized or deleted, and the rest of the data stored securely to meet the business requirement for analytics.

D.

Since legal and regulatory compliance takes priority over business requirements, the data should be deleted.

Question 54

What is the BEST protection method to ensure that an unauthorized entry attempt would fail when securing highly sensitive areas?

Options:

A.

Employee badge with a picture and video surveillance

B.

Keyed locks and Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) at entrances

C.

Combination lock and a gate that prevents piggybacking

D.

Proximity badge requiring a Personal Identification Number (PIN) entry at entrances

Question 55

Which Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layer is concerned with Denial-Of-Service (DoS) SYN flood attacks?

Options:

A.

Data

B.

Physical

C.

Network

D.

Transport

Question 56

Which of the following methods would be appropriate for forecasting the demand for a product family when there is a significant trend and seasonality in the demand history?

Options:

A.

Econometric models

B.

Computer simulation

C.

Time series decomposition

D.

Weighted moving average

Question 57

A healthcare organization is preparing an exercise test plan of its Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) for the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) application. The Business Continuity (BC) analyst is reviewing the requirements of the DRP. The EMR must provide basic charting services within 4 hours, must not lose more than 15 minutes of data, and must be fully functional within 12 hours. At the completion of the exercise, the analyst is preparing a lessons learned report and notes that the EMR was available after 3 hours and 25 minutes of data was lost. Which PRIMARY requirement needs to be addressed because of the exercise?

Options:

A.

Maximum Tolerable Downtime (MTD)

B.

Recovery Point Objective (RPO)

C.

Recovery Time Objective (RTO)

D.

Mean Time to Recovery (MTTR)

Question 58

Which authentication method is used by an email server to verify that a sender’s Internet Protocol (IP) address is authorized to send messages by the sending domain?

Options:

A.

DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)

B.

Sender policy framework

C.

Pointer record

D.

Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME)

Question 59

An information security professional is considering what type of classification label to place on an organization’s software code in order to implement proper access controls. The code is considered intellectual property data and would have a catastrophic impact to the organization if compromised or destroyed. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate classification label to apply?

Options:

A.

Sensitive

B.

Confidential

C.

Internal Use Only

D.

Public

Question 60

An organization’s computer incident response team PRIMARILY responds to which type of control?

Options:

A.

Detective

B.

Administrative

C.

Preventative

D.

Corrective

Question 61

Which security audit phase is MOST important to ensure correct controls are applied to classified data in a production environment?

Options:

A.

Data gathering

B.

Data analysis

C.

Planning and research

D.

Audit reporting and follow-up

Question 62

The help desk received a call from a user noting the digital certificate on the organization-issued security identification card was invalid. Which is the BEST reason the certificate stopped working?

Options:

A.

The user's certificate was compromised by the public key of the user.

B.

The public key of the Certificate Authority (CA) is known to attackers.

C.

The user's certificate was absent from the Certificate Revocation List (CRL).

D.

The user's certificate has expired and needs to be renewed.

Question 63

A security team is analyzing the management of data within the human resources systems, as well as, the intended use of the data, and with whom and how the data will be shared. Which type of assessment is the team MOST likely performing?

Options:

A.

Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA)

B.

Vulnerability assessment

C.

Sensitive data assessment

D.

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) risk assessment

Question 64

Which of the following actions hinders the transition from a push system to a pull system?

Options:

A.

Using standardized containers

B.

Using work orders as a backup

C.

Introducing kanban cards as authorization for material movement

D.

Maintaining a constant number of kanban cards during minor changes in the level of production

Question 65

An organization is aiming to be System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 certified by an audit organization to demonstrate its security and availability maturity to its sub service organizations. Which type of audit does this engagement BEST describe?

Options:

A.

Forensic audit

B.

Third-party audit

C.

Location audit

D.

Internal audit

Question 66

What is the total load requirement for this work center based on the following data?

Options:

A.

1.326

B.

1.525

C.

1,533

D.

2,880

Question 67

Under which of the following conditions is excess capacity most likely a good substitute for safety stock?

Options:

A.

The cost of excess capacity is less than the cost of an additional unit of safety stock in the same period.

B.

The cost to maintain one unit in inventory for a year is less than the direct labor cost.

C.

The service level with safety stock is more than the service level with excess capacity.

D.

Lead time for the product is longer than customers are willing to wait.

Question 68

What are the FIRST two steps an organization should conduct to classify its assets?

Options:

A.

Define user requirements and collate existing inventories

B.

Categorize assets and set minimum security controls

C.

Conduct an inventory of assets and determine the owners

D.

Obtain senior management buy-in and conduct a risk assessment

Question 69

If all other factors remain the same, when finished goods inventory investment is increased, service levels typically will:

Options:

A.

remain the same.

B.

increase in direct (linear) proportion.

C.

increase at a decreasing rate.

D.

increase at an increasing rate.

Question 70

A plant uses a level production strategy due to the high costs of hiring and letting go of skilled employees. The constrained resource is due to be upgraded in the fourth month of the planning horizon, and that will reduce capacity for that month by 17%.

Which of the following actions would be appropriate in this situation to maintain current levels of customer service and gross margin?

Options:

A.

Increase planned production for the next three periods.

B.

Defer the upgrade to a period beyond the planning time fence.

C.

Increase planned production from the fifth period on.

D.

Defer the upgrade to the period in which the highest stock level is planned.

Question 71

Which is the MOST valid statement around the relationship of security and privacy?

Options:

A.

A system designed with security provides individuals with data privacy by default.

B.

Nonrepudiation protects against unauthorized disclosure of private data.

C.

Privacy in the realm of physical security often entails trade-offs with security.

D.

Privacy and security are mutually exclusive.

Question 72

An organization is considering options to outsource their Information Technology (IT) operations. Although they do not sell anything on the Internet, they have a strong requirement in uptime of their application. After evaluating the offerings received by the Cloud Service Provider (CSP), the IT manager decided it was mandatory to develop processes to continue operations without access to community or public cloud-based applications. Which of the following arguments MOST likely led the IT manager to make this decision?

Options:

A.

Circumstances may force a cloud provider to discontinue operations

B.

Most cloud service offerings are unique to each provider and may not be easily portable

C.

Integrity and confidentiality are not ensured properly on most cloud service offerings

D.

The need to develop alternative hosting strategies for applications deployed to the cloud

Question 73

Network Access Control (NAC) is used to perform what function for computers joining the network?

Options:

A.

Ensure all networking components communicate with each other.

B.

Ensure that all approved devices can join the network.

C.

Restrict access to the network based on Media Access Control (MAC) address or Internet Protocol (IP) address.

D.

Restrict the time and date that computers are allowed to connect to the organization’s network.

Question 74

Price negotiation is most appropriate when purchasing which of the following product categories?

Options:

A.

Commodities

B.

Standard products

C.

Items of small value

D.

Made-to-order (MTO) items

Question 75

Which of the following security features is utilized to validate both user credentials and the health of the client device on a network?

Options:

A.

Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

B.

Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)

C.

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

D.

Network Access Control (NAC)

Question 76

Which of the following production activity control (PAC) techniques focuses on optimizing output?

Options:

A.

Gantt chart

B.

Priority sequencing rules

C.

Theory of constraints (TOC) scheduling

D.

Critical path management (CPM)

Question 77

In the context of mobile device security, which of the following BEST describes why a walled garden should be implemented?

Options:

A.

To track user actions and activity

B.

To prevent the installation of untrusted software

C.

To restrict a user's ability to change device settings

D.

To limit web access to only approved sites

Question 78

A newly hired Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is now responsible to build a third-party assurance for their organization. When assessing a third-party, which of the following questions needs to be answered?

Options:

A.

How many employees the third-party employs?

B.

Which level of support does the third-party provide related to security?

C.

What is the monetary value of the third-party contract?

D.

To which standards does the third-party need to be assessed?

Question 79

Database security includes which of the following requirements?

Options:

A.

Physical database integrity, logical database integrity, and ownership integrity

B.

Availability, auditability, and screening

C.

Physical database integrity, logical database integrity, and element integrity

D.

User authentication, availability, and accountability

Question 80

A company with stable demand that uses exponential smoothing to forecast demand would typically use a:

Options:

A.

low alpha value.

B.

low beta value.

C.

high beta value.

D.

high alpha value.

Question 81

An organization wants to ensure a risk does not occur. The action taken is to eliminate the attack surface by uninstalling vulnerable software. Which risk response strategy did the organization take?

Options:

A.

Accepting risk

B.

Avoiding risk

C.

Mitigating risk

D.

Transferring risk

Question 82

A cybersecurity analyst has recently been assigned to work with a product development team. The team has usually needed to perform a lot of rework late in the development cycle on past projects due to application security concerns. They would like to minimize the amount of rework necessary. Which would be the BEST option to enable secure code review early in the product development?

Options:

A.

Implement dynamic code analysis

B.

Perform manual code reviews

C.

Implement static code analysis

D.

Perform fuzz testing

Question 83

A security analyst modifies the organization’s baselines to align the controls more closely with specific security and privacy requirements. Which security concept is this an example of?

Options:

A.

Mitigating

B.

Tailoring

C.

Scoping

D.

Compensating

Question 84

Check sheets can be used to:

Options:

A.

determine the frequency of a defect and the time period between occurrences.

B.

provide a quick method to identify if possible defects exist.

C.

allow improvement teams to see if action items are being completed on time.

D.

provide an indication of correlation between defects.

Question 85

Why would a network administrator monitor Internet of Things (IoT) security differently than the security of standards network devices?

Options:

A.

IoT devices are not developed with cybersecurity in mind.

B.

IoT devices are unencrypted.

C.

IoT devices require Power over Ethernet.

D.

IoT devices are wireless.

Question 86

What is the process when a security assessor compiles potential targets from the attacker’s perspective, such as data flows, and interactions with users?

Options:

A.

Threat categorization

B.

Threat avoidance

C.

Threat acceptance

D.

Threat mitigation

Question 87

What priority control technique is most appropriate for a firm using a cellular production system?

Options:

A.

Shortest processing time (SPT) rule

B.

Distribution requirements planning (DRP)

C.

Pull production activity control (PAC)

D.

Push production activity control (PAC)

Question 88

As a result of a fault at a cloud service provider’s data center, the customer accounts of a utility organization were corrupted. Under the European Union’s (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which entity bears responsibility for resolving this?

Options:

A.

Data steward

B.

Data processor

C.

Data controller

D.

Data custodian

Question 89

Which of the following is the MOST effective practice for tracking organizational assets when removed from the premises?

Options:

A.

Removal is authorized directly by executive management.

B.

Removal is authorized using a formal sign-out process.

C.

Removal is authorized when remote use is required for business.

D.

Removal is authorized if the asset has been disposed of.

Question 90

Which of the following design considerations would offer the BEST protection against unauthorized access to the facility?

Options:

A.

Allowing only one person to enter at a time

B.

Auditing access logs annually

C.

Limiting access to regular business hours only

D.

Establishing entry points from public areas only

Question 91

The question below is based on the following information:

Beginning inventory = 43Week 1Week 2Week 3

Forecast202020

Customer orders221710

Projected on-hand

Master production schedule (MPS)80

Available-to-promise (ATP)

What is the largest customer order that could be accepted for delivery at the end of week 3 without making changes to the master production schedule (MPS)?

Options:

A.

74

B.

63

C.

61

D.

31

Question 92

Which of the following is the BEST activity to mitigate risk from ransomware on mobile devices and removable media in a corporate environment?

Options:

A.

Use compliant encryption algorithms and tools.

B.

Use a secure password management tool to store sensitive information.

C.

Implement Mobile Device Management (MDM).

D.

Develop and test an appropriate data backup and recovery plan.

Question 93

A cybersecurity analyst is responsible for identifying potential security threats and vulnerabilities in the organization's software systems. Which action BEST demonstrates the understanding and application of threat modeling concepts and methodologies?

Options:

A.

Implementing a Business Continuity Plan (BCP)

B.

Conducting access control assessments for the data center

C.

Analyzing potential attack vectors for a new software application

D.

Developing a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) for critical systems

Question 94

A company implementing a localized multi-country strategy to increase market share should engage in which of the following actions?

Options:

A.

Sell different product versions in different countries under different brand names.

B.

Sell the same products under the same brand name worldwide.

C.

Locate plants on the basis of maximum location advantage.

D.

Use the best suppliers regardless of geographic location.

Question 95

A startup organization has been growing rapidly and is planning to open a new office on another continent. Until infrastructure for the new office can be built, the organization is setting up remote access to the existing network. Which of the following is the MOST important secure implementation to complete during the expansion?

Options:

A.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

B.

Cybersecurity training

C.

Password management software

D.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Question 96

An organization needs a firewall that maps packets to connections and uses Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) header fields to keep track of connections. Which type of firewall will be recommended?

Options:

A.

Network

B.

Stateless

C.

Stateful

D.

Packet

Question 97

Which of the following methods is most often used to manage inventory planning variability across the supply chain?

Options:

A.

Buffer management

B.

Safety lead time

C.

Risk pooling

D.

Risk categorization

Question 98

A potentially life-threatening vulnerability is found in vendor software that is used to manage critical systems. Which of the following is generally considered the BEST method to disclose the vulnerability from an ethical hacking perspective?

Options:

A.

Coordinated disclosure because it compels the vendor to act within a certain time frame

B.

Bug bounty disclosure programs because the researcher should get paid for finding the vulnerability

C.

Full public disclosure because the vulnerability is serious and the organizations using the software need to know quickly

D.

Full vendor disclosure because it is the vendor’s responsibility to disclose vulnerabilities to its customers

Question 99

Which of the following is the BEST option for a security director to use in order to mitigate the risk of inappropriate use of credentials by individuals with administrative rights?

Options:

A.

Have administrators sign appropriate access agreements.

B.

Define the Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) for administrators.

C.

Have administrators accept a Non-Disclosure Agreement.

D.

Perform extensive background checks on administrators.

Question 100

Forecast error typically triggers forecast revision when it is:

Options:

A.

used in computing the tracking signal.

B.

associated with the Introduction stage of the product life cycle.

C.

continually increasing.

D.

caused by random variation.

Question 101

In a hospital, during a routine inspection performed by the computerized tomography device technical service, it is discovered that the values of radiation used in scans are one order of magnitude higher than the default setting. If the system has had an unauthorized access, which one of the following concepts BEST describes which core principle has been compromised?

Options:

A.

Confidentiality

B.

Availability

C.

Cybersecurity

D.

Integrity

Question 102

The planned channels of Inventory disbursement from one or more sources to field warehouses are known as:

Options:

A.

a supply chain community.

B.

interplant demand.

C.

a bill of distribution.

D.

logistics data interchange (LDI).

Question 103

When resolving conflicts, which canon within the ISC2 Code of Ethics requires members to consider duties to principals and Individuals?

Options:

A.

Maintain the privacy and confidentiality of information obtained.

B.

Advance and protect the profession.

C.

Act honorably, honestly, justly, responsibly, and legally.

D.

Maintain competency in their respective fields.

Question 104

A company selling seasonal products is preparing their sales and operations plan for the coming year. Their current labor staffing is at the maximum for their production facility and cannot meet the forecasted demand. The business plan shows they do not have the financial capability to add to the production facility. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate?

Options:

A.

Uselevel production planning and investigate subcontracting to meet the extra demand.

B.

Usechaseproduction planningand only take the orders that can be produced In the highdemand season.

C.

Usehybridproduction planningto save labor costs and inventory costs in the low demand season.

D.

Usehybridproduction planningand reduce the size of the customer base during the highdemand season.

Question 105

A third-party vendor is procured to conduct a non-financial audit. Which report evaluates the effectiveness of the controls?

Options:

A.

Statement of Auditing Standards (SAS) 70

B.

System ad Organization Controls (SOC) 1

C.

System ad Organization Controls (SOC) 2

D.

System ad Organization Controls (SOC) 3

Question 106

An external audit is conducted on an organization's cloud Information Technology (IT) infrastructure. This organization has been using cloud IT services for several years, but its use is not regulated in any way by the organization and security audits have never been conducted in the past. Which task will be the MOST challenging to conduct an effective security audit?

Options:

A.

Resource forecast

B.

Asset inventory

C.

Access to logs

D.

Software license agreements

Question 107

Which of the following are steps involved in the identity and access provisioning lifecycle?

Options:

A.

Dissemination, review, revocation

B.

Dissemination, rotation, revocation

C.

Provisioning, review, revocation

D.

Provisioning, Dissemination, revocation

Question 108

Which of the following tools is used to evaluate the impact that a production plan has on capacity?

Options:

A.

Demand time fence (DTF)

B.

Bill of resources

C.

Product routing

D.

Safety capacity

Question 109

What document MOST likely states an organization’s values?

Options:

A.

Union labor agreement

B.

Information protection policy

C.

Code of conduct

D.

Management standards

Question 110

A cybersecurity professional has been tasked with instituting a risk management function at a new organization. Which of the following is the MOST important step the professional should take in this endeavor?

Options:

A.

Determine the acceptable level of loss exposure at which the organization is comfortable operating.

B.

Conduct a gap assessment and produce a risk rating report for the executive leadership.

C.

Engage consultants to audit the organization against best practices and provide a risk report.

D.

Implement an enterprise Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) management solution.

Question 111

In which of the following situations would you use an X-bar chart?

Options:

A.

Track the number of defects that are found in each unit.

B.

Measure the difference between the largest and the smallest in a sample.

C.

Determine the average value of a group of units.

D.

Estimate a subgroup variation.

Question 112

In a large organization, the average time for a new user to receive access is seven days. Which of the following is the BEST enabler to shorten this time?

Options:

A.

Implement a self-service password management capability

B.

Increase system administration personnel

C.

Implement an automated provisioning tool

D.

Increase authorization workflow steps

Question 113

Which of the following factors is the MOST important consideration for a security team when determining when determining whether cryptographic erasure can be used for disposal of a device?

Options:

A.

If the methods meet the International organization For Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) 27001.

B.

If the data on the device exceeds what cryptographic erasure can safely process.

C.

If the device was encrypted prior using cipher block chaining.

D.

If the security policies allow for cryptographic erasure based on the data stored on the device.

Question 114

Which of the following mechanisms are PRIMARILY designed to thwart side channel attacks?

Options:

A.

Honeypots

B.

Adding listening devices

C.

Adding noise

D.

Acoustic cryptanalysis

Question 115

An organization has deployed an Identity And Access Management (IAM) tool and is expanding their information governance program. Which of the following would BEST be included in the governance for IAM?

Options:

A.

Employ password masking, obfuscation, and tokenization and automate account updates based on human resources reporting.

B.

Implementing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and account lookout controls.

C.

Create and enforce a strong password policy and implementing security awareness training for all users.

D.

Control physical access to the IAM system and implementing Data Loss Prevention (DPL) for credentials.

Question 116

Which of the following is the GREATEST threat for a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) deployment on the internet?

Options:

A.

Ability to use weak hashing algorithms for peer authentication

B.

Ability to perform unauthenticated peering across autonomous systems

C.

Failure to validate legitimacy of received route advertisements

D.

Failure to encrypt route announcement across autonomous systems

Question 117

An organization’s external auditors have issued a management letter identifying significant deficiencies related to the effectiveness of the previous year’s global access certification. The organization wants to move from a department-based access control system to a Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) system. In addition to quickly and securely provisioning users by granting membership into predefined and approved roles, which of these presents the BEST reason to do so?

Options:

A.

The organization can implement both mandatory and dynamic access controls, except where they would be in conflict.

B.

The organization can clone roles, saving time and granting broad access to persons within the same department.

C.

The organization can give a person holding multiple roles the appropriate levels of access to specific data for each role.

D.

The organization can implement both static and dynamic access controls, adjusting them to fit any individual’s access needs.

Question 118

If organizational leadership determines that its required continuous monitoring plan is too costly for the organization, what action should be taken by leadership and the Authorizing Official (AO)?

Options:

A.

Determine if the organization’s risk posture allows the system to operate without the continuous monitoring of the controls in question

B.

Identify and monitor only the technical controls, as they cover the most critical threats to the organization

C.

Ensure that the organization’s Configuration Management (CM) and control processes are documented and executed according to policy

D.

Continue developing the system using a secure Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach and testing, thereby eliminating the need for monitoring the security controls

Question 119

Which of the following threats MUST be included while conducting threat modeling for a Cloud Service Provider (CSP)?

Options:

A.

Risks of data breaches that can result from inadequate encryption of tenant data in transit and at rest

B.

Potential legal actions from third parties due to tenants’ activities on the CSP’s platform

C.

Vulnerabilities in shared resources that can be exploited by attackers to affect multiple tenants

D.

Threats originating from the CSP’s tenants that can impact the infrastructure and other tenants

Question 120

What is the BEST preventive measure against employees abusing access privileges?

Options:

A.

Move abusers to other positions

B.

Establish a solid security awareness training program

C.

Terminate abusers

D.

Require frequent password changes

Question 121

An organization’s system engineer arranged a meeting with the system owner and a few major stakeholders to finalize the feasibility analysis for a new application.

Which of the following topics will MOST likely be on the agenda?

Options:

A.

Results of the preliminary cost-benefit studies

B.

Design of the application system and database processes

C.

Communication of procedures and reporting requirements

D.

Identification of inter-application dependencies

Question 122

An organization processes healthcare data, stores credit card data, and must provide audited financial statements, each of which is controlled by a separate compliance standard. To support compliance against multiple standards and the testing of the greatest number of controls with a limited budget, how would the internal audit team BEST audit the organization?

Options:

A.

Conduct an integrated audit against the most stringent security controls.

B.

Combine the systems into a single audit and implement security controls per applicable standard.

C.

Combine the systems into a single audit against all of the associated security controls.

D.

Audit each system individually and implement the applicable standard specific security controls.

Question 123

Which of the physiological biometric scanning methods is considered the MOST invasive?

Options:

A.

Retina

B.

Facial recognition

C.

Iris

D.

Hand geometry

Question 124

A software development vendor wants to test the Application Programming Interface (API). The testers use and manipulate data to identify the various states of the application behavior. What is the kind of testing that is being used?

Options:

A.

Quality Assurance (QA) testing

B.

Integration technique

C.

User Acceptance Testing

D.

Fuzzing technique

Question 125

In which of the following phases of the product life cycle is product price most effective in influencing demand?

Options:

A.

Introduction

B.

Growth

C.

Maturity

D.

Decline

Question 126

How much data an organization can afford to lose is determined by the:

Options:

A.

Service-Level Agreement (SLA)

B.

Business Continuity Plan (BCP)

C.

Recovery Time Objective (RTO)

D.

Recovery Point Objective (RPO)

Question 127

An organization is retiring an old server out of the data center. This server was used to store and process sensitive information. The server is being sent off-site to a recycling center. Which declassification method should be performed prior to it being sent off-site?

Options:

A.

Tokenization

B.

Anonymization

C.

Obfuscation

D.

Destruction

Question 128

According to best practice, at which step in the system lifecycle shall a security professional begin involvement?

Options:

A.

Project initiation and planning

B.

Functional requirements and definition

C.

System design specification

D.

Build and document

Question 129

Endpoint security needs to be established after an organization procured 1,000 industrial Internet Of Things (IoT) sensors. Which of the following challenges are the security engineers MOST likely to face?

Options:

A.

Identity And Access Management (IAM)

B.

Power and physical security

C.

Configuration Management (CM) and deployment

D.

Installation and connection

Question 130

What is a strategic process that is aimed at considering possible attack scenarios and vulnerabilities within a proposed or existing application environment for the purpose of clearly identifying risk and impact levels?

Options:

A.

Threat modeling

B.

Asset management

C.

Risk management

D.

Asset modeling

Question 131

What should an organization do to prepare for Disaster Recovery (DR) efforts?

Options:

A.

Create a list of key personnel

B.

Create a list of decommissioned hardware

C.

Review tabletop exercises

D.

Replicate access logs

Question 132

In pyramid forecasting, the "roll up" process begins with:

Options:

A.

combining individual product item forecasts into forecasts for product families.

B.

combining forecasts for product families into a total business forecast.

C.

allocating total business forecast changes to product families.

D.

allocating product family forecast changes to individual products.

Question 133

An organization's security policy requires remote hosts to be authenticated before they can access network resources. Which of the following is the BEST option for the organization to enforce its policy?

Options:

A.

Install a firewall.

B.

Implement Internet Protocol (IP) Access Control Lists (ACL).

C.

Implement 802.1X.

D.

Install an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).

Question 134

When implementing a data classification program, Which is MOST important for measuring businesss impact?

Options:

A.

Data classification program being rolled out in accordance with policies and procedures

B.

Measuring the size of the data set to understand scoping for compliance requirements

C.

The adverse effect of data leakage

D.

The early appointment of data custodians

Question 135

It takes an average of 3 hours to set up a model and 1 hour to run, but depending on the complexity of the models, the setup time can be significantly different. Last week. 2 modelers were working on different projects. Each worked 40 hours. One modeler finished 5 models a day, and the other finished 1 model a day. What was the demonstrated capacity last week?

Options:

A.

25models

B.

15models

C.

10models

D.

30models

Question 136

An organization is migrating its access controls to a certificate-based authentication system.

What will need to be established to verify the identity of all users connecting to the network before rolling out the system?

Options:

A.

A biometric system needs to scan unique attributes of all users.

B.

A Certificate Authority (CA) needs to issue new passwords to all users.

C.

A Certificate Authority (CA) needs to issue the certificates to all users.

D.

A challenge response system needs to validate all user access.

Question 137

An organization is implementing improvements to secure the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). When should defensive three modeling occur?

Options:

A.

Standards review

B.

Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

C.

Design and requirements gathering

D.

Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)

Question 138

Which of the following MUST be checked during the validation of software verification capabilities?

Options:

A.

Security

B.

Completeness

C.

Vulnerabilities

D.

Logic

Question 139

Open Authorized (OAuth) has been chosen as technology to use across applications in the enterprise. Which of the following statements is TRUE about an OAuth token?

Options:

A.

Does not specify a time interval

B.

Can be used for authentication

C.

Can be used across multiple sites

D.

Specifies what information can be accessed

Question 140

For a process that is outside its upper control limit (UCL), which of the following techniques would best be used to return the process under control?

Options:

A.

Conduct a Pareto analysis

B.

Plan-do-check-action (PDCA)

C.

Plot histograms

D.

Monitor control charts

Question 141

Following the setting of an organization’s risk appetite by senior management, a risk manager needs to prioritize all identified risks for treatment. Each risk has been scored based on its Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALE). Management has asked for an immediate risk mitigation plan focusing on top risks. Which is the MOST effective approach for the risk manager to quickly present a proposal to management?

Options:

A.

Rank all risks based on their Single-Loss Expectancy (SLE) and select those that exceed a maximum acceptable threshold derived from the risk appetite.

B.

Rank all risks based on ALE and select those that exceed a maximum acceptable threshold derived from the risk appetite.

C.

Rank all risks based on Single-Loss Expectancy (SLE) and select the top 10 risks.

D.

Rank all risks based on ALE and select the top 10 risks.

Question 142

An attacker was able to identify an organization’s wireless network, collect proprietary network resource information, and capture several user credentials. The attacker then used that information to conduct a more sophisticated and impactful attack against the organization. Which method did the attacker MOST likely use to gather the initial information?

Options:

A.

Proxy manipulation and Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack

B.

Media Access Control (MAC) spoofing and proxy manipulation

C.

Rogue access point and Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack

D.

Media Access Control (MAC) spoofing and rogue access point

Question 143

A security practitioner notices that workforce members retain access to information systems after transferring to new roles within the organization, which could lead to unauthorized changes to the information systems.

This is a direct violation of which common security model?

Options:

A.

Clark-Wilson

B.

Bell-LaPadula

C.

Graham-Denning

D.

Take-Grant

Question 144

An organizational policy requires that any data from organization-issued devices be securely destroyed before disposal. Which method provides the BEST assurance of data destruction?

Options:

A.

Incinerating

B.

Reformatting

C.

Degaussing

D.

Erasing

Question 145

After a recent threat modeling workshop, the organization has requested that the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) implement zero trust (ZT) policies. What was the MOST likely threat identified in the workshop?

Options:

A.

Natural threats

B.

Elevation of privilege

C.

Repudiation

D.

Information disclosure

Question 146

Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) protocol relies on Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Which can be used maliciously to interrupt the flow of data. Which Information Technology (IT) component would be impacted by such a disruption?

Options:

A.

Firewall.

B.

Switch.

C.

Storage.

D.

Router.

Question 147

A department manager executes threat modeling at the beginning of a project and throughout its lifecycle. What type of threat modeling is being performed?

Options:

A.

Proactive threat modeling

B.

Reactive threat modeling

C.

Risk assessment

D.

Threat modeling assessment

Question 148

A multinational organization acquires a subsidiary. The acquisition results in the need to integrate a large population of new users into the organization's corporate cloud. What is the MAIN benefit of the organization's Federated Identity Management (FIM) system to address the need?

Options:

A.

Efficient access provisioning

B.

Increased robustness of authentication

C.

Greater flexibility of access control

D.

Reduced complexity of maintenance and changes

Question 149

In a rapidly changing business environment, a primary advantage of an effective customer relationship management (CRM) program is:

Options:

A.

reduced forecast variability.

B.

fewer customer order changes.

C.

fewer customer defections.

D.

earlier Identification of shifts Incustomer preferences.

Question 150

A hot Disaster Recovery (DR) data center is the victim of a data breach. The hackers are able to access and copy 10GB of clear text confidential information. Which of the following could have decreased the amount of exposure from this data breach?

Options:

A.

Encryption in transit

B.

Layer 7 filtering

C.

Encryption at rest

D.

Password hashing

Question 151

An example of a flexibility metric for an organization Is:

Options:

A.

average batch size.

B.

scrap rate.

C.

percentageof orders delivered late.

D.

cycle time.

Question 152

A security engineer must address resource sharing between various applications without adding physical hardware to the environment. Which secure design principle is used to BEST segregate applications?

Options:

A.

Network firewalls

B.

Logical isolation

C.

Application firewalls

D.

Physical isolation

Question 153

An organization wants to ensure the security of communications across its environment. What is the BEST way to provide confidentiality of data from handheld wireless devices to the internal network?

Options:

A.

Transmission encryption

B.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

C.

Single Sign-On (SSO)

D.

Transmission authentication

Question 154

An information security professional is enhancing the organization's existing information security awareness program through educational posters. Which of the following is the MOST effective location for poster placement?

Options:

A.

In a secure room inside the office

B.

Beside the copy machine

C.

Outside the office

D.

In the human resources area

Question 155

A webmaster has repeatedly used the same certificate sign request to renew an organization's website Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate. What is the MOST significant increased risk for the organization?

Options:

A.

Logical access control against symmetric key

B.

Cryptanalysis against symmetric key

C.

Cryptanalysis against private key

D.

Logical access control against private key

Question 156

A contractor hacked into an unencrypted session on an organization's wireless network. Which authentication configuration is MOST likely to have enabled this?

Options:

A.

Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)

B.

Captive web portal

C.

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

D.

Token authentication

Question 157

During a manual source code review, an organization discovered a dependency with an open-source library that has a history of being exploited. Which action should the organization take FIRST to assess the risk of depending on the open-source library?

Options:

A.

Identify the specific version of the open-source library that is implemented

B.

Request a penetration test that will attempt to exploit the open-source library

C.

Deploy the latest compatible version of the open-source library

D.

Submit a change request to remove software dependencies with the open-source library

Question 158

An organization has to conduct quarterly reviews of user authorization access to its primary financial application. Which position is responsible for performing these reviews?

Options:

A.

Internal audit manager

B.

Information Security Manager (ISM)

C.

Data custodian

D.

Data owner

Question 159

Fishbone diagrams would help a service organization determine:

Options:

A.

the proper level of service for a customer segment.

B.

the source of a quality-of-service issue.

C.

differences in the performance of employees.

D.

the decomposition of customer return rates with seasonality.

Question 160

Which of the common vulnerabilities below can be mitigated by using indexes rather than actual portions of file names?

Options:

A.

Open redirect

B.

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

C.

Path traversal

D.

Classic buffer overflow

Question 161

The master schedule is an Important tool in the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process because it:

Options:

A.

represents the forecast before changes are made in S&OP.

B.

represents the forecast with less detail.

C.

balances supply and demand at the product mix level.

D.

balances supply and demand at the sales volume level.

Question 162

A team is tasked with developing new email encryption software. To ensure security, what will be the PRIMARY focus during the initial phase of development?

Options:

A.

Ensuring compliance with international data protection and privacy laws for email communication

B.

Implementing strong encryption algorithms to ensure the confidentiality of the emails

C.

Developing a robust user authentication system to prevent unauthorized access to the software

D.

Defining clear software requirements for security and identifying potential threats and risks to the software

Question 163

An organization is concerned that if an employee’s mobile device is lost or stolen and does not reconnect to the carrier network, the data on the device may still be at risk. Consequently, the organization has implemented a control on all mobile devices to require an eight-character passcode for unlock and login. What should happen after multiple incorrect passcode attempts?

Options:

A.

The device should be restarted.

B.

The device should be wiped.

C.

The device should be turned off.

D.

The device passcode should be reset.

Question 164

A vendor has been awarded a contract to supply key business software. The vendor has declined all requests to have its security controls audited by customers. The organization insists the product must go live within 30 days. However, the security team is reluctant to allow the project to go live. What is the organization's BEST next step?

Options:

A.

Shift the negative impact of the risk to a cyber insurance provider, i.e., risk transference.

B.

Document a risk acceptance, in accordance with internal risk management procedures, that will allow the product to go-live.

C.

Gain assurance on the vendor's security controls by examining independent audit reports and any relevant certifications the vendor can provide.

D.

Evaluate available open source threat intelligence pertaining to the vendor and their product.

Question 165

Which of the following should be done FIRST when implementing an Identity And Management (IAM) solution?

Options:

A.

List and evaluate IAM available products.

B.

Evaluate business needs.

C.

Engage the sponsor and identify Key stakeholders.

D.

Engage the existing Information Technology (IT) environment.

Question 166

Which of the following is the MOST significant flaw when using Federated Identity Management (FIM)?

Options:

A.

The initial cost of the setup is prohibitively high for small business.

B.

The token stored by the Identity Provider (IdP) may need to be renewed.

C.

The token generated by the Identity Provider (IdP) may be corrupted.

D.

The participating members in a federation may not adhere to the same rules of governance.

Question 167

In which of the following circumstances is an organization MOST likely to report the accidental release of personal data to the European Union (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) supervisory authority and affected users?

Options:

A.

The release of personal data was made to a highly trusted third-party vendor and there was confirmation that the data was not accessed before it was returned.

B.

The personal data was stored in a highly encrypted format and there is confirmation that the encryption keys were not accessed or released.

C.

All the personal data from the accidental release was from individuals who are not living in the EU.

D.

The personal data released only contained the ages and names of children who may or may not be living in the EU.

Question 168

A warehouse manager assigns orders to warehouse personnel grouped by where the goods are stored. This type of picking is called a(n):

Options:

A.

Zone system

B.

Area system

C.

Multi-order system

D.

Pull system

Question 169

An organization provides customer call center operations for major financial services organizations around the world. As part of a long-term strategy, the organization plans to add healthcare clients to the portfolio. In preparation for contract negotiations with new clients, to which cybersecurity framework(s) should the security team ensure the organization adhere?

Options:

A.

Control Objectives For Information And Related Technology (COBIT) and Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act (HIPAA) frameworks

B.

National Institute Of Standards And Technology (NIST) and International Organization For Standardization (ISO) frameworks

C.

Frameworks specific to the industries and locations clients do business in

D.

Frameworks that fit the organization’s risk appetite, as cybersecurity does not vary industry to industry

Question 170

Which of the following controls should a financial Institution have in place in order to prevent a trader from both entering and executing a trade?

Options:

A.

Cameras in the trading room

B.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

C.

Separation of Duties (SoD)

D.

Least privilege

Question 171

Which of the following should be done FIRST when implementing an Identity and Access Management (IAM) solution?

Options:

A.

List and evaluate IAM available products.

B.

Evaluate the existing Information Technology (IT) environment.

C.

Evaluate business needs.

D.

Engage the sponsor and identify key stakeholders.

Question 172

An organization’s computer incident responses team PRIMARY responds to which type of control?

Options:

A.

Administrative

B.

Detective

C.

Corrective

D.

presentative

Question 173

Which of the following is a threat modeling methodology used for accessing threats against applications and Operating Systems (OS)?

Options:

A.

Basically Available, Soft-State, Eventual-Consistency (BASE)

B.

Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial Of Service, And Elevation Of Privilege (STRIDE)

C.

Control Objectives For Information And Related Technology (COBIT)

D.

Security, Trust, Assurance And Risk (STAR)

Question 174

A furniture manufacturer using material requirements planning (MRP) and lean manufacturing has changed the bills of material (BOMs) for all chests by making drawers into phantom assemblies. Which of the following outcomes would likely result from this change?

Options:

A.

An increased number of receipts and issues for subassemblies

B.

An increased number of production order feedback transactions

C.

A reduced number of production orders planned by MRP

D.

An inability to process orders for replacement drawers

Question 175

Which of the following MUST exist for an activity to be considered an audit?

Options:

A.

An auditor that is in no way employed, connected or associated to the organization being audited

B.

Stored Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that an organization has a legal obligation to protect

C.

A predefined standard and systematic approach to test the application of that standard

D.

A certified member of a professional body qualified in the area of inspection

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Total 585 questions