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ACI 3I0-013 ACI Operations Certificate challenging Exam Practice Test

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Total 386 questions

ACI Operations Certificate challenging Questions and Answers

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Question 1

Today is the fixing date for 6x9 FRA that you sold at 5.50% and for which the LIBOR is now 6.00%. Which of the following is true?

Options:

A.

You will pay a cash settlement to the counterparty

B.

You will receive the cash settlement

C.

There is no cash settlement pending

D.

There is insufficient information to make a determination

Question 2

Settlement risk is:

Options:

A.

The risk that a bank makes its payment but does not receive a return payment in the exchanged currency

B.

The risk that exchange rates move against a bank’s position

C.

The risk a counterparty defaults on a contract and a bank has to replace that contract at adverse rates

D.

The risk of a disaster that disables a bank’s trading floor

Question 3

Today, the spot value for a USD deposit is Wednesday, 29 February. What is the 4 months maturity date? (Assume that there are no bank holidays)

Options:

A.

Thursday, 27 June

B.

Friday, 28 June

C.

Saturday, 29 June

D.

Monday, 1 July

Question 4

In the weekend newspapers you read that one of your FX counterparties has gone into liquidation. You have no netting or close-out agreements in place with this counterparty and remember that you have one forward deal outstanding. What is the main risk affecting your bank?

Options:

A.

The loss of the entire principal amount of the deal

B.

The “replacement risk”, also known as “replacement-cost risk”

C.

The loss of the negative mark-to-market value of the deal

D.

As the deal is in the future, there is no impact on P&L

Question 5

The notional amount in an interest rate swap is:

Options:

A.

The sum of all the fixed and floating rate payments

B.

The net difference between fixed and floating rate payments

C.

The amount on which floating and fixed interest payments are calculated

D.

The amount at which the two counterparties can close-out their transaction

Question 6

Loan/deposit input and mismatch analysis capability belongs to which module in a treasury system?

Options:

A.

The FX spot and forward dealing input and processing module

B.

Standard back office features

C.

The money market dealing and processing module

D.

The securities trading and processing module

Question 7

Which of the statements about pricing on electronic trading platforms is incorrect?

Options:

A.

Market makers must ensure that their prices are adequate and appropriate for their trading style

B.

Prices must be posted with the clear intent to be tradable

C.

There need not be a clear and genuine intent to trade on each posted price

D.

Prices quoted should be firm unless clearly labeled as indicative

Question 8

What is the documentation in which the parties agree to the terms that will govern future transactions?

Options:

A.

Standard settlement instructions

B.

Netting agreement

C.

Terms of engagement

D.

Master agreement

Question 9

You suspect that a colleague is guilty of embezzlement. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Keep the information to yourself

B.

Tell your supervisor

C.

Tell your work-mates but not your supervisor

D.

Talk to the colleague in question

Question 10

As to deal confirmations, who is your counterparty on futures contracts?

Options:

A.

The futures exchange itself

B.

The clearing house of the futures exchange

C.

Your broker

D.

The ISDA

Question 11

In the bond market, which of the following is true about the settlement amount?

Options:

A.

The settlement amount is the sum of the redemption value plus all coupons paid by the issuer.

B.

If the yield and the coupon are exactly the same, the settlement amount and the face value will be identical.

C.

The settlement amount is always calculated using the redemption price.

D.

On a coupon date, if the bond quotes at par, the settlement amount and the face value will be identical.

Question 12

The CLS-Bank (Continuous Linked Settlement) is one of the ways through which FX transactions can be settled. Why was this bank founded?

Options:

A.

To simplify domestic payments

B.

To handle interbank liquidity more efficiently

C.

To accelerate cross-border payments

D.

To minimize settlement risks

Question 13

What is the Bank Identifier Code (BIC)?

Options:

A.

A worldwide unique identification code for both financial and non-financial institutions

B.

A unique identification code for European financial institutions

C.

The short form of the IBAN-code

D.

A unique access-code to SWIFT-platforms

Question 14

A "basis point", expressed as a percentage, is:

Options:

A.

1%

B.

0.01%

C.

0.1%

D.

0.0001%

Question 15

What is a ladder maturity report?

Options:

A.

A report that starts with the net open position and runs off day by day to arrive at a zero balance

B.

A report of outstanding securities transactions

C.

A report that begins with a zero balance and at the end of the day, lists all FX deals by maturity

D.

A list of the maturity of all deals per value date

Question 16

A dealer makes the following deals in EUR/USD:

Sells EUR 1,500,000.00 at 1.3560

Buys EUR 3,250,000.00 at 1.3542

Sells USD 2,709,600.00 at 1.3548

Buys USD 1,762,410.00 at 1.3557

What is the dealer's position as a result of these trades?

Options:

A.

Short EUR 2,450,000.00 at 1.3528

B.

Long EUR 2,450,000.00 at 1.3528

C.

Long EUR 2,000,000.00 at 1.3532

D.

Long EUR 2,450,000.00 at 1.3525

Question 17

The two main risks to which treasuries are exposed can be grouped into:

Options:

A.

Market and loss

B.

Market and money

C.

Market and credit

D.

Market and unavailability

Question 18

What is the replacement risk of an OTC derivative trade?

Options:

A.

The risk that there is no liquid market at the exchange to close a trade

B.

The risk that the present value of a trade will be negative one day prior to value date

C.

The risk that an OTC-derivative product cannot be closed before maturity

D.

The loss incurred if the counterparty defaults

Question 19

A redemption premium for a bond is:

Options:

A.

Always paid in case of an early redemption

B.

Paid, if stipulated in the prospectus, at an early redemption

C.

Always paid at final maturity

D.

Only paid if a bond is redeemed after its initially scheduled maturity

Question 20

A non deliverable forward (NDF) is a:

Options:

A.

Cash-settled currency forward between two counterparties

B.

Exchange-traded, cash-settled currency forward

C.

Over-the-counter, cash-settled spot FX

D.

Principal-settled currency forward between two counterparties

Question 21

Your money market dealer has lent NZD 5,000,000.00 at 3,00% for 6 months (183 days). How much must the counterparty pay back to you in capital plus accrued interest at maturity?

Options:

A.

NZD 5,000,000.00

B.

NZD 5,076,205.48

C.

NZD 5,076,250.00

D.

NZD 5,075,000.00

Question 22

What risks arise from not receiving the securities purchased or not receiving payment for securities sold?

Options:

A.

Liquidity, market and counterparty risk

B.

Only a funding risk

C.

Only a liquidity and a funding risk

D.

Settlement, funding and liquidity risk

Question 23

The depositary of your securities:

Options:

A.

Is responsible only for the settlement of those securities

B.

Is responsible only for safeguarding the securities that you have on your account

C.

Is responsible for safeguarding both the securities that you have on your account and their settlement

D.

Is never responsible for safeguarding securities

Question 24

The purchase price of a coupon bond:

Options:

A.

Is higher than its face value if, and only if, its coupon rate is higher than its yield to maturity on the coupon date

B.

Is higher than its face value if, and only if, its coupon rate is lower than its yield to maturity on the coupon date

C.

Is lower than its face value if, and only if, its coupon rate is higher than its yield to maturity on the coupon date

D.

Is always higher than its face value

Question 25

CLS stands for which of the following:

Options:

A.

Continuous Linked Settlement

B.

Cash Linked Settlement

C.

Credit Linked Securities

D.

Counterparty Limit System

Question 26

AFRA is:

Options:

A.

An instrument for managing interest rate risk

B.

An instrument for managing credit rate risk

C.

An instrument that never impacts P/L

D.

The forward leg of an FX swap

Question 27

What do FX swap rates represent?

Options:

A.

Largely the interest rate differential between two currencies

B.

The price of an option

C.

The expectation of an appreciation of a currency

D.

The volatility of a currency

Question 28

What happens if an instruction remains unmatched and/or unsettled through CLS Bank?

Options:

A.

If there is more than one FX trade with a single counterparty to settle in the identical currencies, then both sides should bilaterally agree to settle the trades outside of CLS Bank on a net basis.

B.

If there is only one FX trade with a single counterparty to settle in the identical currencies, then either side can unilaterally decide to settle the trade outside of CLS Bank on a net basis.

C.

If there is more than one FX trade with a single counterparty to settle in the identical currencies, then both sides should bilaterally agree to settle the trade outside CLS Bank on a gross basis.

D.

If there is more than one FX trade with a single counterparty to settle in the identical currencies, then either side can unilaterally instruct the CLS Bank to settle the trades.

Question 29

Internal nostro ledger accounts:

Options:

A.

Are commonly used to register off-balance sheet movements

B.

Are used to book internal tax related items

C.

Generally mirror the nostro statements

D.

Are reserved for audit and compliance purposes only

Question 30

Your agent bank accepts your back-valuation request for 1 day on an amount of EUR 50,000,000.00, EONIA is 0,375% and the ECB marginal lending facility rate is 1.50%. Applying conventional administration fees, how much will this be charged?

Options:

A.

EUR 620.83

B.

EUR 868.06

C.

EUR 968.06

D.

EUR 2,183.33

Question 31

With regard to operational risk awareness, which of the following best practices is incorrect?

Options:

A.

A report describing operational risks, the most significant incidents and corrective plans of action should be established on a quarterly basis.

B.

It is good practice to collect and analyze incidents and near-misses so as to set up preventive action plans for the future.

C.

Every time a report describing operational risks is produced, it should be provided to senior management.

D.

Whenever possible action plans should be put in place that mitigate operational risks that have been identified.

Question 32

If a trade is to settle in a CCP or CLS:

Options:

A.

The parties may agree verbally not to exchange confirmations

B.

A party can unilaterally eliminate confirmations for these trades

C.

It is left to the discretion of each party to send a confirmation or not

D.

The parties may agree in writing not to exchange confirmations

Question 33

Which of the following types of payment cannot be executed in the United States?

Options:

A.

Same day value payment in JPY

B.

Same day value payment in EUR

C.

Value tomorrow payment in AUD

D.

Value tomorrow payment in NZD

Question 34

What are the ISO codes for the Canadian Dollar, the Singapore Dollar, the South African Rand and the Swiss Franc (though not necessarily in that order)?

Options:

A.

SAR, CAD, SFR, SGD

B.

CAD, CHF, SGD, SAR

C.

SFR, SGD, ZAR, CAD

D.

SGD, ZAR, CAD, CHF

Question 35

How could you close out a futures contract?

Options:

A.

Reverse and cash trade

B.

Cash and carry

C.

Reverse cash and carry

D.

Offset

Question 36

What is a straddle?

Options:

A.

A level of risk on derivatives

B.

A type of option

C.

A derivative benchmark

D.

A derivative strategy using options

Question 37

Which of the following is the primary responsibility of an Operations Department?

Options:

A.

Writing the deal ticket

B.

Arranging the delivery of currency payments

C.

Checking the availability of counterparty limits

D.

Agreeing on the FX rate with the counterparty's middle office

Question 38

If you had bought USD/CNY at 6.2500 in a NDF and if it fixed at a spot rate of 6.3000, you would expect to:

Options:

A.

Pay a cash settlement in USD

B.

Pay a cash settlement in CNY

C.

Receive a cash settlement in USD

D.

Receive a cash settlement in CNY

Question 39

Which department is responsible for originating deals?

Options:

A.

The front office

B.

The back office

C.

The middle office

D.

The compliance department

Question 40

What does LIBOR stand for?

Options:

A.

London Interbank Overseas Rate

B.

London Interbank Offered Rate

C.

Lending Interbank Offered Rate

D.

Leading Interbank Offered Rate

Question 41

Who is in charge of maintaining complete records of all transactions and any additional documentation in accord with internal guidelines and regulatory requirements?

Options:

A.

Operations

B.

Compliance

C.

Internal Audit

D.

Archives

Question 42

If a GBP/CHF trade is made on the spot foreign exchange market on Tuesday, when will the two currencies be settled if tomorrow (Wednesday) is a bank holiday in the U.K.?

Options:

A.

Both currencies will be settled value date Friday

B.

GBP will be settled value Friday, CHF value Thursday

C.

Both currencies will be settled value Thursday

D.

GBP will be settled value today, CHF will be settled value Friday

Question 43

You are an issuer of a straight bond and you want to change your exposure from a fixed rate to a floating rate because you expect a fail in interest rates. What would you do?

Options:

A.

Buy an IRS

B.

Sell an IRS

C.

Buy a FRA

D.

Do nothing because the bond coupon is already a fixed rate

Question 44

The fixing of a EUR FRA usually takes place:

Options:

A.

At the end of the FRA period

B.

When the deal is done

C.

Two business days before the start date of the FRA period

D.

On the third Monday of the contract month

Question 45

Which of the following are products used in bank liquidity management?

Options:

A.

Money market taking and placing, sale and repurchase agreements (repos)

B.

Currency options and currency futures

C.

Spot FX transactions

D.

Caps, floors, collars, and interest rate futures

Question 46

What does “modified following business day convention” mean?

Options:

A.

A convention whereby a transaction is dated the following business day, unless that day extends into the next month, in which case it is dated the preceding business day

B.

A convention whereby a transaction is dated the following business day

C.

A convention whereby a transaction is dated the preceding business day

D.

A convention whereby a transaction is dated the next business day that corresponds to the same numerical day of the month as the preceding payment

Question 47

In FX trading a “third party beneficiary” is best described as:

Options:

A.

The issuer of a payment for the relevant trade distinct from the counterparty

B.

The issuer of a payment for the relevant trade identical to the counterparty

C.

The recipient of a payment for the relevant trade distinct from the counterparty

D.

The recipient of a payment for the relevant trade identical to the counterparty

Question 48

What does ISDA stand for?

Options:

A.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association

B.

Integrated System Data Association

C.

International Swap Derivatives Agreement

D.

International Swaps Dealer Association

Question 49

In a scenario where long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates, the yield curve would best be described as:

Options:

A.

Flat

B.

Negative or inverse

C.

Positive

D.

Neutral

Question 50

You spot a rate discrepancy between you and your counterparty on a AUD/USD deal. The deal was traded direct. You refer the discrepancy to the dealer and he tells you to change the rate.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Amend the rate yourself

B.

Ask the settlements clerk to amend the rate for you

C.

Ask the dealer to manually amend the rate on the ticket and then pass it to the settlements clerk to amend

D.

Make no amendment

Question 51

A payment is made from Germany to a second Euro zone country. Which international payment system would normally be used?

Options:

A.

TARGET2

B.

Euro Link System (ELS)

C.

Euroclear

D.

Clearstream

Question 52

When do you use a SWIFT message type 202?

Options:

A.

For a foreign exchange confirmation

B.

For multiple general financial institution transfers

C.

For a general financial institution transfer

D.

For a customer transfer

Question 53

A middle or back office clerk receives an FX ticket in which the counterparty is not clearly identified. What should he/she do?

Options:

A.

Keep the ticket in “stand-by mode” until a matching confirmation is received

B.

Immediately refer the ticket to the compliance officer

C.

Refer the ticket to the FX dealer for further details

D.

Refer the ticket to the nostro account manager for further instructions

Question 54

The prompt sending and checking of confirmations is considered a best practice when dealing in:

Options:

A.

Amounts higher than USD 10,000,000.00 or the equivalent in other currencies

B.

Amounts higher than USD 1,000,000.00 or the equivalent in other currencies

C.

Any amount unless dealt via a broker

D.

Any amount by any counter party

Question 55

You have five outstanding amounts with five different values. Which of the following should be investigated first?

Options:

A.

The most recently processed deal

B.

The counterparties in your own country

C.

The counterparty which claims first

D.

Those positions with the highest loss potential

Question 56

In trade confirmation, which one of the following statements about “matching” is correct?

Options:

A.

Matching should be performed by no later than the day after trading day

B.

Matching processes are manual and may not be automated

C.

Matching should be performed as soon as possible upon receipt of the confirmation

D.

Confirmation matching should be a post-settlement workflow activity

Question 57

Which of these statements is correct?

Options:

A.

The strike price of a Bermudan option is an average.

B.

A Bermudan option can be exercised only on a few specific dates prior to expiration.

C.

A Bermudan option can be exercised at any time before its maturity date.

D.

A Bermudan option can be exercised only at maturity.

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Total 386 questions